Processing and characterization of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) blend-based glassy carbon (GC) composites
Polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) (60/40) blends-based glassy carbon (GC) composites with different contents of GC (0.1 to 5 wt%) were melting processed in a twin-screw extruder and the thermal, mechanical, electrical and morphological properties were evaluated to verify the effectiven...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | SN applied sciences 2020-08, Vol.2 (8), p.1381, Article 1381 |
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| creator | dos Anjos, Erick Gabriel Ribeiro de Melo Morgado, Guilherme Ferreira de Souza Vieira, Leonardo de Souza, Gabriel Portilho Monteiro de Souza, Maria Fernanda Romeu Lino Nogueira, Iury Araújo Rodrigues, Lina Dayse Alcantara Wearn, Yves Nicolau Passador, Fabio Roberto |
| description | Polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) (60/40) blends-based glassy carbon (GC) composites with different contents of GC (0.1 to 5 wt%) were melting processed in a twin-screw extruder and the thermal, mechanical, electrical and morphological properties were evaluated to verify the effectiveness of the addition of GC as filler. Moreover, the effect of the addition of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-
g
-MA) as a compatibilizer agent was also verified. The composites presented dispersed phase morphology with preferential localization of GC on interfacial regions and into the EVA phase. The mechanical properties were improved with the addition of PP-
g
-MA as a compatibilizer agent for the blend and the addition of GC had little influence on these properties. The results obtained from thermal properties revealed that the GC contributes to the increase in the degree of crystallinity and thermal stability of the composites. The addition of 0.1 wt% of GC increased the elastic modulus and the ultimate tensile strength without loss in the impact strength when compared to the compatibilized blend. The addition of GC increases a decade of magnitude in the electrical conductivity of the PP/EVA blends. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42452-020-3190-5 |
| format | Article |
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g
-MA) as a compatibilizer agent was also verified. The composites presented dispersed phase morphology with preferential localization of GC on interfacial regions and into the EVA phase. The mechanical properties were improved with the addition of PP-
g
-MA as a compatibilizer agent for the blend and the addition of GC had little influence on these properties. The results obtained from thermal properties revealed that the GC contributes to the increase in the degree of crystallinity and thermal stability of the composites. The addition of 0.1 wt% of GC increased the elastic modulus and the ultimate tensile strength without loss in the impact strength when compared to the compatibilized blend. The addition of GC increases a decade of magnitude in the electrical conductivity of the PP/EVA blends.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2523-3963</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2523-3971</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-3190-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Acetic acid ; Applied and Technical Physics ; Carbon ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Compatibility ; Compatibilizers ; Degree of crystallinity ; Earth Sciences ; Electrical conductivity ; Electrical resistivity ; Engineering ; Environment ; Ethylene ; Ethylene vinyl acetates ; Glassy carbon ; Graphene ; Impact strength ; Laboratories ; Localization ; Low density polyethylenes ; Maleic anhydride ; Materials Science ; Materials Science: Advances in Materials and Processing Techniques ; Mechanical properties ; Modulus of elasticity ; Morphology ; Particle size ; Polymer blends ; Polymer matrix composites ; Polypropylene ; Reagents ; Research Article ; Resins ; Thermal properties ; Thermal stability ; Thermodynamic properties ; Twin screw extruders ; Ultimate tensile strength ; Vinyl acetate ; X-rays</subject><ispartof>SN applied sciences, 2020-08, Vol.2 (8), p.1381, Article 1381</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f2d4ca34bca898c336fa92fdc68a02ada06126fc43ab5faa685accd42d05ea773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f2d4ca34bca898c336fa92fdc68a02ada06126fc43ab5faa685accd42d05ea773</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>dos Anjos, Erick Gabriel Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Melo Morgado, Guilherme Ferreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza Vieira, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Gabriel Portilho Monteiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Maria Fernanda Romeu Lino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogueira, Iury Araújo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Lina Dayse Alcantara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wearn, Yves Nicolau</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passador, Fabio Roberto</creatorcontrib><title>Processing and characterization of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) blend-based glassy carbon (GC) composites</title><title>SN applied sciences</title><addtitle>SN Appl. Sci</addtitle><description>Polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) (60/40) blends-based glassy carbon (GC) composites with different contents of GC (0.1 to 5 wt%) were melting processed in a twin-screw extruder and the thermal, mechanical, electrical and morphological properties were evaluated to verify the effectiveness of the addition of GC as filler. Moreover, the effect of the addition of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-
g
-MA) as a compatibilizer agent was also verified. The composites presented dispersed phase morphology with preferential localization of GC on interfacial regions and into the EVA phase. The mechanical properties were improved with the addition of PP-
g
-MA as a compatibilizer agent for the blend and the addition of GC had little influence on these properties. The results obtained from thermal properties revealed that the GC contributes to the increase in the degree of crystallinity and thermal stability of the composites. The addition of 0.1 wt% of GC increased the elastic modulus and the ultimate tensile strength without loss in the impact strength when compared to the compatibilized blend. The addition of GC increases a decade of magnitude in the electrical conductivity of the PP/EVA blends.</description><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Applied and Technical Physics</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Compatibility</subject><subject>Compatibilizers</subject><subject>Degree of crystallinity</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Electrical conductivity</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Ethylene</subject><subject>Ethylene vinyl acetates</subject><subject>Glassy carbon</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Impact strength</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Low density polyethylenes</subject><subject>Maleic anhydride</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Materials Science: Advances in Materials and Processing Techniques</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Modulus of elasticity</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>Polymer blends</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Polypropylene</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Thermal properties</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>Thermodynamic properties</subject><subject>Twin screw extruders</subject><subject>Ultimate tensile strength</subject><subject>Vinyl acetate</subject><subject>X-rays</subject><issn>2523-3963</issn><issn>2523-3971</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM9Kw0AQxoMoWGofwNuCl_awdv_l37GUWoWCPajXZbLZtClpNu6mQjyI7-Ab-iRujejJ08ww3_cN8wuCS0quKSHx1AkmQoYJI5jTlODwJBiwkHHM05ie_vYRPw9Gzu0IISxOuUj4IHhbW6O0c2W9QVDnSG3Bgmq1LV-hLU2NTIEaU3WNNU1X6Vqj8Xo9mep2-z19vn-8lHVXIVC6hdZvF0-zCcr8LscZOJ2jTQXOdUiBzXzceDmfIGX2jXFlq91FcFZA5fTopw6Dx5vFw_wWr-6Xd_PZCisepi0uWC4UcJEpSNJEcR4VkLIiV1EChEEOJKIsKpTgkIUFQJSEoFQuWE5CDXHMh8FVn-v_eD5o18qdOdjan5QsThJBIy6oV9FepaxxzupCNrbcg-0kJfJIWvakpSctj6Rl6D2s9zivrTfa_iX_b_oCw9ODTQ</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>dos Anjos, Erick Gabriel Ribeiro</creator><creator>de Melo Morgado, Guilherme Ferreira</creator><creator>de Souza Vieira, Leonardo</creator><creator>de Souza, Gabriel Portilho Monteiro</creator><creator>de Souza, Maria Fernanda Romeu Lino</creator><creator>Nogueira, Iury Araújo</creator><creator>Rodrigues, Lina Dayse Alcantara</creator><creator>Wearn, Yves Nicolau</creator><creator>Passador, Fabio Roberto</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>Processing and characterization of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) blend-based glassy carbon (GC) composites</title><author>dos Anjos, Erick Gabriel Ribeiro ; de Melo Morgado, Guilherme Ferreira ; de Souza Vieira, Leonardo ; de Souza, Gabriel Portilho Monteiro ; de Souza, Maria Fernanda Romeu Lino ; Nogueira, Iury Araújo ; Rodrigues, Lina Dayse Alcantara ; Wearn, Yves Nicolau ; Passador, Fabio Roberto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-f2d4ca34bca898c336fa92fdc68a02ada06126fc43ab5faa685accd42d05ea773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Applied and Technical Physics</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Chemistry/Food Science</topic><topic>Compatibility</topic><topic>Compatibilizers</topic><topic>Degree of crystallinity</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Electrical conductivity</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Ethylene</topic><topic>Ethylene vinyl acetates</topic><topic>Glassy carbon</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Impact strength</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Localization</topic><topic>Low density polyethylenes</topic><topic>Maleic anhydride</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Materials Science: Advances in Materials and Processing Techniques</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Modulus of elasticity</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Particle size</topic><topic>Polymer blends</topic><topic>Polymer matrix composites</topic><topic>Polypropylene</topic><topic>Reagents</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Resins</topic><topic>Thermal properties</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><topic>Thermodynamic properties</topic><topic>Twin screw extruders</topic><topic>Ultimate tensile strength</topic><topic>Vinyl acetate</topic><topic>X-rays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>dos Anjos, Erick Gabriel Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Melo Morgado, Guilherme Ferreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza Vieira, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Gabriel Portilho Monteiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Maria Fernanda Romeu Lino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogueira, Iury Araújo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Lina Dayse Alcantara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wearn, Yves Nicolau</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passador, Fabio Roberto</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>SN applied sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>dos Anjos, Erick Gabriel Ribeiro</au><au>de Melo Morgado, Guilherme Ferreira</au><au>de Souza Vieira, Leonardo</au><au>de Souza, Gabriel Portilho Monteiro</au><au>de Souza, Maria Fernanda Romeu Lino</au><au>Nogueira, Iury Araújo</au><au>Rodrigues, Lina Dayse Alcantara</au><au>Wearn, Yves Nicolau</au><au>Passador, Fabio Roberto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Processing and characterization of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) blend-based glassy carbon (GC) composites</atitle><jtitle>SN applied sciences</jtitle><stitle>SN Appl. Sci</stitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1381</spage><pages>1381-</pages><artnum>1381</artnum><issn>2523-3963</issn><eissn>2523-3971</eissn><abstract>Polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) (60/40) blends-based glassy carbon (GC) composites with different contents of GC (0.1 to 5 wt%) were melting processed in a twin-screw extruder and the thermal, mechanical, electrical and morphological properties were evaluated to verify the effectiveness of the addition of GC as filler. Moreover, the effect of the addition of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-
g
-MA) as a compatibilizer agent was also verified. The composites presented dispersed phase morphology with preferential localization of GC on interfacial regions and into the EVA phase. The mechanical properties were improved with the addition of PP-
g
-MA as a compatibilizer agent for the blend and the addition of GC had little influence on these properties. The results obtained from thermal properties revealed that the GC contributes to the increase in the degree of crystallinity and thermal stability of the composites. The addition of 0.1 wt% of GC increased the elastic modulus and the ultimate tensile strength without loss in the impact strength when compared to the compatibilized blend. The addition of GC increases a decade of magnitude in the electrical conductivity of the PP/EVA blends.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42452-020-3190-5</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Acetic acid Applied and Technical Physics Carbon Chemistry/Food Science Compatibility Compatibilizers Degree of crystallinity Earth Sciences Electrical conductivity Electrical resistivity Engineering Environment Ethylene Ethylene vinyl acetates Glassy carbon Graphene Impact strength Laboratories Localization Low density polyethylenes Maleic anhydride Materials Science Materials Science: Advances in Materials and Processing Techniques Mechanical properties Modulus of elasticity Morphology Particle size Polymer blends Polymer matrix composites Polypropylene Reagents Research Article Resins Thermal properties Thermal stability Thermodynamic properties Twin screw extruders Ultimate tensile strength Vinyl acetate X-rays |
| title | Processing and characterization of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–vinyl acetate (EVA) blend-based glassy carbon (GC) composites |
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