LiAlS2: A promising infrared frequency-conversion material with ultrawide band gap and high laser-induced damage threshold

The development of infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals could foster their wide applications in civil and military fields. Thus, IR NLO materials with a wide band gap, high laser-induced damage threshold, and lack of two-photon absorption are urgently needed. This work reports the comprehe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China materials 2023-03, Vol.66 (3), p.1189-1196
Hauptverfasser: Li, Guangmao, Yang, Zhihua, Pan, Shilie
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container_title Science China materials
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creator Li, Guangmao
Yang, Zhihua
Pan, Shilie
description The development of infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals could foster their wide applications in civil and military fields. Thus, IR NLO materials with a wide band gap, high laser-induced damage threshold, and lack of two-photon absorption are urgently needed. This work reports the comprehensive optical properties of LiAlS 2 through systematic experimental characterizations and the first principle study. The results confirmed the congruently melting feature of LiAlS 2 , type-I phase matching (PM) performance, and its second-harmonic generation (SHG) response (0.2 × AgGaS 2 at 2.09 µm). Notably, LiAlS 2 shows the widest band gap of 5.13 eV among the selected IR NLO materials and an ultrahigh laser-induced damage threshold about 28 times that of AgGaS 2 . The structure-property relationship analysis indicates that the [AlS 4 ] tetrahedra determine the optical band gap and primarily contribute to the SHG response. Moreover, the calculated effective SHG coefficient d eff , the refractive index dispersion relation, and the shortest PM wavelength are reported. The results of this study indicate that LiAlS 2 can be a promising IR NLO material in high-energy laser systems.
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Thus, IR NLO materials with a wide band gap, high laser-induced damage threshold, and lack of two-photon absorption are urgently needed. This work reports the comprehensive optical properties of LiAlS 2 through systematic experimental characterizations and the first principle study. The results confirmed the congruently melting feature of LiAlS 2 , type-I phase matching (PM) performance, and its second-harmonic generation (SHG) response (0.2 × AgGaS 2 at 2.09 µm). Notably, LiAlS 2 shows the widest band gap of 5.13 eV among the selected IR NLO materials and an ultrahigh laser-induced damage threshold about 28 times that of AgGaS 2 . The structure-property relationship analysis indicates that the [AlS 4 ] tetrahedra determine the optical band gap and primarily contribute to the SHG response. Moreover, the calculated effective SHG coefficient d eff , the refractive index dispersion relation, and the shortest PM wavelength are reported. 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China Mater</addtitle><description>The development of infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals could foster their wide applications in civil and military fields. Thus, IR NLO materials with a wide band gap, high laser-induced damage threshold, and lack of two-photon absorption are urgently needed. This work reports the comprehensive optical properties of LiAlS 2 through systematic experimental characterizations and the first principle study. The results confirmed the congruently melting feature of LiAlS 2 , type-I phase matching (PM) performance, and its second-harmonic generation (SHG) response (0.2 × AgGaS 2 at 2.09 µm). Notably, LiAlS 2 shows the widest band gap of 5.13 eV among the selected IR NLO materials and an ultrahigh laser-induced damage threshold about 28 times that of AgGaS 2 . The structure-property relationship analysis indicates that the [AlS 4 ] tetrahedra determine the optical band gap and primarily contribute to the SHG response. Moreover, the calculated effective SHG coefficient d eff , the refractive index dispersion relation, and the shortest PM wavelength are reported. The results of this study indicate that LiAlS 2 can be a promising IR NLO material in high-energy laser systems.</description><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Energy gap</subject><subject>First principles</subject><subject>Laser damage</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nonlinear optics</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Phase matching</subject><subject>Photon absorption</subject><subject>Refractivity</subject><subject>Second harmonic generation</subject><subject>Silver gallium sulfide</subject><subject>Tetrahedra</subject><subject>Yield point</subject><issn>2095-8226</issn><issn>2199-4501</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1UDtPwzAYtBBIVKU_gM0Ss8HvxGxVxUuqxADMlpvYiavUKXZCVX49roLExHTfcHff3QFwTfAtwbi4SxyXnCFMKaKUFoidgRklSiEuMDnPN1YClZTKS7BIaYsxJlIQosoZ-F77ZfdG7-ES7mO_88mHBvrgoom2hi7az9GG6oiqPnzZmHwf4M4MNnrTwYMfWjh2QzQHX1u4MaGGjdnDE7a-aWFnko3Ih3qsslltdqaxcGijTW3f1Vfgwpku2cUvzsHH48P76hmtX59eVss1qphQA6KFklzKnFgq6ahzijlWYKty_orXxm0YYwJnEC73lKKgTJXCcW4tLzJ7Dm4m31wwt0mD3vZjDPmlpkVZUCFLTDKLTKwq9ilF6_Q--p2JR02wPq2sp5V1XlmfVtYsa-ikSZkbGhv_nP8X_QAwS39Y</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Li, Guangmao</creator><creator>Yang, Zhihua</creator><creator>Pan, Shilie</creator><general>Science China Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>LiAlS2: A promising infrared frequency-conversion material with ultrawide band gap and high laser-induced damage threshold</title><author>Li, Guangmao ; Yang, Zhihua ; Pan, Shilie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-2796466165696f2ff93f370e9198c4dafb33350fb35f09565723985f44ee47f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Chemistry/Food Science</topic><topic>Energy gap</topic><topic>First principles</topic><topic>Laser damage</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Nonlinear optics</topic><topic>Optical properties</topic><topic>Phase matching</topic><topic>Photon absorption</topic><topic>Refractivity</topic><topic>Second harmonic generation</topic><topic>Silver gallium sulfide</topic><topic>Tetrahedra</topic><topic>Yield point</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Guangmao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Zhihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Shilie</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Science China materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Guangmao</au><au>Yang, Zhihua</au><au>Pan, Shilie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>LiAlS2: A promising infrared frequency-conversion material with ultrawide band gap and high laser-induced damage threshold</atitle><jtitle>Science China materials</jtitle><stitle>Sci. China Mater</stitle><date>2023-03-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1189</spage><epage>1196</epage><pages>1189-1196</pages><issn>2095-8226</issn><eissn>2199-4501</eissn><abstract>The development of infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals could foster their wide applications in civil and military fields. Thus, IR NLO materials with a wide band gap, high laser-induced damage threshold, and lack of two-photon absorption are urgently needed. This work reports the comprehensive optical properties of LiAlS 2 through systematic experimental characterizations and the first principle study. The results confirmed the congruently melting feature of LiAlS 2 , type-I phase matching (PM) performance, and its second-harmonic generation (SHG) response (0.2 × AgGaS 2 at 2.09 µm). Notably, LiAlS 2 shows the widest band gap of 5.13 eV among the selected IR NLO materials and an ultrahigh laser-induced damage threshold about 28 times that of AgGaS 2 . The structure-property relationship analysis indicates that the [AlS 4 ] tetrahedra determine the optical band gap and primarily contribute to the SHG response. Moreover, the calculated effective SHG coefficient d eff , the refractive index dispersion relation, and the shortest PM wavelength are reported. The results of this study indicate that LiAlS 2 can be a promising IR NLO material in high-energy laser systems.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Science China Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s40843-022-2227-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Energy gap
First principles
Laser damage
Lasers
Materials Science
Nonlinear optics
Optical properties
Phase matching
Photon absorption
Refractivity
Second harmonic generation
Silver gallium sulfide
Tetrahedra
Yield point
title LiAlS2: A promising infrared frequency-conversion material with ultrawide band gap and high laser-induced damage threshold
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