Temperament, Life Satisfaction, and the Role of Psychological Flexibility: Preliminary Study Applying the Person-Centered Approach
Temperament is related to well-being. Establishing mediators of this relationship, especially mediators which can be influenced through psychological interventions, may contribute to tailoring these interventions to people's needs determined by temperament. Psychological flexibility may be cons...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of individual differences 2023-10, Vol.44 (4), p.223-233 |
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container_title | Journal of individual differences |
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creator | Cyniak-Cieciura, Maria Białaszek, Wojciech Dudek, Joanna Ostaszewski, Paweł |
description | Temperament is related to well-being. Establishing mediators of this relationship,
especially mediators which can be influenced through psychological interventions, may contribute to tailoring
these interventions to people's needs determined by temperament. Psychological flexibility may be
considered such a mediator. This study aims to examine the relationships between temperament traits and
structures, satisfaction with life, and psychological flexibility, with the latter as a possible mediator of
the relationship between temperament structures and life satisfaction. 538 participants (18-93 years
old) took part in the study. They filled a set of self-reported questionnaires. Psychological flexibility
explained a significant part of the variance in life satisfaction above and beyond temperament traits. People
with harmonized temperament structures and higher stimulation processing capabilities (sanguine) exhibited
higher psychological flexibility and satisfaction with life. Three temperament structures: phlegmatic,
choleric, and melancholic in comparison to sanguine were found to be linked to lower satisfaction with life
through lower psychological flexibility. The results suggest a meaningful role of stimulation processing
capabilities in the development of both psychological flexibility and satisfaction with life. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1027/1614-0001/a000396 |
format | Article |
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especially mediators which can be influenced through psychological interventions, may contribute to tailoring
these interventions to people's needs determined by temperament. Psychological flexibility may be
considered such a mediator. This study aims to examine the relationships between temperament traits and
structures, satisfaction with life, and psychological flexibility, with the latter as a possible mediator of
the relationship between temperament structures and life satisfaction. 538 participants (18-93 years
old) took part in the study. They filled a set of self-reported questionnaires. Psychological flexibility
explained a significant part of the variance in life satisfaction above and beyond temperament traits. People
with harmonized temperament structures and higher stimulation processing capabilities (sanguine) exhibited
higher psychological flexibility and satisfaction with life. Three temperament structures: phlegmatic,
choleric, and melancholic in comparison to sanguine were found to be linked to lower satisfaction with life
through lower psychological flexibility. The results suggest a meaningful role of stimulation processing
capabilities in the development of both psychological flexibility and satisfaction with life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-0001</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2151-2299</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000396</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hogrefe Publishing</publisher><subject>Adaptability (Personality) ; Female ; Human ; Intervention ; Life Satisfaction ; Male ; Personality ; Personality Traits ; Psychological Flexibility ; Stimulation</subject><ispartof>Journal of individual differences, 2023-10, Vol.44 (4), p.223-233</ispartof><rights>2023 Hogrefe Publishing</rights><rights>2023, Hogrefe Publishing</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a261t-c52f76c23cad8f9a14c447d7f7b3994ce39290e5192992e4f45c5a53872d4b053</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4672-4376 ; 0000-0002-6293-8729 ; 0000-0003-0583-7697 ; 0000-0002-7114-8884</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cyniak-Cieciura, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Białaszek, Wojciech</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudek, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostaszewski, Paweł</creatorcontrib><title>Temperament, Life Satisfaction, and the Role of Psychological Flexibility: Preliminary Study Applying the Person-Centered Approach</title><title>Journal of individual differences</title><description>Temperament is related to well-being. Establishing mediators of this relationship,
especially mediators which can be influenced through psychological interventions, may contribute to tailoring
these interventions to people's needs determined by temperament. Psychological flexibility may be
considered such a mediator. This study aims to examine the relationships between temperament traits and
structures, satisfaction with life, and psychological flexibility, with the latter as a possible mediator of
the relationship between temperament structures and life satisfaction. 538 participants (18-93 years
old) took part in the study. They filled a set of self-reported questionnaires. Psychological flexibility
explained a significant part of the variance in life satisfaction above and beyond temperament traits. People
with harmonized temperament structures and higher stimulation processing capabilities (sanguine) exhibited
higher psychological flexibility and satisfaction with life. Three temperament structures: phlegmatic,
choleric, and melancholic in comparison to sanguine were found to be linked to lower satisfaction with life
through lower psychological flexibility. The results suggest a meaningful role of stimulation processing
capabilities in the development of both psychological flexibility and satisfaction with life.</description><subject>Adaptability (Personality)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Life Satisfaction</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality Traits</subject><subject>Psychological Flexibility</subject><subject>Stimulation</subject><issn>1614-0001</issn><issn>2151-2299</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kM1KAzEUhYMoWKsP4C7gUsfmdzJZSrFaKCha1yHNJDZlOhmTFOzbm9Li5p7FPedezgfALUaPGBExwTVmFUIIT3SZVNZnYEQwxxUhUp6D0f_-ElyltCmWhjVkBOZLux1s1Fvb5we48M7CT519ctpkH_oHqPsW5rWFH6GzMDj4nvZmHbrw7Y3u4Kyzv37lO5_31-DC6S7Zm5OOwdfseTl9rRZvL_Pp06LSpMa5Mpw4URtCjW4bJzVmhjHRCidWVEpmLJVEIstxEUksc4wbrjltBGnZCnE6BnfHu0MMPzubstqEXezLS0WExJQLTOriwkeXiSGlaJ0aot_quFcYqQMxdSCiDkTUiVjJ3B8zetBqKD11zN50NpldjIWP2vhWMaaYIoTSP0oibDs</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Cyniak-Cieciura, Maria</creator><creator>Białaszek, Wojciech</creator><creator>Dudek, Joanna</creator><creator>Ostaszewski, Paweł</creator><general>Hogrefe Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-4376</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-8729</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-7697</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-8884</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>Temperament, Life Satisfaction, and the Role of Psychological Flexibility</title><author>Cyniak-Cieciura, Maria ; Białaszek, Wojciech ; Dudek, Joanna ; Ostaszewski, Paweł</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a261t-c52f76c23cad8f9a14c447d7f7b3994ce39290e5192992e4f45c5a53872d4b053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adaptability (Personality)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Life Satisfaction</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality Traits</topic><topic>Psychological Flexibility</topic><topic>Stimulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cyniak-Cieciura, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Białaszek, Wojciech</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudek, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostaszewski, Paweł</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><jtitle>Journal of individual differences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cyniak-Cieciura, Maria</au><au>Białaszek, Wojciech</au><au>Dudek, Joanna</au><au>Ostaszewski, Paweł</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Temperament, Life Satisfaction, and the Role of Psychological Flexibility: Preliminary Study Applying the Person-Centered Approach</atitle><jtitle>Journal of individual differences</jtitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>223</spage><epage>233</epage><pages>223-233</pages><issn>1614-0001</issn><eissn>2151-2299</eissn><abstract>Temperament is related to well-being. Establishing mediators of this relationship,
especially mediators which can be influenced through psychological interventions, may contribute to tailoring
these interventions to people's needs determined by temperament. Psychological flexibility may be
considered such a mediator. This study aims to examine the relationships between temperament traits and
structures, satisfaction with life, and psychological flexibility, with the latter as a possible mediator of
the relationship between temperament structures and life satisfaction. 538 participants (18-93 years
old) took part in the study. They filled a set of self-reported questionnaires. Psychological flexibility
explained a significant part of the variance in life satisfaction above and beyond temperament traits. People
with harmonized temperament structures and higher stimulation processing capabilities (sanguine) exhibited
higher psychological flexibility and satisfaction with life. Three temperament structures: phlegmatic,
choleric, and melancholic in comparison to sanguine were found to be linked to lower satisfaction with life
through lower psychological flexibility. The results suggest a meaningful role of stimulation processing
capabilities in the development of both psychological flexibility and satisfaction with life.</abstract><pub>Hogrefe Publishing</pub><doi>10.1027/1614-0001/a000396</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-4376</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-8729</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-7697</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-8884</orcidid></addata></record> |
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issn | 1614-0001 2151-2299 |
language | eng |
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source | EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
subjects | Adaptability (Personality) Female Human Intervention Life Satisfaction Male Personality Personality Traits Psychological Flexibility Stimulation |
title | Temperament, Life Satisfaction, and the Role of Psychological Flexibility: Preliminary Study Applying the Person-Centered Approach |
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