Evaluating earthquake-induced widespread slope failure hazards using an AHP-GIS combination
Landslides and slope failures are often caused by earthquakes. This study proposes a method to map earthquake-induced slope failure hazards that uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and a geographic information system (GIS) for four districts where many slope failures were induced by earthquake...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) 2023-03, Vol.116 (2), p.1485-1512 |
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| creator | Kohno, Masanori Higuchi, Yuki Ono, Yusuke |
| description | Landslides and slope failures are often caused by earthquakes. This study proposes a method to map earthquake-induced slope failure hazards that uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and a geographic information system (GIS) for four districts where many slope failures were induced by earthquakes (the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, 2016 Kumamoto, 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku, and 2004 Mid Niigata Prefecture earthquakes). The assessment system, which was based on the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience landslide distribution maps, was analyzed using the methods of previously published. We considered the relationships between the earthquake-induced slope failure distributions and landslide hazard factors (elevation, slope angle, slope type, catchment degree, geology, and vegetation). These relationships were utilized for pairwise comparisons of the factors in the AHP analysis. The slope angle, slope type, and catchment degree exerted the highest effects on the slope failure distribution in the four districts. The four earthquake-induced slope failure distributions were highly consistent with the slope failure hazard rank. These results provide a practical method for evaluating earthquake-induced slope-failure hazards. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11069-022-05725-w |
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This study proposes a method to map earthquake-induced slope failure hazards that uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and a geographic information system (GIS) for four districts where many slope failures were induced by earthquakes (the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, 2016 Kumamoto, 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku, and 2004 Mid Niigata Prefecture earthquakes). The assessment system, which was based on the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience landslide distribution maps, was analyzed using the methods of previously published. We considered the relationships between the earthquake-induced slope failure distributions and landslide hazard factors (elevation, slope angle, slope type, catchment degree, geology, and vegetation). These relationships were utilized for pairwise comparisons of the factors in the AHP analysis. The slope angle, slope type, and catchment degree exerted the highest effects on the slope failure distribution in the four districts. The four earthquake-induced slope failure distributions were highly consistent with the slope failure hazard rank. These results provide a practical method for evaluating earthquake-induced slope-failure hazards.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-030X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0840</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05725-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Analytic hierarchy process ; Catchment area ; Civil Engineering ; Distribution ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Earthquakes ; Environmental Management ; Evaluation ; Failure ; Failures ; Geographic information systems ; Geographical information systems ; Geological hazards ; Geology ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences ; Hydrogeology ; Information systems ; Landslides ; Landslides & mudslides ; Methods ; Natural Hazards ; Original Paper ; Remote sensing ; Seismic activity ; Seismic response ; Slope ; Slopes ; Vegetation</subject><ispartof>Natural hazards (Dordrecht), 2023-03, Vol.116 (2), p.1485-1512</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. 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This study proposes a method to map earthquake-induced slope failure hazards that uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and a geographic information system (GIS) for four districts where many slope failures were induced by earthquakes (the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, 2016 Kumamoto, 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku, and 2004 Mid Niigata Prefecture earthquakes). The assessment system, which was based on the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience landslide distribution maps, was analyzed using the methods of previously published. We considered the relationships between the earthquake-induced slope failure distributions and landslide hazard factors (elevation, slope angle, slope type, catchment degree, geology, and vegetation). These relationships were utilized for pairwise comparisons of the factors in the AHP analysis. The slope angle, slope type, and catchment degree exerted the highest effects on the slope failure distribution in the four districts. The four earthquake-induced slope failure distributions were highly consistent with the slope failure hazard rank. These results provide a practical method for evaluating earthquake-induced slope-failure hazards.</description><subject>Analytic hierarchy process</subject><subject>Catchment area</subject><subject>Civil Engineering</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Failure</subject><subject>Failures</subject><subject>Geographic information systems</subject><subject>Geographical information systems</subject><subject>Geological hazards</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Geophysics/Geodesy</subject><subject>Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Information systems</subject><subject>Landslides</subject><subject>Landslides & mudslides</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Natural Hazards</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Seismic activity</subject><subject>Seismic response</subject><subject>Slope</subject><subject>Slopes</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><issn>0921-030X</issn><issn>1573-0840</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kFFLwzAUhYMoOKd_wKeAz9Gbm7ZpH8eYbjBQUEHwISRN6jq7tktWh_56Oyv45tN9Od853I-QSw7XHEDeBM4hyRggMoglxmx_REY8loJBGsExGUGGnIGAl1NyFsIagPMEsxF5nX3oqtO7sn6jTvvdatvpd8fK2na5s3RfWhda77SloWpaRwtdVp13dKW_tLeBduFA6ppO5g_sbvFI82ZjyrovbOpzclLoKriL3zsmz7ezp-mcLe_vFtPJkukoxh1LiijiEEnA3AonUxTOWATkUW6MjrV1hcAsS3KJOgWDSYoycgaMNjLOZSzG5GrobX2z7VzYqXXT-bqfVCgzgRI4Qp_CIZX7JgTvCtX6cqP9p-KgDhLVIFH1EtWPRLXvITFAvYT-Uef_qv-hvgFtH3Wl</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Kohno, Masanori</creator><creator>Higuchi, Yuki</creator><creator>Ono, Yusuke</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-2838</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>Evaluating earthquake-induced widespread slope failure hazards using an AHP-GIS combination</title><author>Kohno, Masanori ; 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This study proposes a method to map earthquake-induced slope failure hazards that uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and a geographic information system (GIS) for four districts where many slope failures were induced by earthquakes (the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, 2016 Kumamoto, 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku, and 2004 Mid Niigata Prefecture earthquakes). The assessment system, which was based on the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience landslide distribution maps, was analyzed using the methods of previously published. We considered the relationships between the earthquake-induced slope failure distributions and landslide hazard factors (elevation, slope angle, slope type, catchment degree, geology, and vegetation). These relationships were utilized for pairwise comparisons of the factors in the AHP analysis. The slope angle, slope type, and catchment degree exerted the highest effects on the slope failure distribution in the four districts. The four earthquake-induced slope failure distributions were highly consistent with the slope failure hazard rank. These results provide a practical method for evaluating earthquake-induced slope-failure hazards.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11069-022-05725-w</doi><tpages>28</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-2838</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analytic hierarchy process Catchment area Civil Engineering Distribution Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earthquakes Environmental Management Evaluation Failure Failures Geographic information systems Geographical information systems Geological hazards Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Hydrogeology Information systems Landslides Landslides & mudslides Methods Natural Hazards Original Paper Remote sensing Seismic activity Seismic response Slope Slopes Vegetation |
| title | Evaluating earthquake-induced widespread slope failure hazards using an AHP-GIS combination |
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