Late-onset neonatal sepsis: genetic differences by sex and involvement of the NOTCH pathway

Background Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis (LOS) is a rare condition, involving widespread infection, immune disruption, organ dysfunction, and often death. Because exposure to pathogens is not completely preventable, identifying susceptibility factors is critical to characterizing the pathophysiology an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 2023-03, Vol.93 (4), p.1085-1095
Hauptverfasser: Ciesielski, Timothy H., Zhang, Xueyi, Tacconelli, Alessandra, Lutsar, Irja, de Cabre, Vincent Meiffredy, Roilides, Emmanuel, Ciccacci, Cinzia, Borgiani, Paola, Scott, William K., Williams, Scott M., Sirugo, Giorgio
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container_end_page 1095
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1085
container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 93
creator Ciesielski, Timothy H.
Zhang, Xueyi
Tacconelli, Alessandra
Lutsar, Irja
de Cabre, Vincent Meiffredy
Roilides, Emmanuel
Ciccacci, Cinzia
Borgiani, Paola
Scott, William K.
Williams, Scott M.
Sirugo, Giorgio
description Background Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis (LOS) is a rare condition, involving widespread infection, immune disruption, organ dysfunction, and often death. Because exposure to pathogens is not completely preventable, identifying susceptibility factors is critical to characterizing the pathophysiology and developing interventions. Prior studies demonstrated both genetics and infant sex influence susceptibility. Our study was designed to identify LOS associated genetic variants. Methods We performed an exploratory genome wide association study (GWAS) with 224 LOS cases and 273 controls from six European countries. LOS was defined as sepsis presenting from 3 to 90 days of age; diagnosis was established by clinical criteria consensus guidelines. We tested for association with both autosomal and X-chromosome variants in the total sample and in sex-stratified analyses. Results In total, 71 SNPs associated with neonatal sepsis at p  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41390-022-02114-8
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Because exposure to pathogens is not completely preventable, identifying susceptibility factors is critical to characterizing the pathophysiology and developing interventions. Prior studies demonstrated both genetics and infant sex influence susceptibility. Our study was designed to identify LOS associated genetic variants. Methods We performed an exploratory genome wide association study (GWAS) with 224 LOS cases and 273 controls from six European countries. LOS was defined as sepsis presenting from 3 to 90 days of age; diagnosis was established by clinical criteria consensus guidelines. We tested for association with both autosomal and X-chromosome variants in the total sample and in sex-stratified analyses. Results In total, 71 SNPs associated with neonatal sepsis at p  &lt; 1 × 10 −4 in at least one analysis. Most importantly, sex-stratified analyses revealed associations with multiple SNPs (28 in males and 16 in females), but no variants from single-sex analyses associated with sepsis in the other sex. Pathway analyses showed NOTCH signaling is over-represented among genes linked to these SNPS. Conclusion Our results indicate genetic susceptibility to LOS is sexually dimorphic and corroborate that NOTCH signaling plays a role in determining risk. Impact Genes associate with late onset neonatal sepsis. Notch pathway genes are overrepresented in associations with sepsis. Genes associating with sepsis do not overlap between males and females. Sexual dimorphism can lead to sex specific treatment of sepsis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-02114-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35835848</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Europe ; Female ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neonatal Sepsis - genetics ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Population Study Article ; Sepsis ; Sepsis - genetics ; Sex Characteristics</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2023-03, Vol.93 (4), p.1085-1095</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fd6c2d3fab34b240e037844eaf375a0557e205142b5207d523ea8c69229c0ff53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fd6c2d3fab34b240e037844eaf375a0557e205142b5207d523ea8c69229c0ff53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41390-022-02114-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41390-022-02114-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35835848$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ciesielski, Timothy H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xueyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tacconelli, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lutsar, Irja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Cabre, Vincent Meiffredy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roilides, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciccacci, Cinzia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borgiani, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, William K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Scott M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirugo, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NeoMero Consortium</creatorcontrib><title>Late-onset neonatal sepsis: genetic differences by sex and involvement of the NOTCH pathway</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis (LOS) is a rare condition, involving widespread infection, immune disruption, organ dysfunction, and often death. Because exposure to pathogens is not completely preventable, identifying susceptibility factors is critical to characterizing the pathophysiology and developing interventions. Prior studies demonstrated both genetics and infant sex influence susceptibility. Our study was designed to identify LOS associated genetic variants. Methods We performed an exploratory genome wide association study (GWAS) with 224 LOS cases and 273 controls from six European countries. LOS was defined as sepsis presenting from 3 to 90 days of age; diagnosis was established by clinical criteria consensus guidelines. We tested for association with both autosomal and X-chromosome variants in the total sample and in sex-stratified analyses. Results In total, 71 SNPs associated with neonatal sepsis at p  &lt; 1 × 10 −4 in at least one analysis. Most importantly, sex-stratified analyses revealed associations with multiple SNPs (28 in males and 16 in females), but no variants from single-sex analyses associated with sepsis in the other sex. Pathway analyses showed NOTCH signaling is over-represented among genes linked to these SNPS. Conclusion Our results indicate genetic susceptibility to LOS is sexually dimorphic and corroborate that NOTCH signaling plays a role in determining risk. Impact Genes associate with late onset neonatal sepsis. Notch pathway genes are overrepresented in associations with sepsis. Genes associating with sepsis do not overlap between males and females. Sexual dimorphism can lead to sex specific treatment of sepsis.</description><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neonatal Sepsis - genetics</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Population Study Article</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Sepsis - genetics</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><issn>0031-3998</issn><issn>1530-0447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMotn78AQ8S8Lyaz27WmxS_oNiLnjyE7O6k3dJm1ySt9t8b3ao3YYaBed95Bx6Ezii5pISrqyAoL0hGGEtNqcjUHhpSydNKiHwfDQnhNONFoQboKIQFIVRIJQ7RgEuVSqghep2YCFnrAkTsoHUmmiUO0IUmXOMZOIhNhevGWvDgKgi43Cb5AxtX48Zt2uUGVuAibi2Oc8BP0-fxA-5MnL-b7Qk6sGYZ4HQ3j9HL3W3Ss8n0_nF8M8kqnsuY2XpUsZpbU3JRMkGA8FwJAcYm2RApc2BEUsFKyUheS8bBqGpUMFZUxFrJj9FFn9v59m0NIepFu_YuvdQsV4UsEi2RXKx3Vb4NwYPVnW9Wxm81JfqLp-556sRTf_PUKh2d76LX5Qrq35MfgMnAe0NIkpuB__v9T-wn185_mg</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Ciesielski, Timothy H.</creator><creator>Zhang, Xueyi</creator><creator>Tacconelli, Alessandra</creator><creator>Lutsar, Irja</creator><creator>de Cabre, Vincent Meiffredy</creator><creator>Roilides, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Ciccacci, Cinzia</creator><creator>Borgiani, Paola</creator><creator>Scott, William K.</creator><creator>Williams, Scott M.</creator><creator>Sirugo, Giorgio</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group US</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>Late-onset neonatal sepsis: genetic differences by sex and involvement of the NOTCH pathway</title><author>Ciesielski, Timothy H. ; Zhang, Xueyi ; Tacconelli, Alessandra ; Lutsar, Irja ; de Cabre, Vincent Meiffredy ; Roilides, Emmanuel ; Ciccacci, Cinzia ; Borgiani, Paola ; Scott, William K. ; Williams, Scott M. ; Sirugo, Giorgio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fd6c2d3fab34b240e037844eaf375a0557e205142b5207d523ea8c69229c0ff53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Europe</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Neonatal Sepsis - genetics</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Population Study Article</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Sepsis - genetics</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ciesielski, Timothy H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xueyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tacconelli, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lutsar, Irja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Cabre, Vincent Meiffredy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roilides, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciccacci, Cinzia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borgiani, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, William K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Scott M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirugo, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NeoMero Consortium</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Pediatric research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ciesielski, Timothy H.</au><au>Zhang, Xueyi</au><au>Tacconelli, Alessandra</au><au>Lutsar, Irja</au><au>de Cabre, Vincent Meiffredy</au><au>Roilides, Emmanuel</au><au>Ciccacci, Cinzia</au><au>Borgiani, Paola</au><au>Scott, William K.</au><au>Williams, Scott M.</au><au>Sirugo, Giorgio</au><aucorp>NeoMero Consortium</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Late-onset neonatal sepsis: genetic differences by sex and involvement of the NOTCH pathway</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric research</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Res</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><date>2023-03-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1085</spage><epage>1095</epage><pages>1085-1095</pages><issn>0031-3998</issn><eissn>1530-0447</eissn><abstract>Background Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis (LOS) is a rare condition, involving widespread infection, immune disruption, organ dysfunction, and often death. Because exposure to pathogens is not completely preventable, identifying susceptibility factors is critical to characterizing the pathophysiology and developing interventions. Prior studies demonstrated both genetics and infant sex influence susceptibility. Our study was designed to identify LOS associated genetic variants. Methods We performed an exploratory genome wide association study (GWAS) with 224 LOS cases and 273 controls from six European countries. LOS was defined as sepsis presenting from 3 to 90 days of age; diagnosis was established by clinical criteria consensus guidelines. We tested for association with both autosomal and X-chromosome variants in the total sample and in sex-stratified analyses. Results In total, 71 SNPs associated with neonatal sepsis at p  &lt; 1 × 10 −4 in at least one analysis. Most importantly, sex-stratified analyses revealed associations with multiple SNPs (28 in males and 16 in females), but no variants from single-sex analyses associated with sepsis in the other sex. Pathway analyses showed NOTCH signaling is over-represented among genes linked to these SNPS. Conclusion Our results indicate genetic susceptibility to LOS is sexually dimorphic and corroborate that NOTCH signaling plays a role in determining risk. Impact Genes associate with late onset neonatal sepsis. Notch pathway genes are overrepresented in associations with sepsis. Genes associating with sepsis do not overlap between males and females. Sexual dimorphism can lead to sex specific treatment of sepsis.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>35835848</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41390-022-02114-8</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Europe
Female
Genome-Wide Association Study
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonatal Sepsis - genetics
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Population Study Article
Sepsis
Sepsis - genetics
Sex Characteristics
title Late-onset neonatal sepsis: genetic differences by sex and involvement of the NOTCH pathway
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