A multi‐proxy study of Umbric Ferralsols genesis in a high‐mountain environment in Rio de Janeiro state
The formation of strongly weathered soils of the tropics (Ferralsols) with high carbon stocks (thick A‐horizon/umbric horizon) is still not understood. In order to contribute to the understanding of the formation of Umbric Ferralsols, we studied these soils in the highlands of Rio de Janeiro state (...
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creator | Pereira, Marcos Gervasio Silva, Rafael Cipriano Pinheiro Junior, Carlos Roberto Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho Fontana, Ademir Schiavo, Jolimar Antonio Carvalho Maranhão, Deyvid Diego Azevedo, Antônio Carlos Pacheco, Anderson Almeida |
description | The formation of strongly weathered soils of the tropics (Ferralsols) with high carbon stocks (thick A‐horizon/umbric horizon) is still not understood. In order to contribute to the understanding of the formation of Umbric Ferralsols, we studied these soils in the highlands of Rio de Janeiro state (Brazil) from various perspectives. We analysed soil morphology, micromorphology, physical and chemical soil attributes, soil phytolith assemblages, and δ13C isotopic composition in a multi‐proxy study. The profiles presented ferralic horizons with SiO2/Al2O3 ratio (ki index) |
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A multi‐proxy study combining soil morphology, micromorphology, physical and chemical analysis and soil phytoliths of Umbric Ferralsols genesis in a high‐mountain environment in Rio de Janeiro state.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-9337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9837</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/esp.5513</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bognor Regis: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Aluminum oxide ; Bayer process ; Bioturbation ; Cation exchange ; Cation exchanging ; Cations ; Charcoal ; Climatic conditions ; Environmental conditions ; Exchange capacity ; ferralitization ; Gibbsite ; Holocene ; Horizon ; Humification ; Isotope composition ; Kaolinite ; Mountain environments ; organic carbon ; Organic matter ; paleoenvironment evolution ; pedogenesis ; Photosynthesis ; Plants (botany) ; Silica ; Silicon dioxide ; Soil ; Soil analysis ; Soil chemistry ; Soil formation ; Soil morphology ; Soils ; Stocks ; Tropical environments ; Vegetation ; Weathering</subject><ispartof>Earth surface processes and landforms, 2023-03, Vol.48 (4), p.721-734</ispartof><rights>2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a2773-3ebcaeacc1e4d71685918180faa5f771f540bac7521206df2c23bed9f42ad0c73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1402-3612</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fesp.5513$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fesp.5513$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Marcos Gervasio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Rafael Cipriano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinheiro Junior, Carlos Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontana, Ademir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiavo, Jolimar Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho Maranhão, Deyvid Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azevedo, Antônio Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacheco, Anderson Almeida</creatorcontrib><title>A multi‐proxy study of Umbric Ferralsols genesis in a high‐mountain environment in Rio de Janeiro state</title><title>Earth surface processes and landforms</title><description>The formation of strongly weathered soils of the tropics (Ferralsols) with high carbon stocks (thick A‐horizon/umbric horizon) is still not understood. In order to contribute to the understanding of the formation of Umbric Ferralsols, we studied these soils in the highlands of Rio de Janeiro state (Brazil) from various perspectives. We analysed soil morphology, micromorphology, physical and chemical soil attributes, soil phytolith assemblages, and δ13C isotopic composition in a multi‐proxy study. The profiles presented ferralic horizons with SiO2/Al2O3 ratio (ki index) < 1.0, low silt/clay ratio values, predominance of kaolinite and presence of gibbsite, and low cation exchange capacity. These characteristics indicate a high degree of weathering and ferralitization. The isotopic and phytolithic variations indicate climatic modifications during the Late Holocene (approximately 2300 years ago), with a predominance of mixed vegetation composed of plants of the C3 and C4 photosynthetic cycles. This condition favoured the accumulation of organic matter in the Umbric Ferralsols. The accumulation of organic matter in subsurface B horizons occurred under drier past climatic conditions in a savanna environment, which may have favoured the occurrence of fires, thereby explaining the charcoal fragments identified in the micromorphological analyses. In contrast, the development of the umbric horizon in the profiles was favoured under wetter environmental conditions than the present environmental conditions, and favoured the development of vegetation and intense accumulation of organic material on the surface and at depths close to 100 cm. The pedogenesis of umbric horizons in Ferralsols reinforces the importance of bioturbation in the incorporation of organic matter, intensifying the humification and resulting in a strong darkening of the soil (melanization).
A multi‐proxy study combining soil morphology, micromorphology, physical and chemical analysis and soil phytoliths of Umbric Ferralsols genesis in a high‐mountain environment in Rio de Janeiro state.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Aluminum oxide</subject><subject>Bayer process</subject><subject>Bioturbation</subject><subject>Cation exchange</subject><subject>Cation exchanging</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Climatic conditions</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Exchange capacity</subject><subject>ferralitization</subject><subject>Gibbsite</subject><subject>Holocene</subject><subject>Horizon</subject><subject>Humification</subject><subject>Isotope composition</subject><subject>Kaolinite</subject><subject>Mountain environments</subject><subject>organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>paleoenvironment evolution</subject><subject>pedogenesis</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Silica</subject><subject>Silicon dioxide</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Soil chemistry</subject><subject>Soil formation</subject><subject>Soil morphology</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Stocks</subject><subject>Tropical environments</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Weathering</subject><issn>0197-9337</issn><issn>1096-9837</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EEqUg8QmW2LBJsZ2Hk2VVtTxUCQR0bTnOuHVpnGInQHZ8At_Il-BStqxGujpzRnMROqdkRAlhV-C3ozSl8QEaUFJkUZHH_BANCC14VMQxP0Yn3q8JoTTJiwF6GeO627Tm-_Nr65qPHvu2q3rcaLyoS2cUnoFzcuObjcdLsOCNx8ZiiVdmuQpLddPZVoYE7Jtxja3Btjvg0TS4AnwnLYQ4WGULp-hIBxWc_c0hWsymz5ObaH5_fTsZzyPJOI-jGEolQSpFIak4zfK0oDnNiZYy1ZxTnSaklIqnjDKSVZopFpdQFTphsiKKx0N0sfeGj1478K1YN52z4aRgPNiyhCRFoC73lHKN9w602DpTS9cLSsSuShGqFLsqAxrt0Xezgf5fTkyfHn75H1-XeB4</recordid><startdate>20230330</startdate><enddate>20230330</enddate><creator>Pereira, Marcos Gervasio</creator><creator>Silva, Rafael Cipriano</creator><creator>Pinheiro Junior, Carlos Roberto</creator><creator>Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho</creator><creator>Fontana, Ademir</creator><creator>Schiavo, Jolimar Antonio</creator><creator>Carvalho Maranhão, Deyvid Diego</creator><creator>Azevedo, Antônio Carlos</creator><creator>Pacheco, Anderson Almeida</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-3612</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230330</creationdate><title>A multi‐proxy study of Umbric Ferralsols genesis in a high‐mountain environment in Rio de Janeiro state</title><author>Pereira, Marcos Gervasio ; Silva, Rafael Cipriano ; Pinheiro Junior, Carlos Roberto ; Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho ; Fontana, Ademir ; Schiavo, Jolimar Antonio ; Carvalho Maranhão, Deyvid Diego ; Azevedo, Antônio Carlos ; Pacheco, Anderson Almeida</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a2773-3ebcaeacc1e4d71685918180faa5f771f540bac7521206df2c23bed9f42ad0c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Aluminum oxide</topic><topic>Bayer process</topic><topic>Bioturbation</topic><topic>Cation exchange</topic><topic>Cation exchanging</topic><topic>Cations</topic><topic>Charcoal</topic><topic>Climatic conditions</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>Exchange capacity</topic><topic>ferralitization</topic><topic>Gibbsite</topic><topic>Holocene</topic><topic>Horizon</topic><topic>Humification</topic><topic>Isotope composition</topic><topic>Kaolinite</topic><topic>Mountain environments</topic><topic>organic carbon</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>paleoenvironment evolution</topic><topic>pedogenesis</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>Silica</topic><topic>Silicon dioxide</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil analysis</topic><topic>Soil chemistry</topic><topic>Soil formation</topic><topic>Soil morphology</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Stocks</topic><topic>Tropical environments</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><topic>Weathering</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Marcos Gervasio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Rafael Cipriano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinheiro Junior, Carlos Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontana, Ademir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiavo, Jolimar Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho Maranhão, Deyvid Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azevedo, Antônio Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacheco, Anderson Almeida</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Earth surface processes and landforms</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pereira, Marcos Gervasio</au><au>Silva, Rafael Cipriano</au><au>Pinheiro Junior, Carlos Roberto</au><au>Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho</au><au>Fontana, Ademir</au><au>Schiavo, Jolimar Antonio</au><au>Carvalho Maranhão, Deyvid Diego</au><au>Azevedo, Antônio Carlos</au><au>Pacheco, Anderson Almeida</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A multi‐proxy study of Umbric Ferralsols genesis in a high‐mountain environment in Rio de Janeiro state</atitle><jtitle>Earth surface processes and landforms</jtitle><date>2023-03-30</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>721</spage><epage>734</epage><pages>721-734</pages><issn>0197-9337</issn><eissn>1096-9837</eissn><abstract>The formation of strongly weathered soils of the tropics (Ferralsols) with high carbon stocks (thick A‐horizon/umbric horizon) is still not understood. In order to contribute to the understanding of the formation of Umbric Ferralsols, we studied these soils in the highlands of Rio de Janeiro state (Brazil) from various perspectives. We analysed soil morphology, micromorphology, physical and chemical soil attributes, soil phytolith assemblages, and δ13C isotopic composition in a multi‐proxy study. The profiles presented ferralic horizons with SiO2/Al2O3 ratio (ki index) < 1.0, low silt/clay ratio values, predominance of kaolinite and presence of gibbsite, and low cation exchange capacity. These characteristics indicate a high degree of weathering and ferralitization. The isotopic and phytolithic variations indicate climatic modifications during the Late Holocene (approximately 2300 years ago), with a predominance of mixed vegetation composed of plants of the C3 and C4 photosynthetic cycles. This condition favoured the accumulation of organic matter in the Umbric Ferralsols. The accumulation of organic matter in subsurface B horizons occurred under drier past climatic conditions in a savanna environment, which may have favoured the occurrence of fires, thereby explaining the charcoal fragments identified in the micromorphological analyses. In contrast, the development of the umbric horizon in the profiles was favoured under wetter environmental conditions than the present environmental conditions, and favoured the development of vegetation and intense accumulation of organic material on the surface and at depths close to 100 cm. The pedogenesis of umbric horizons in Ferralsols reinforces the importance of bioturbation in the incorporation of organic matter, intensifying the humification and resulting in a strong darkening of the soil (melanization).
A multi‐proxy study combining soil morphology, micromorphology, physical and chemical analysis and soil phytoliths of Umbric Ferralsols genesis in a high‐mountain environment in Rio de Janeiro state.</abstract><cop>Bognor Regis</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/esp.5513</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-3612</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accumulation Aluminum oxide Bayer process Bioturbation Cation exchange Cation exchanging Cations Charcoal Climatic conditions Environmental conditions Exchange capacity ferralitization Gibbsite Holocene Horizon Humification Isotope composition Kaolinite Mountain environments organic carbon Organic matter paleoenvironment evolution pedogenesis Photosynthesis Plants (botany) Silica Silicon dioxide Soil Soil analysis Soil chemistry Soil formation Soil morphology Soils Stocks Tropical environments Vegetation Weathering |
title | A multi‐proxy study of Umbric Ferralsols genesis in a high‐mountain environment in Rio de Janeiro state |
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