KMT-2021-BLG-1122L: The first microlensing triple stellar system

Aims. We systematically inspected the microlensing data acquired by the KMTNet survey during the previous seasons in order to find anomalous lensing events for which the anomalies in the lensing light curves cannot be explained by the usual binary-lens or binary-source interpretations. Methods. From...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2023-04, Vol.672, p.A8
Hauptverfasser: Han, Cheongho, Jung, Youn Kil, Gould, Andrew, Kim, Doeon, Lee, Chung-Uk, Albrow, Michael D., Chung, Sun-Ju, Hwang, Kyu-Ha, Kim, Hyoun-Woo, Ryu, Yoon-Hyun, Shin, In-Gu, Shvartzvald, Yossi, Yang, Hongjing, Yee, Jennifer C., Zang, Weicheng, Cha, Sang-Mok, Kim, Dong-Jin, Kim, Seung-Lee, Lee, Dong-Joo, Lee, Yongseok, Park, Byeong-Gon, Pogge, Richard W.
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container_title Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)
container_volume 672
creator Han, Cheongho
Jung, Youn Kil
Gould, Andrew
Kim, Doeon
Lee, Chung-Uk
Albrow, Michael D.
Chung, Sun-Ju
Hwang, Kyu-Ha
Kim, Hyoun-Woo
Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
Shin, In-Gu
Shvartzvald, Yossi
Yang, Hongjing
Yee, Jennifer C.
Zang, Weicheng
Cha, Sang-Mok
Kim, Dong-Jin
Kim, Seung-Lee
Lee, Dong-Joo
Lee, Yongseok
Park, Byeong-Gon
Pogge, Richard W.
description Aims. We systematically inspected the microlensing data acquired by the KMTNet survey during the previous seasons in order to find anomalous lensing events for which the anomalies in the lensing light curves cannot be explained by the usual binary-lens or binary-source interpretations. Methods. From the inspection, we find that interpreting the three lensing events OGLE-2018-BLG-0584, KMT-2018-BLG-2119, and KMT-2021-BLG-1122 requires four-body (lens+source) models, in which either both the lens and source are binaries (2L2S event) or the lens is a triple system (3L1S event). Following the analyses of the 2L2S events presented in our previous work, here we present the 3L1S analysis of the KMT-2021-BLG-1122. Results. It is found that the lens of the event KMT-2021-BLG-1122 is composed of three masses, in which the projected separations (normalized to the angular Einstein radius) and mass ratios between the lens companions and the primary are ( s 2 ,  q 2 )∼(1.4, 0.53) and ( s 3 ,  q 3 )∼(1.6, 0.24). By conducting a Bayesian analysis, we estimate that the masses of the individual lens components are ( M 1 ,  M 2 ,  M 3 )∼(0.47  M ⊙ , 0.24  M ⊙ , 0.11  M ⊙ ). The companions are separated in projection from the primary by ( a ⊥, 2 ,  a ⊥, 3 )∼(3.5, 4.0) AU. The lens of KMT-2018-BLG-2119 is the first triple stellar system detected via microlensing.
doi_str_mv 10.1051/0004-6361/202245644
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We systematically inspected the microlensing data acquired by the KMTNet survey during the previous seasons in order to find anomalous lensing events for which the anomalies in the lensing light curves cannot be explained by the usual binary-lens or binary-source interpretations. Methods. From the inspection, we find that interpreting the three lensing events OGLE-2018-BLG-0584, KMT-2018-BLG-2119, and KMT-2021-BLG-1122 requires four-body (lens+source) models, in which either both the lens and source are binaries (2L2S event) or the lens is a triple system (3L1S event). Following the analyses of the 2L2S events presented in our previous work, here we present the 3L1S analysis of the KMT-2021-BLG-1122. Results. It is found that the lens of the event KMT-2021-BLG-1122 is composed of three masses, in which the projected separations (normalized to the angular Einstein radius) and mass ratios between the lens companions and the primary are ( s 2 ,  q 2 )∼(1.4, 0.53) and ( s 3 ,  q 3 )∼(1.6, 0.24). By conducting a Bayesian analysis, we estimate that the masses of the individual lens components are ( M 1 ,  M 2 ,  M 3 )∼(0.47  M ⊙ , 0.24  M ⊙ , 0.11  M ⊙ ). The companions are separated in projection from the primary by ( a ⊥, 2 ,  a ⊥, 3 )∼(3.5, 4.0) AU. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-63ed23b45ca3f67f25d0a0f110c8e64c923bfbfd85285efd0418339f0a52ab133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-63ed23b45ca3f67f25d0a0f110c8e64c923bfbfd85285efd0418339f0a52ab133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3728,27925,27926</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Han, Cheongho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Youn Kil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gould, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Doeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Chung-Uk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albrow, Michael D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Sun-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Kyu-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyoun-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Yoon-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, In-Gu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shvartzvald, Yossi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Hongjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yee, Jennifer C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zang, Weicheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cha, Sang-Mok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dong-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seung-Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Dong-Joo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yongseok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Byeong-Gon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pogge, Richard W.</creatorcontrib><title>KMT-2021-BLG-1122L: The first microlensing triple stellar system</title><title>Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)</title><description>Aims. We systematically inspected the microlensing data acquired by the KMTNet survey during the previous seasons in order to find anomalous lensing events for which the anomalies in the lensing light curves cannot be explained by the usual binary-lens or binary-source interpretations. Methods. From the inspection, we find that interpreting the three lensing events OGLE-2018-BLG-0584, KMT-2018-BLG-2119, and KMT-2021-BLG-1122 requires four-body (lens+source) models, in which either both the lens and source are binaries (2L2S event) or the lens is a triple system (3L1S event). Following the analyses of the 2L2S events presented in our previous work, here we present the 3L1S analysis of the KMT-2021-BLG-1122. Results. It is found that the lens of the event KMT-2021-BLG-1122 is composed of three masses, in which the projected separations (normalized to the angular Einstein radius) and mass ratios between the lens companions and the primary are ( s 2 ,  q 2 )∼(1.4, 0.53) and ( s 3 ,  q 3 )∼(1.6, 0.24). By conducting a Bayesian analysis, we estimate that the masses of the individual lens components are ( M 1 ,  M 2 ,  M 3 )∼(0.47  M ⊙ , 0.24  M ⊙ , 0.11  M ⊙ ). The companions are separated in projection from the primary by ( a ⊥, 2 ,  a ⊥, 3 )∼(3.5, 4.0) AU. The lens of KMT-2018-BLG-2119 is the first triple stellar system detected via microlensing.</description><subject>Anomalies</subject><subject>Bayesian analysis</subject><subject>Binary stars</subject><subject>Data acquisition</subject><subject>Inspection</subject><subject>Lenses</subject><subject>Light curve</subject><subject>Mass ratios</subject><subject>Microlenses</subject><issn>0004-6361</issn><issn>1432-0746</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kEFPwzAMhSMEEmPwC7hU4hxmO0nXcgKmMRBFXMo5ytoEOrVbSbrD_j2phnayLT_7PX2M3SLcIyicAYDkqUhxRkAkVSrlGZugFMRhLtNzNjkpLtlVCJs4EmZiwh7fP0oej5A_FyuOSFQ8JOWPTVzjw5B0TeV3rd2GZvudDL7pW5uEwbat8Uk4xK67ZhfOtMHe_Ncp-3pZlotXXnyu3hZPBa8E0RCtbU1iLVVlhEvnjlQNBhwiVJlNZZXHpVu7OlOUKetqkDGeyB0YRWaNQkzZ3fFv73e_exsGvdnt_TZaaprnQkLU5FEljqoYOwRvne590xl_0Ah6RKVHEHoEoU-oxB-HbFhN</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>Han, Cheongho</creator><creator>Jung, Youn Kil</creator><creator>Gould, Andrew</creator><creator>Kim, Doeon</creator><creator>Lee, Chung-Uk</creator><creator>Albrow, Michael D.</creator><creator>Chung, Sun-Ju</creator><creator>Hwang, Kyu-Ha</creator><creator>Kim, Hyoun-Woo</creator><creator>Ryu, Yoon-Hyun</creator><creator>Shin, In-Gu</creator><creator>Shvartzvald, Yossi</creator><creator>Yang, Hongjing</creator><creator>Yee, Jennifer C.</creator><creator>Zang, Weicheng</creator><creator>Cha, Sang-Mok</creator><creator>Kim, Dong-Jin</creator><creator>Kim, Seung-Lee</creator><creator>Lee, Dong-Joo</creator><creator>Lee, Yongseok</creator><creator>Park, Byeong-Gon</creator><creator>Pogge, Richard W.</creator><general>EDP Sciences</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230401</creationdate><title>KMT-2021-BLG-1122L: The first microlensing triple stellar system</title><author>Han, Cheongho ; 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We systematically inspected the microlensing data acquired by the KMTNet survey during the previous seasons in order to find anomalous lensing events for which the anomalies in the lensing light curves cannot be explained by the usual binary-lens or binary-source interpretations. Methods. From the inspection, we find that interpreting the three lensing events OGLE-2018-BLG-0584, KMT-2018-BLG-2119, and KMT-2021-BLG-1122 requires four-body (lens+source) models, in which either both the lens and source are binaries (2L2S event) or the lens is a triple system (3L1S event). Following the analyses of the 2L2S events presented in our previous work, here we present the 3L1S analysis of the KMT-2021-BLG-1122. Results. It is found that the lens of the event KMT-2021-BLG-1122 is composed of three masses, in which the projected separations (normalized to the angular Einstein radius) and mass ratios between the lens companions and the primary are ( s 2 ,  q 2 )∼(1.4, 0.53) and ( s 3 ,  q 3 )∼(1.6, 0.24). By conducting a Bayesian analysis, we estimate that the masses of the individual lens components are ( M 1 ,  M 2 ,  M 3 )∼(0.47  M ⊙ , 0.24  M ⊙ , 0.11  M ⊙ ). The companions are separated in projection from the primary by ( a ⊥, 2 ,  a ⊥, 3 )∼(3.5, 4.0) AU. The lens of KMT-2018-BLG-2119 is the first triple stellar system detected via microlensing.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>EDP Sciences</pub><doi>10.1051/0004-6361/202245644</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anomalies
Bayesian analysis
Binary stars
Data acquisition
Inspection
Lenses
Light curve
Mass ratios
Microlenses
title KMT-2021-BLG-1122L: The first microlensing triple stellar system
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