Process Optimization for Biodiesel Production and Its Effect on the Performance of Diesel Engines

The operating conditions of transesterification reaction for maximum yield of biodiesel from waste cooking oil were optimized by using response surface methodology (RSM) in terms of stoichiometric methanol‐to‐oil ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time. The RSM model was significant with R2 =...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering & technology 2023-04, Vol.46 (4), p.694-701
Hauptverfasser: Abdel-Hamid, Shereen M. S., Tharwat, Kareem M., Gad, Ahmed M., Mahmoud, Ahmed T., Emam, Mahmoud A., Khaled, Ahmed M., Elshishiny, Mahmoud B., El-Sayed, Asmaa Ashraf Y., Aly, Sohair. T.
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container_end_page 701
container_issue 4
container_start_page 694
container_title Chemical engineering & technology
container_volume 46
creator Abdel-Hamid, Shereen M. S.
Tharwat, Kareem M.
Gad, Ahmed M.
Mahmoud, Ahmed T.
Emam, Mahmoud A.
Khaled, Ahmed M.
Elshishiny, Mahmoud B.
El-Sayed, Asmaa Ashraf Y.
Aly, Sohair. T.
description The operating conditions of transesterification reaction for maximum yield of biodiesel from waste cooking oil were optimized by using response surface methodology (RSM) in terms of stoichiometric methanol‐to‐oil ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time. The RSM model was significant with R2 = 0.99. Gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy certified the formation of methyl ester of most triglycerides. The produced biodiesel was tested in a diesel engine to be compared with biodiesel blends and pure petrodiesel, indicating promising results with regard to performance and emissions. The main parameters of transesterification reaction were studied by response surface methodology to maximize the yield of biodiesel from waste cooking oils. The obtained biodiesel and its blends showed promising results compared to petrodiesel with respect to thermal efficiency, exhaust gas temperature, specific fuel consumption, volumetric efficiency, and emissions concentrations of CO, CO2, and O2.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ceat.202200157
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The produced biodiesel was tested in a diesel engine to be compared with biodiesel blends and pure petrodiesel, indicating promising results with regard to performance and emissions. The main parameters of transesterification reaction were studied by response surface methodology to maximize the yield of biodiesel from waste cooking oils. 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subjects Biodiesel fuels
Biodiesel production
Cooking
Diesel engines
Engine performance
Exhaust emissions
Fourier transforms
Gas chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Optimization
Response surface methodology
Transesterification
Triglycerides
Waste cooking oil
title Process Optimization for Biodiesel Production and Its Effect on the Performance of Diesel Engines
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