Investigation of compression grating misalignment in ultra-high peak power femtosecond laser systems

The misalignment of the gratings in pulse compressor can introduce residual angular chirp and finally result in a reduction of focused intensity, especially for high peak power femtosecond laser systems with large beam size and broadband spectrum. In this work, we study the angular chirp produced by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2023-04, Vol.129 (4), Article 53
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yang, Wu, Fenxiang, Wang, Cheng, Hu, Jiabing, Zhang, Zongxin, Liu, Xingyan, Wang, Xinliang, Yang, Xiaojun, Bai, Peile, Chen, Haidong, Qian, Jiayi, Gui, Jiayan, Li, Yanyan, Liu, Yanqi, Lu, Xiaoming, Xu, Yi, Leng, Yuxin, Li, Ruxin
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container_issue 4
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container_title Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics
container_volume 129
creator Zhao, Yang
Wu, Fenxiang
Wang, Cheng
Hu, Jiabing
Zhang, Zongxin
Liu, Xingyan
Wang, Xinliang
Yang, Xiaojun
Bai, Peile
Chen, Haidong
Qian, Jiayi
Gui, Jiayan
Li, Yanyan
Liu, Yanqi
Lu, Xiaoming
Xu, Yi
Leng, Yuxin
Li, Ruxin
description The misalignment of the gratings in pulse compressor can introduce residual angular chirp and finally result in a reduction of focused intensity, especially for high peak power femtosecond laser systems with large beam size and broadband spectrum. In this work, we study the angular chirp produced by grating misalignment in different dimensions and comprehensively investigate the various effects on the deterioration of the spatiotemporal characteristics of focused beam. Moreover, two representative ultra-high peak power femtosecond laser systems, featuring with 10 PW peak power/500 mm beam diameter/100 nm spectral width and 50 PW peak power/640 mm beam diameter/200 nm spectral width, are studied. For a drop of effective focused intensity smaller than 10%, the numerical results show that the misalignment of gratings must be kept below ~ 2 μrad and ~ 1 μrad for aforesaid 10 PW and 50 PW lasers, respectively. This work provides meaningful guidelines for the design and construction of the grating compressors in ultra-high peak power femtosecond laser systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00340-023-07998-w
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subjects Applied physics
Broadband
Chirp
Compressors
Engineering
Femtosecond pulsed lasers
Ion beams
Lasers
Misalignment
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Optics
title Investigation of compression grating misalignment in ultra-high peak power femtosecond laser systems
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