Crystal orientation effects on the optical properties of wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum dots on semi-polar substrates

The study of the optical properties of epitaxial quantum dots is important in the development of high-performance opto-electronic devices and room-temperature quantum light sources. This study focuses on the effects of crystal orientation on the spontaneous emission peak of wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optical and quantum electronics 2023-05, Vol.55 (5), Article 466
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description The study of the optical properties of epitaxial quantum dots is important in the development of high-performance opto-electronic devices and room-temperature quantum light sources. This study focuses on the effects of crystal orientation on the spontaneous emission peak of wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum dots grown on semi-polar substrates. Theoretical analysis shows that a tenfold increase in the spontaneous emission peak can occur as the crystal orientation changes from θ = 0 ∘ to θ = 90 ∘ . This significant shift is attributed to the change in the optical dipole matrix elements, which is caused by the change in the screening of the built-in potential of the wurtzite quantum dots with the variation in crystal orientation. The spontaneous emission peak is seen to increase rapidly when the crystal angle exceeds θ = 50 ∘ .
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Computer Communication Networks
Crystal structure
Dipoles
Electrical Engineering
Electronic devices
Emission analysis
Gallium nitrides
Lasers
Light sources
Optical Devices
Optical properties
Optics
Optoelectronic devices
Photonics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum dots
Room temperature
Spontaneous emission
Substrates
Wurtzite
title Crystal orientation effects on the optical properties of wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum dots on semi-polar substrates
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