Review and future perspectives on the integration characteristics for equine lentivirus in the host genome

Despite over 40 years of research on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine, we still lack a considerable progress. Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is a lentivirus in the Retroviridae family, akin to HIV-1 in genome structure and antigenicity. EIA is an important infectious di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polish journal of veterinary sciences 2023-01, Vol.26 (1), p.163-172
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Y-Y, Xu, M-S, Liang, H, Wang, H-Y, Yu, C-Q, Liu, Q
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container_title Polish journal of veterinary sciences
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creator Yu, Y-Y
Xu, M-S
Liang, H
Wang, H-Y
Yu, C-Q
Liu, Q
description Despite over 40 years of research on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine, we still lack a considerable progress. Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is a lentivirus in the Retroviridae family, akin to HIV-1 in genome structure and antigenicity. EIA is an important infectious disease in equids, characterized by anemia, persistent infection, and repeated fevers. The EIAV attenuated vaccine in China is the only lentiviral vaccine used on a large scale. Elucidating the mechanism of waning and induction of protective immunity from this attenuated vaccine strain will provide a critical theoretical basis and reference point for vaccine research, particularly in the development of lentivirus vaccines, with far-reaching scientific value and social significance. In this paper, we summarize the information related to EIAV integration site selection, particularly for the Chinese EIAV attenuated vaccine strains on the equine genome. This may improve our mechanistic understanding of EIAV virulence reduction at the host genome level. The obtained data may help elucidate the biological characteristics of EIAV, particularly the Chinese attenuated EIAV vaccine strain, and provide valuable information regarding retroviral infections, particularly lentiviral infection and associated therapeutic vectors.
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subjects Anemia
Animals
Antigenicity
Bone marrow
Cell division
Chromosomes
Cytokines
Disease
Equine infectious anemia
Equine Infectious Anemia - prevention & control
Gene expression
Gene therapy
Genomes
HIV
Horse Diseases
Horses
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immune system
Infections
Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine - genetics
Infectious diseases
Lentiviruses, Equine
Lymphatic system
Mutagenesis
Mutation
Proteins
Site selection
Vaccines
Vaccines, Attenuated - genetics
Vectors
Vectors (Biology)
Viral infections
Viral Vaccines
Virulence
Viruses
title Review and future perspectives on the integration characteristics for equine lentivirus in the host genome
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