A Review of Alcohol-Impaired Driving: The Role of Blood Alcohol Concentration and Complexity of the Driving Task
The operation of a motor vehicle requires the integrity of sensory, motor, and intellectual faculties. Impairment of these faculties following the consumption of alcohol has been studied extensively through laboratory, closed‐course and on‐road driving, and epidemiological studies. The scientific li...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of forensic sciences 2013-09, Vol.58 (5), p.1238-1250 |
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| container_title | Journal of forensic sciences |
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| creator | Martin, Teri L. Solbeck, Patricia A. M. Mayers, Daryl J. Langille, Robert M. Buczek, Yvona Pelletier, Marc R. |
| description | The operation of a motor vehicle requires the integrity of sensory, motor, and intellectual faculties. Impairment of these faculties following the consumption of alcohol has been studied extensively through laboratory, closed‐course and on‐road driving, and epidemiological studies. The scientific literature was reviewed critically, with a focus on low‐to‐moderate blood alcohol concentrations (BAC ≤ 0.100%), to identify the most reliable determinants of alcohol‐impaired driving. Variables such as age, gender, driving skill, and tolerance were shown to have limited impact on impairment. It was concluded the most relevant variables are BAC and complexity of the driving task. The scientific literature provides a high degree of confidence to support the conclusion that a BAC of 0.050% impairs faculties required in the operation of a motor vehicle. Whether impairment is apparent depends upon the complexity of the driving task, which applies to both study design and actual driving. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1556-4029.12227 |
| format | Article |
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M. ; Mayers, Daryl J. ; Langille, Robert M. ; Buczek, Yvona ; Pelletier, Marc R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Martin, Teri L. ; Solbeck, Patricia A. M. ; Mayers, Daryl J. ; Langille, Robert M. ; Buczek, Yvona ; Pelletier, Marc R.</creatorcontrib><description>The operation of a motor vehicle requires the integrity of sensory, motor, and intellectual faculties. Impairment of these faculties following the consumption of alcohol has been studied extensively through laboratory, closed‐course and on‐road driving, and epidemiological studies. The scientific literature was reviewed critically, with a focus on low‐to‐moderate blood alcohol concentrations (BAC ≤ 0.100%), to identify the most reliable determinants of alcohol‐impaired driving. Variables such as age, gender, driving skill, and tolerance were shown to have limited impact on impairment. It was concluded the most relevant variables are BAC and complexity of the driving task. The scientific literature provides a high degree of confidence to support the conclusion that a BAC of 0.050% impairs faculties required in the operation of a motor vehicle. Whether impairment is apparent depends upon the complexity of the driving task, which applies to both study design and actual driving.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1198</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-4029</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12227</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23879433</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JFSCAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Accidents, Traffic ; Age Factors ; Alcohol Drinking - physiopathology ; Attention - physiology ; Automobile Driving ; blood alcohol concentration ; Central Nervous System Depressants - blood ; Complexity ; Drug Tolerance ; Drunk driving ; Epidemiology ; ethanol ; Ethanol - blood ; Eye Movements - physiology ; forensic science ; Forensic sciences ; Forensic Toxicology ; Humans ; Impairment ; Injury Severity Score ; Motor ability ; Motor Skills - physiology ; Motor vehicles ; psychomotor performance ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Sex Factors ; Task Performance and Analysis ; tolerance ; Vision, Ocular - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of forensic sciences, 2013-09, Vol.58 (5), p.1238-1250</ispartof><rights>2013 American Academy of Forensic Sciences</rights><rights>2013 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.</rights><rights>Copyright American Society for Testing and Materials Sep 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4787-270c857fd856aea3674c352a2d6973085edc09f69ce3b5c1be736e3505e6d9c03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4787-270c857fd856aea3674c352a2d6973085edc09f69ce3b5c1be736e3505e6d9c03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1556-4029.12227$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1556-4029.12227$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23879433$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martin, Teri L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solbeck, Patricia A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayers, Daryl J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langille, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buczek, Yvona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelletier, Marc R.</creatorcontrib><title>A Review of Alcohol-Impaired Driving: The Role of Blood Alcohol Concentration and Complexity of the Driving Task</title><title>Journal of forensic sciences</title><addtitle>J Forensic Sci</addtitle><description>The operation of a motor vehicle requires the integrity of sensory, motor, and intellectual faculties. Impairment of these faculties following the consumption of alcohol has been studied extensively through laboratory, closed‐course and on‐road driving, and epidemiological studies. The scientific literature was reviewed critically, with a focus on low‐to‐moderate blood alcohol concentrations (BAC ≤ 0.100%), to identify the most reliable determinants of alcohol‐impaired driving. Variables such as age, gender, driving skill, and tolerance were shown to have limited impact on impairment. It was concluded the most relevant variables are BAC and complexity of the driving task. The scientific literature provides a high degree of confidence to support the conclusion that a BAC of 0.050% impairs faculties required in the operation of a motor vehicle. Whether impairment is apparent depends upon the complexity of the driving task, which applies to both study design and actual driving.</description><subject>Accidents, Traffic</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - physiopathology</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Automobile Driving</subject><subject>blood alcohol concentration</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Depressants - blood</subject><subject>Complexity</subject><subject>Drug Tolerance</subject><subject>Drunk driving</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>ethanol</subject><subject>Ethanol - blood</subject><subject>Eye Movements - physiology</subject><subject>forensic science</subject><subject>Forensic sciences</subject><subject>Forensic Toxicology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impairment</subject><subject>Injury Severity Score</subject><subject>Motor ability</subject><subject>Motor Skills - physiology</subject><subject>Motor vehicles</subject><subject>psychomotor performance</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><subject>tolerance</subject><subject>Vision, Ocular - physiology</subject><issn>0022-1198</issn><issn>1556-4029</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUlv2zAQRomiQeKkOfdWEOhZMReRFHtz3TjOgmxw2yNBU6OGiSyqlJzE_z5SvBxbXgYYvO8R-Aahz5Sc0O4NqRAySQnTJ5Qxpj6gwW7zEQ0IYSyhVGcH6LBpHgkhkkq6jw4Yz5ROOR-geoTv4dnDCw4FHpUuPIQyOV_U1kfI8Y_on3315xuePQC-DyX01PcyhHzL4nGoHFRttK0PFbZV3m0WdQmvvl31dNslNxo8s83TJ7RX2LKB4808Qj8np7PxNLm6OTsfj64Sl6pMJUwRlwlV5JmQFiyXKnVcMMtyqRUnmYDcEV1I7YDPhaNzUFwCF0SAzLUj_Ah9XXvrGP4uoWnNY1jGqvvSMJVpmXIh9L8omnLGiKIk66jhmnIxNE2EwtTRL2xcGUpMfwfTt2761s37HbrEl413OV9AvuO3xXeAWAMvvoTV_3zmYnKzFSfrnG9aeN3lbHwyUnElzO_rMzP7pSbTy7tbw_kbGDSe7g</recordid><startdate>201309</startdate><enddate>201309</enddate><creator>Martin, Teri L.</creator><creator>Solbeck, Patricia A. M.</creator><creator>Mayers, Daryl J.</creator><creator>Langille, Robert M.</creator><creator>Buczek, Yvona</creator><creator>Pelletier, Marc R.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K7.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201309</creationdate><title>A Review of Alcohol-Impaired Driving: The Role of Blood Alcohol Concentration and Complexity of the Driving Task</title><author>Martin, Teri L. ; Solbeck, Patricia A. M. ; Mayers, Daryl J. ; Langille, Robert M. ; Buczek, Yvona ; Pelletier, Marc R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4787-270c857fd856aea3674c352a2d6973085edc09f69ce3b5c1be736e3505e6d9c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Traffic</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - physiopathology</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Automobile Driving</topic><topic>blood alcohol concentration</topic><topic>Central Nervous System Depressants - blood</topic><topic>Complexity</topic><topic>Drug Tolerance</topic><topic>Drunk driving</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>ethanol</topic><topic>Ethanol - blood</topic><topic>Eye Movements - physiology</topic><topic>forensic science</topic><topic>Forensic sciences</topic><topic>Forensic Toxicology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impairment</topic><topic>Injury Severity Score</topic><topic>Motor ability</topic><topic>Motor Skills - physiology</topic><topic>Motor vehicles</topic><topic>psychomotor performance</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><topic>tolerance</topic><topic>Vision, Ocular - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martin, Teri L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solbeck, Patricia A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayers, Daryl J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langille, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buczek, Yvona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelletier, Marc R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Journal of forensic sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martin, Teri L.</au><au>Solbeck, Patricia A. 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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Accidents, Traffic Age Factors Alcohol Drinking - physiopathology Attention - physiology Automobile Driving blood alcohol concentration Central Nervous System Depressants - blood Complexity Drug Tolerance Drunk driving Epidemiology ethanol Ethanol - blood Eye Movements - physiology forensic science Forensic sciences Forensic Toxicology Humans Impairment Injury Severity Score Motor ability Motor Skills - physiology Motor vehicles psychomotor performance Reaction Time - physiology Sex Factors Task Performance and Analysis tolerance Vision, Ocular - physiology |
| title | A Review of Alcohol-Impaired Driving: The Role of Blood Alcohol Concentration and Complexity of the Driving Task |
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