In-vitro antimicrobial & biocompatibility study of Spherical 52S4.6 Submicron-Bioactive glass synthesized by Stöber Method: Effect of Ag Doping

Bioactive glass has become a promising material due to its biocompatibility and bioactivity toward both soft tissue and hard tissue regeneration. In the present study, nearly monodisperse, dense and spherical shaped un-doped and Ag-doped 52S4.6 submicron bioactive glass (SBG) particles were synthesi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2023-04, Vol.106 (1), p.67-84
Hauptverfasser: Ray, Sambit, Yadav, Jayprakash, Mishra, Amrita, Dasgupta, Sudip
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description Bioactive glass has become a promising material due to its biocompatibility and bioactivity toward both soft tissue and hard tissue regeneration. In the present study, nearly monodisperse, dense and spherical shaped un-doped and Ag-doped 52S4.6 submicron bioactive glass (SBG) particles were synthesized using sol-gel method with one-step base condensation i.e., Stöber method using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO 3 ) 2 •4H 2 O), triethyl phosphate (TEP), silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) and sodium nitrate (NaNO 3 ) as precursors. The silver doping was performed at a concentration of 0.5 mole% and 1 mole% of total glass composition by changing the concentration of sodium nitrate in the bioactive glass network. The synthesized 52S4.6 SBG, both un-doped and Ag-doped powders showed predominately amorphous phase as suggested by the XRD data and indicated the presence of all the corresponding functional groups in the FT-IR spectra analysis. The synthesized powder exhibited spherical shape within the range of 448–671 nm as obtained from FE-SEM image. The synthesized 52S4.6 SBG elicited antimicrobial property against Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) at a concentration of 5 mg/ml and with an efficacy of 58.6% after 16 h incubation period. However, upon incorporation of Ag into the bioactive glass matrix efficacy in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus and E. coli was significantly enhanced to 99.6% and 99.2% with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 10 mg/ml and 15 mg/ml, respectively at 0.5 mole% Ag-doped SBG at the same incubation interval. In-vitro cell culture study on biocompatibility and viability, namely live/dead assay and cell viability and proliferation assay such as MTT assay on MG-63 cell cultured Ag-doped and un-doped 52S4.6 SBG revealed that 0.5 mole% Ag-doped SBG exerted minimal cytotoxicity towards the cultured MG-63 cells. Graphical Abstract Highlights Monodispersed, and spherical-shaped 52S4.6 bioactive glass (SBG) particles were synthesized. 0.5 mol% Ag-doped 52S4.6 SBG showed excellent bioactivity. Minimum inhibitory concentrations for E.coli and S. aureus were 0.5 mole% Ag-doped 52S4.6 SBG at 10 mg/ml and 15 mg/ml, respectively.
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In the present study, nearly monodisperse, dense and spherical shaped un-doped and Ag-doped 52S4.6 submicron bioactive glass (SBG) particles were synthesized using sol-gel method with one-step base condensation i.e., Stöber method using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO 3 ) 2 •4H 2 O), triethyl phosphate (TEP), silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) and sodium nitrate (NaNO 3 ) as precursors. The silver doping was performed at a concentration of 0.5 mole% and 1 mole% of total glass composition by changing the concentration of sodium nitrate in the bioactive glass network. The synthesized 52S4.6 SBG, both un-doped and Ag-doped powders showed predominately amorphous phase as suggested by the XRD data and indicated the presence of all the corresponding functional groups in the FT-IR spectra analysis. The synthesized powder exhibited spherical shape within the range of 448–671 nm as obtained from FE-SEM image. The synthesized 52S4.6 SBG elicited antimicrobial property against Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) at a concentration of 5 mg/ml and with an efficacy of 58.6% after 16 h incubation period. However, upon incorporation of Ag into the bioactive glass matrix efficacy in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus and E. coli was significantly enhanced to 99.6% and 99.2% with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 10 mg/ml and 15 mg/ml, respectively at 0.5 mole% Ag-doped SBG at the same incubation interval. In-vitro cell culture study on biocompatibility and viability, namely live/dead assay and cell viability and proliferation assay such as MTT assay on MG-63 cell cultured Ag-doped and un-doped 52S4.6 SBG revealed that 0.5 mole% Ag-doped SBG exerted minimal cytotoxicity towards the cultured MG-63 cells. Graphical Abstract Highlights Monodispersed, and spherical-shaped 52S4.6 bioactive glass (SBG) particles were synthesized. 0.5 mol% Ag-doped 52S4.6 SBG showed excellent bioactivity. 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The synthesized 52S4.6 SBG elicited antimicrobial property against Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) at a concentration of 5 mg/ml and with an efficacy of 58.6% after 16 h incubation period. However, upon incorporation of Ag into the bioactive glass matrix efficacy in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus and E. coli was significantly enhanced to 99.6% and 99.2% with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 10 mg/ml and 15 mg/ml, respectively at 0.5 mole% Ag-doped SBG at the same incubation interval. In-vitro cell culture study on biocompatibility and viability, namely live/dead assay and cell viability and proliferation assay such as MTT assay on MG-63 cell cultured Ag-doped and un-doped 52S4.6 SBG revealed that 0.5 mole% Ag-doped SBG exerted minimal cytotoxicity towards the cultured MG-63 cells. 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biocompatibility study of Spherical 52S4.6 Submicron-Bioactive glass synthesized by Stöber Method: Effect of Ag Doping</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</jtitle><stitle>J Sol-Gel Sci Technol</stitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>106</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>67</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>67-84</pages><issn>0928-0707</issn><eissn>1573-4846</eissn><abstract>Bioactive glass has become a promising material due to its biocompatibility and bioactivity toward both soft tissue and hard tissue regeneration. In the present study, nearly monodisperse, dense and spherical shaped un-doped and Ag-doped 52S4.6 submicron bioactive glass (SBG) particles were synthesized using sol-gel method with one-step base condensation i.e., Stöber method using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO 3 ) 2 •4H 2 O), triethyl phosphate (TEP), silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) and sodium nitrate (NaNO 3 ) as precursors. The silver doping was performed at a concentration of 0.5 mole% and 1 mole% of total glass composition by changing the concentration of sodium nitrate in the bioactive glass network. The synthesized 52S4.6 SBG, both un-doped and Ag-doped powders showed predominately amorphous phase as suggested by the XRD data and indicated the presence of all the corresponding functional groups in the FT-IR spectra analysis. The synthesized powder exhibited spherical shape within the range of 448–671 nm as obtained from FE-SEM image. The synthesized 52S4.6 SBG elicited antimicrobial property against Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) at a concentration of 5 mg/ml and with an efficacy of 58.6% after 16 h incubation period. However, upon incorporation of Ag into the bioactive glass matrix efficacy in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus and E. coli was significantly enhanced to 99.6% and 99.2% with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 10 mg/ml and 15 mg/ml, respectively at 0.5 mole% Ag-doped SBG at the same incubation interval. In-vitro cell culture study on biocompatibility and viability, namely live/dead assay and cell viability and proliferation assay such as MTT assay on MG-63 cell cultured Ag-doped and un-doped 52S4.6 SBG revealed that 0.5 mole% Ag-doped SBG exerted minimal cytotoxicity towards the cultured MG-63 cells. Graphical Abstract Highlights Monodispersed, and spherical-shaped 52S4.6 bioactive glass (SBG) particles were synthesized. 0.5 mol% Ag-doped 52S4.6 SBG showed excellent bioactivity. Minimum inhibitory concentrations for E.coli and S. aureus were 0.5 mole% Ag-doped 52S4.6 SBG at 10 mg/ml and 15 mg/ml, respectively.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10971-023-06064-3</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-8862</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Assaying
Biocompatibility
Bioglass
Biological activity
Calcium nitrate
Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Condensates
Doping
E coli
Effectiveness
Functional groups
Glass
Infrared spectroscopy
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
Nitrates
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for biological and health (medical) applications
Regeneration (physiology)
Silver nitrate
Sodium nitrates
Soft tissues
Sol-gel processes
Spherical powders
Synthesis
Tetraethyl orthosilicate
Tissue engineering
Toxicity
title In-vitro antimicrobial & biocompatibility study of Spherical 52S4.6 Submicron-Bioactive glass synthesized by Stöber Method: Effect of Ag Doping
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