Design, synthesis and α-glucosidase inhibition study of novel pyridazin-based derivatives

In this paper, pyridazin derivatives containing different thiobenzyl moieties were synthesized and screened for their inhibitory activities against rat intestinal α-glucosidase enzyme. The final products were easily obtained without the need to harsh purification steps. The in vitro results revealed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicinal chemistry research 2023-04, Vol.32 (4), p.713-722
Hauptverfasser: Firoozpour, Loghman, Kazemzadeh Arasi, Faraz, Toolabi, Mahsa, Moghimi, Setareh, Armandeh, Maryam, Salmani, Farzaneh, Pakrad, Roya, Firuzpour, Hadis, Ghasemi Dogaheh, Mahtab, Ebrahimi, Seyed Esmaeil Sadat, H.M.E. Ketabforoosh, Shima, Karima, Saeed, Foroumadi, Alireza
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container_issue 4
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container_title Medicinal chemistry research
container_volume 32
creator Firoozpour, Loghman
Kazemzadeh Arasi, Faraz
Toolabi, Mahsa
Moghimi, Setareh
Armandeh, Maryam
Salmani, Farzaneh
Pakrad, Roya
Firuzpour, Hadis
Ghasemi Dogaheh, Mahtab
Ebrahimi, Seyed Esmaeil Sadat
H.M.E. Ketabforoosh, Shima
Karima, Saeed
Foroumadi, Alireza
description In this paper, pyridazin derivatives containing different thiobenzyl moieties were synthesized and screened for their inhibitory activities against rat intestinal α-glucosidase enzyme. The final products were easily obtained without the need to harsh purification steps. The in vitro results revealed that all the synthesized compounds were more potent (IC 50 s = 26.3–148.9 μM) than the clinically used drug, acarbose. The kinetic study revealed the competitive inhibition behavior of compound 5m (K i  = −56 μM). Docking studies showed imperative interactions such as hydrogen bonding, Pi-Pi T-shaped, and Pi-anion interactions confirming the observed activity. The RMSD value was determined less than 3 Å and validated the study. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00044-023-03027-9
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subjects Acarbose
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bioorganic Chemistry
Glucosidase
Hydrogen bonding
Inorganic Chemistry
Medicinal Chemistry
Original Research
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Synthesis
α-Glucosidase
title Design, synthesis and α-glucosidase inhibition study of novel pyridazin-based derivatives
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