Human Influence on Heavy Metal Distribution in the Upper Lake Nansi Sediments, Shandong Province, China
Core and surface sediment samples were collected from three sub-lakes ( Lake Nanyang, Lake Dushan and Lake Zhaoyang) in the Lake Nansi Basin, Shandong Province. In order to reveal the characteristics of spatial and historical distribution of heavy metals in different sublakes of the Upper Lake Nansi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Acta geochimica 2004-04, Vol.23 (2), p.177-185 |
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| creator | 杨丽原 沈吉 张祖陆 金章东 朱育新 |
| description | Core and surface sediment samples were collected from three sub-lakes ( Lake Nanyang, Lake Dushan and Lake Zhaoyang) in the Lake Nansi Basin, Shandong Province. In order to reveal the characteristics of spatial and historical distribution of heavy metals in different sublakes of the Upper Lake Nansi, heavy metal (As, Cr, Cu, Hg, K, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Fe, Ti and V) concentrations of sediment samples were investigated. Based on the activity of^137Cs in the sediments, the modem accumulation rate of Lake Nansi sediments is 3.5 mm/a. Our results show that the whole Upper Lake Nansi has been already polluted by heavy metals, among which Lake Nanyang has been polluted seriously by mercury, as well as by lead and arsenic, while Lake Dushan has been most seriously polluted by lead and arsenic. Historical variation of heavy metal (Cr, Cu, K, Ni, Zn, A1, Fe, Ti and V) concentrations shows an abrupt shift in 1962, resuiting in a division of two periods: from 1957 to 1962 when metal enrichment increased with time, and from 1962 to 2000 when it decreased with time, while that of some anthropogenic elements such as Hg, Pb and Mn tend to increase toward the surface. However, the variation trend of As in the sediments is different from that of Hg, Pb and Mn, with its maximum value appearing in 1982. Since 1982 the concentrations of As have decreased due to the forbidden use of arsenite pesticides. This variation trend revealed changes in manner of human activity (coal combustion, waste discharges from both industries and urban sewage ) within the catchment during different periods. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02868982 |
| format | Article |
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In order to reveal the characteristics of spatial and historical distribution of heavy metals in different sublakes of the Upper Lake Nansi, heavy metal (As, Cr, Cu, Hg, K, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Fe, Ti and V) concentrations of sediment samples were investigated. Based on the activity of^137Cs in the sediments, the modem accumulation rate of Lake Nansi sediments is 3.5 mm/a. Our results show that the whole Upper Lake Nansi has been already polluted by heavy metals, among which Lake Nanyang has been polluted seriously by mercury, as well as by lead and arsenic, while Lake Dushan has been most seriously polluted by lead and arsenic. Historical variation of heavy metal (Cr, Cu, K, Ni, Zn, A1, Fe, Ti and V) concentrations shows an abrupt shift in 1962, resuiting in a division of two periods: from 1957 to 1962 when metal enrichment increased with time, and from 1962 to 2000 when it decreased with time, while that of some anthropogenic elements such as Hg, Pb and Mn tend to increase toward the surface. However, the variation trend of As in the sediments is different from that of Hg, Pb and Mn, with its maximum value appearing in 1982. Since 1982 the concentrations of As have decreased due to the forbidden use of arsenite pesticides. This variation trend revealed changes in manner of human activity (coal combustion, waste discharges from both industries and urban sewage ) within the catchment during different periods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1000-9426</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2096-0956</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1993-0364</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2365-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02868982</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Anthropogenic factors ; Arsenic ; Arsenite ; Catchment area ; Chromium ; Coal ; Copper ; Distribution ; Geochemistry ; Heavy metals ; Human influences ; Iron ; Lakes ; Lead ; Limnology ; Manganese ; Mercury ; Mercury (metal) ; Nickel ; Pesticides ; Sediment ; Sediment samplers ; Sediment samples ; Sediments ; Sewage ; Titanium ; Vanadium ; Variation ; Water pollution ; Zinc ; 人类活动 ; 水污染 ; 沉积学 ; 重金属</subject><ispartof>Acta geochimica, 2004-04, Vol.23 (2), p.177-185</ispartof><rights>Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2004</rights><rights>Science Press 2000.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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In order to reveal the characteristics of spatial and historical distribution of heavy metals in different sublakes of the Upper Lake Nansi, heavy metal (As, Cr, Cu, Hg, K, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Fe, Ti and V) concentrations of sediment samples were investigated. Based on the activity of^137Cs in the sediments, the modem accumulation rate of Lake Nansi sediments is 3.5 mm/a. Our results show that the whole Upper Lake Nansi has been already polluted by heavy metals, among which Lake Nanyang has been polluted seriously by mercury, as well as by lead and arsenic, while Lake Dushan has been most seriously polluted by lead and arsenic. Historical variation of heavy metal (Cr, Cu, K, Ni, Zn, A1, Fe, Ti and V) concentrations shows an abrupt shift in 1962, resuiting in a division of two periods: from 1957 to 1962 when metal enrichment increased with time, and from 1962 to 2000 when it decreased with time, while that of some anthropogenic elements such as Hg, Pb and Mn tend to increase toward the surface. However, the variation trend of As in the sediments is different from that of Hg, Pb and Mn, with its maximum value appearing in 1982. Since 1982 the concentrations of As have decreased due to the forbidden use of arsenite pesticides. This variation trend revealed changes in manner of human activity (coal combustion, waste discharges from both industries and urban sewage ) within the catchment during different periods.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Arsenite</subject><subject>Catchment area</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Coal</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Limnology</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Mercury (metal)</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediment samplers</subject><subject>Sediment samples</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Vanadium</subject><subject>Variation</subject><subject>Water 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three sub-lakes ( Lake Nanyang, Lake Dushan and Lake Zhaoyang) in the Lake Nansi Basin, Shandong Province. In order to reveal the characteristics of spatial and historical distribution of heavy metals in different sublakes of the Upper Lake Nansi, heavy metal (As, Cr, Cu, Hg, K, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Fe, Ti and V) concentrations of sediment samples were investigated. Based on the activity of^137Cs in the sediments, the modem accumulation rate of Lake Nansi sediments is 3.5 mm/a. Our results show that the whole Upper Lake Nansi has been already polluted by heavy metals, among which Lake Nanyang has been polluted seriously by mercury, as well as by lead and arsenic, while Lake Dushan has been most seriously polluted by lead and arsenic. Historical variation of heavy metal (Cr, Cu, K, Ni, Zn, A1, Fe, Ti and V) concentrations shows an abrupt shift in 1962, resuiting in a division of two periods: from 1957 to 1962 when metal enrichment increased with time, and from 1962 to 2000 when it decreased with time, while that of some anthropogenic elements such as Hg, Pb and Mn tend to increase toward the surface. However, the variation trend of As in the sediments is different from that of Hg, Pb and Mn, with its maximum value appearing in 1982. Since 1982 the concentrations of As have decreased due to the forbidden use of arsenite pesticides. This variation trend revealed changes in manner of human activity (coal combustion, waste discharges from both industries and urban sewage ) within the catchment during different periods.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><doi>10.1007/BF02868982</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aluminum Anthropogenic factors Arsenic Arsenite Catchment area Chromium Coal Copper Distribution Geochemistry Heavy metals Human influences Iron Lakes Lead Limnology Manganese Mercury Mercury (metal) Nickel Pesticides Sediment Sediment samplers Sediment samples Sediments Sewage Titanium Vanadium Variation Water pollution Zinc 人类活动 水污染 沉积学 重金属 |
| title | Human Influence on Heavy Metal Distribution in the Upper Lake Nansi Sediments, Shandong Province, China |
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