Malaria in the borders between Brazil and French Guiana: social and environmental health determinants and their influence on the permanence of the disease
This study analyzes the influence of socioenvironmental health determinants on the maintenance of Plasmodium vivax malaria at the borders between French Guiana and Brazil. This study was carried out between 2011 and 2015 in the city of Oiapoque, Amapá, situated in the Brazilian Amazon region. The sa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Saúde e sociedade 2020-01, Vol.29 (2), p.1 |
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creator | Gomes, Margarete do Socorro Mendonça Menezes, Rubens Alex de Oliveira Vieira, José Luís Fernandez Mendes, Anapaula Martins Silva, Gutemberg de Vilhena Peiter, Paulo Cesar Suárez-Mutis, Martha Cecilia Franco, Vivian da Cruz Couto, Álvaro A R D'Almeida Machado, Ricardo Luiz Dantas |
description | This study analyzes the influence of socioenvironmental health determinants on the maintenance of Plasmodium vivax malaria at the borders between French Guiana and Brazil. This study was carried out between 2011 and 2015 in the city of Oiapoque, Amapá, situated in the Brazilian Amazon region. The sample included 253 individuals of both sexes aged between 10 and 60 years. The disease was predominant in 63.64% (161/253) adult males. The most affected age group was 20 to 29 years old, with 30% (76/253). About 84.6% did not complete high school, while 29.6% (75/253) of the cases had not finished the first degree. Concerning the environmental aspect, negative correlation was observed between rainfall and the incidence of P. vivax malaria (p=0.0026). In terms of mobility, there was a considerable influx of migrants from the states of Pará and Maranhão, with 55.73% (141/253). Lastly, the data indicated that 31.23% (79/253) of malaria cases were imported from French Guiana. In summary, the transmission of malaria in these particular borders involved ecological, environmental, biological and social factors, which are expressed in the high social vulnerability of the population living and circulating in the border zone, favoring the occurrence of outbreaks and the maintenance of the disease. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/S0104-12902020181046 |
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This study was carried out between 2011 and 2015 in the city of Oiapoque, Amapá, situated in the Brazilian Amazon region. The sample included 253 individuals of both sexes aged between 10 and 60 years. The disease was predominant in 63.64% (161/253) adult males. The most affected age group was 20 to 29 years old, with 30% (76/253). About 84.6% did not complete high school, while 29.6% (75/253) of the cases had not finished the first degree. Concerning the environmental aspect, negative correlation was observed between rainfall and the incidence of P. vivax malaria (p=0.0026). In terms of mobility, there was a considerable influx of migrants from the states of Pará and Maranhão, with 55.73% (141/253). Lastly, the data indicated that 31.23% (79/253) of malaria cases were imported from French Guiana. In summary, the transmission of malaria in these particular borders involved ecological, environmental, biological and social factors, which are expressed in the high social vulnerability of the population living and circulating in the border zone, favoring the occurrence of outbreaks and the maintenance of the disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0104-1290</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1984-0470</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/S0104-12902020181046</identifier><language>eng ; por</language><publisher>Sao Paulo: Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica</publisher><subject>Age groups ; Borders ; Disease ; Disease transmission ; Gold mines & mining ; Health problems ; Illnesses ; Infections ; Influence ; Information systems ; Malaria ; Migrants ; Population ; Tropical diseases ; Vulnerability ; Working conditions</subject><ispartof>Saúde e sociedade, 2020-01, Vol.29 (2), p.1</ispartof><rights>Copyright Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica 2020</rights><rights>2020. 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This study was carried out between 2011 and 2015 in the city of Oiapoque, Amapá, situated in the Brazilian Amazon region. The sample included 253 individuals of both sexes aged between 10 and 60 years. The disease was predominant in 63.64% (161/253) adult males. The most affected age group was 20 to 29 years old, with 30% (76/253). About 84.6% did not complete high school, while 29.6% (75/253) of the cases had not finished the first degree. Concerning the environmental aspect, negative correlation was observed between rainfall and the incidence of P. vivax malaria (p=0.0026). In terms of mobility, there was a considerable influx of migrants from the states of Pará and Maranhão, with 55.73% (141/253). Lastly, the data indicated that 31.23% (79/253) of malaria cases were imported from French Guiana. 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This study was carried out between 2011 and 2015 in the city of Oiapoque, Amapá, situated in the Brazilian Amazon region. The sample included 253 individuals of both sexes aged between 10 and 60 years. The disease was predominant in 63.64% (161/253) adult males. The most affected age group was 20 to 29 years old, with 30% (76/253). About 84.6% did not complete high school, while 29.6% (75/253) of the cases had not finished the first degree. Concerning the environmental aspect, negative correlation was observed between rainfall and the incidence of P. vivax malaria (p=0.0026). In terms of mobility, there was a considerable influx of migrants from the states of Pará and Maranhão, with 55.73% (141/253). Lastly, the data indicated that 31.23% (79/253) of malaria cases were imported from French Guiana. In summary, the transmission of malaria in these particular borders involved ecological, environmental, biological and social factors, which are expressed in the high social vulnerability of the population living and circulating in the border zone, favoring the occurrence of outbreaks and the maintenance of the disease.</abstract><cop>Sao Paulo</cop><pub>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica</pub><doi>10.1590/S0104-12902020181046</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age groups Borders Disease Disease transmission Gold mines & mining Health problems Illnesses Infections Influence Information systems Malaria Migrants Population Tropical diseases Vulnerability Working conditions |
title | Malaria in the borders between Brazil and French Guiana: social and environmental health determinants and their influence on the permanence of the disease |
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