A novel miniaturized pH potentiometric electrode based on a nano bismuth oxide film deposited on a fluorine doped nano tin oxide glass substrate

A novel thin film of bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) deposited on a fluorine doped tin oxide glass substrate (FTO), using a spray pyrolysis technique, was prepared and used as a pH sensing membrane. The deposited Bi2O3 film was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron micr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Chemical, 2023-04, Vol.380, p.133397, Article 133397
Hauptverfasser: Hassan, Saad S.M., Fathy, Mahmoud Abdelwahab, Moussa, Ibrahim, Obaida, M., Kamel, Ayman H.
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Sprache:eng
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