A Recent Review of Primary Hydrogen Carriers, Hydrogen Production Methods, and Applications
Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier, especially for transportation, owing to its unique physical and chemical properties. Moreover, the combustion of hydrogen gas generates only pure water; thus, its wide utilization can positively affect human society to achieve global net zero CO2 emissions by...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Catalysts 2023-03, Vol.13 (3), p.562 |
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description | Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier, especially for transportation, owing to its unique physical and chemical properties. Moreover, the combustion of hydrogen gas generates only pure water; thus, its wide utilization can positively affect human society to achieve global net zero CO2 emissions by 2050. This review summarizes the characteristics of the primary hydrogen carriers, such as water, methane, methanol, ammonia, and formic acid, and their corresponding hydrogen production methods. Additionally, state-of-the-art studies and hydrogen energy applications in recent years are also included in this review. In addition, in the conclusion section, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen carriers and hydrogen production techniques and suggest the challenging tasks for future research. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/catal13030562 |
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Moreover, the combustion of hydrogen gas generates only pure water; thus, its wide utilization can positively affect human society to achieve global net zero CO2 emissions by 2050. This review summarizes the characteristics of the primary hydrogen carriers, such as water, methane, methanol, ammonia, and formic acid, and their corresponding hydrogen production methods. Additionally, state-of-the-art studies and hydrogen energy applications in recent years are also included in this review. In addition, in the conclusion section, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen carriers and hydrogen production techniques and suggest the challenging tasks for future research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4344</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/catal13030562</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Ammonia ; Catalysts ; Chemical properties ; Chemical reactions ; Clean technology ; Efficiency ; Electrodes ; Electrolytes ; Emissions ; Energy consumption ; Energy industry ; Formic acid ; Fossil fuels ; Green technology ; Hydrogen ; Hydrogen as fuel ; Hydrogen production ; Metals ; Production management ; Production methods ; State-of-the-art reviews ; Technology application</subject><ispartof>Catalysts, 2023-03, Vol.13 (3), p.562</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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In addition, in the conclusion section, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen carriers and hydrogen production techniques and suggest the challenging tasks for future research.</description><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Chemical reactions</subject><subject>Clean technology</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Energy industry</subject><subject>Formic acid</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Green technology</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Hydrogen as fuel</subject><subject>Hydrogen production</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Production management</subject><subject>Production methods</subject><subject>State-of-the-art reviews</subject><subject>Technology application</subject><issn>2073-4344</issn><issn>2073-4344</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUE1LAzEQDaJgqT16X_Dq1mSzSTbHpagVKhbRk4clm4-ask3WZKv035uygjpzmOHNvJnHA-ASwTnGHN5IMYgOYYghocUJmBSQ4bzEZXn6pz8Hsxi3MAVHuEJkAt7q7FlL7YZUPq3-yrzJ1sHuRDhky4MKfqNdthAhWB3i9S-0Dl7t5WC9yx718O5VGgqnsrrvO5u0pEG8AGdGdFHPfuoUvN7dviyW-erp_mFRr3JZQj7kjFNFoBFUKdPCQlWq5VokuYRyRhQpC6NaVFFGsIIGMSxbbFrFYMtKDQXHU3A13u2D_9jrODRbvw8uvWwKxhHhFSVV2pqPWxvR6cY644cgZEqld1Z6p41NeM1KzCii7EjIR4IMPsagTdOPxjQINkfPm3-e42_PTnRo</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Li, Risheng</creator><creator>Kawanami, Hajime</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-2662</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>A Recent Review of Primary Hydrogen Carriers, Hydrogen Production Methods, and Applications</title><author>Li, Risheng ; 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source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
subjects | Ammonia Catalysts Chemical properties Chemical reactions Clean technology Efficiency Electrodes Electrolytes Emissions Energy consumption Energy industry Formic acid Fossil fuels Green technology Hydrogen Hydrogen as fuel Hydrogen production Metals Production management Production methods State-of-the-art reviews Technology application |
title | A Recent Review of Primary Hydrogen Carriers, Hydrogen Production Methods, and Applications |
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