The influence of textile materials on flame resistance ratings of professional uniforms
This study compares the flame speed of different textile materials employed in professional uniforms. Five different garments of aeronauts’ uniforms were analyzed (totaling 200 specimens submitted to flammability tests). Plain weaves and twill weaves composed by 100% CO; 100% PES; 67% PES/33% CO; 50...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | SN applied sciences 2019-12, Vol.1 (12), p.1650, Article 1650 |
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| creator | Silva-Santos, Marcia Cristina Peixoto, Joaquim Jorge Fangueiro, Raul Gasi, Fernando Baruque-Ramos, Julia |
| description | This study compares the flame speed of different textile materials employed in professional uniforms. Five different garments of aeronauts’ uniforms were analyzed (totaling 200 specimens submitted to flammability tests). Plain weaves and twill weaves composed by 100% CO; 100% PES; 67% PES/33% CO; 50% PES/50% WO; and 55% PES/45%WO were analyzed in the warp and filling directions. The flame speed of each material was determined, and differences in the flame propagation of the fabrics were identified. The lowest flame speed occurred for the material 50% PES/50% WO plain weave and weft direction (0.742 ± 0.140 m/s). The highest flame speed was 3.698 ± 1.806 cm/s for the material 67%PES/33%CO, plain weave and filling direction. Future experiments for reducing the fabric flammability of the uniforms could be related to more closed fabric constructions; mixtures with synthetic fibers to add functionality; changing the direction of the fabric; and changing the weight and torsion of its constituent yarns. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42452-019-1705-8 |
| format | Article |
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Five different garments of aeronauts’ uniforms were analyzed (totaling 200 specimens submitted to flammability tests). Plain weaves and twill weaves composed by 100% CO; 100% PES; 67% PES/33% CO; 50% PES/50% WO; and 55% PES/45%WO were analyzed in the warp and filling directions. The flame speed of each material was determined, and differences in the flame propagation of the fabrics were identified. The lowest flame speed occurred for the material 50% PES/50% WO plain weave and weft direction (0.742 ± 0.140 m/s). The highest flame speed was 3.698 ± 1.806 cm/s for the material 67%PES/33%CO, plain weave and filling direction. 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Sci</addtitle><description>This study compares the flame speed of different textile materials employed in professional uniforms. Five different garments of aeronauts’ uniforms were analyzed (totaling 200 specimens submitted to flammability tests). Plain weaves and twill weaves composed by 100% CO; 100% PES; 67% PES/33% CO; 50% PES/50% WO; and 55% PES/45%WO were analyzed in the warp and filling directions. The flame speed of each material was determined, and differences in the flame propagation of the fabrics were identified. The lowest flame speed occurred for the material 50% PES/50% WO plain weave and weft direction (0.742 ± 0.140 m/s). The highest flame speed was 3.698 ± 1.806 cm/s for the material 67%PES/33%CO, plain weave and filling direction. Future experiments for reducing the fabric flammability of the uniforms could be related to more closed fabric constructions; mixtures with synthetic fibers to add functionality; changing the direction of the fabric; and changing the weight and torsion of its constituent yarns.</description><subject>Airlines</subject><subject>Applied and Technical Physics</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Fabrics</subject><subject>Fire resistance</subject><subject>Flame propagation</subject><subject>Flame speed</subject><subject>Flammability</subject><subject>Industrial production</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Materials Science: Natural Fibers: Smart Sustainable Solutions</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Synthetic fibers</subject><subject>Textile fibers</subject><subject>Uniforms</subject><subject>Warp</subject><subject>Weft</subject><subject>Yarn</subject><subject>Yarns</subject><issn>2523-3963</issn><issn>2523-3971</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEQhoMoWGp_gLeA59V8bpKjFL9A8FLxGLLbSU3Zj5rZBf337lLRk6cZmOd5GV5CLjm75oyZG1RCaVEw7gpumC7sCVkILWQhneGnv3spz8kKcc8YE8ZJZeWCvG3egaYuNiN0NdA-0gE-h9QAbcMAOYUGad_R2IQWaAZMOIQZzGFI3Q5n4ZD7CIip70JDxy7FPrd4Qc7i5MLqZy7J6_3dZv1YPL88PK1vn4taWjUUXNutLqVj3ADXIohKC1fVZuvKUFXRKQu1qcBwq6xmQtkStlwF56ASShgrl-TqmDt98TECDn7fj3n6BP10tkoyq2eKH6k694gZoj_k1Ib85Tnzc4X-WKGfKvRzhX52xNHBie12kP-S_5e-AdgMc64</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Silva-Santos, Marcia Cristina</creator><creator>Peixoto, Joaquim Jorge</creator><creator>Fangueiro, Raul</creator><creator>Gasi, Fernando</creator><creator>Baruque-Ramos, Julia</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-7116</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-6563</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-1091</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-2762</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-0544</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191201</creationdate><title>The influence of textile materials on flame resistance ratings of professional uniforms</title><author>Silva-Santos, Marcia Cristina ; Peixoto, Joaquim Jorge ; Fangueiro, Raul ; Gasi, Fernando ; Baruque-Ramos, Julia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-158d5639017e152a2b529bc7d96abbf948ec7be71848502486ed14a99eb242783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Airlines</topic><topic>Applied and Technical Physics</topic><topic>Chemistry/Food Science</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Fabrics</topic><topic>Fire resistance</topic><topic>Flame propagation</topic><topic>Flame speed</topic><topic>Flammability</topic><topic>Industrial production</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Materials Science: Natural Fibers: Smart Sustainable Solutions</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Synthetic fibers</topic><topic>Textile fibers</topic><topic>Uniforms</topic><topic>Warp</topic><topic>Weft</topic><topic>Yarn</topic><topic>Yarns</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silva-Santos, Marcia Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peixoto, Joaquim Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fangueiro, Raul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gasi, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baruque-Ramos, Julia</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>SN applied sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Silva-Santos, Marcia Cristina</au><au>Peixoto, Joaquim Jorge</au><au>Fangueiro, Raul</au><au>Gasi, Fernando</au><au>Baruque-Ramos, Julia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The influence of textile materials on flame resistance ratings of professional uniforms</atitle><jtitle>SN applied sciences</jtitle><stitle>SN Appl. 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| subjects | Airlines Applied and Technical Physics Chemistry/Food Science Cotton Earth Sciences Engineering Environment Fabrics Fire resistance Flame propagation Flame speed Flammability Industrial production Materials Science Materials Science: Natural Fibers: Smart Sustainable Solutions Research Article Spectrum analysis Synthetic fibers Textile fibers Uniforms Warp Weft Yarn Yarns |
| title | The influence of textile materials on flame resistance ratings of professional uniforms |
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