Winter wet–dry weather patterns driving atmospheric rivers and Santa Ana winds provide evidence for increasing wildfire hazard in California

Floods caused by atmospheric rivers and wildfires fanned by Santa Ana winds are common occurrences in California with devastating societal impacts. In this work, we show that winter weather variability in California, including the occurrence of extreme and impactful events, is linked to four atmosph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Climate dynamics 2023-03, Vol.60 (5-6), p.1729-1749
Hauptverfasser: Guirguis, Kristen, Gershunov, Alexander, Hatchett, Benjamin, Shulgina, Tamara, DeFlorio, Michael J., Subramanian, Aneesh C., Guzman-Morales, Janin, Aguilera, Rosana, Clemesha, Rachel, Corringham, Thomas W., Delle Monache, Luca, Reynolds, David, Tardy, Alex, Small, Ivory, Ralph, F. Martin
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container_end_page 1749
container_issue 5-6
container_start_page 1729
container_title Climate dynamics
container_volume 60
creator Guirguis, Kristen
Gershunov, Alexander
Hatchett, Benjamin
Shulgina, Tamara
DeFlorio, Michael J.
Subramanian, Aneesh C.
Guzman-Morales, Janin
Aguilera, Rosana
Clemesha, Rachel
Corringham, Thomas W.
Delle Monache, Luca
Reynolds, David
Tardy, Alex
Small, Ivory
Ralph, F. Martin
description Floods caused by atmospheric rivers and wildfires fanned by Santa Ana winds are common occurrences in California with devastating societal impacts. In this work, we show that winter weather variability in California, including the occurrence of extreme and impactful events, is linked to four atmospheric circulation regimes over the North Pacific Ocean previously named and identified as the “NP4 modes”. These modes come in and out of phase with each other during the season, resulting in distinct weather patterns that recur throughout the historical record. Some phase combinations favor atmospheric river landfalls and extreme daily or multi-day precipitation, while other phase combinations favor anomalously hot weather and drying Santa Ana wind conditions over Southern California. This historical perspective of atmospheric circulation and impacts over 70 years reveals that weather patterns are changing in a way that enhances wildfire hazard in California, while the frequency of weather patterns linked to historical floods is not diminishing. These changes highlight the rising hazards of cascading weather extremes in California’s present and future.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00382-022-06361-7
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subjects Atmospheric circulation
Climatology
Coasts
Cold
Cyclones
Drying
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environmental aspects
Extreme weather
Fire hazards
Floods
Geophysics/Geodesy
Historic floods
Hot weather
Oceanography
Precipitation
Precipitation (Meteorology)
Rain
Rivers
Santa Ana winds
Saws
Weather
Weather patterns
Wildfires
Wind
Winds
Winter
Winter weather
title Winter wet–dry weather patterns driving atmospheric rivers and Santa Ana winds provide evidence for increasing wildfire hazard in California
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