Pathophysiology and treatment of atherosclerosis

Recent years have brought a significant amount of new results in the field of atherosclerosis. A better understanding of the role of different lipoprotein particles in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques is now possible. Recent cardiovascular clinical trials have also shed more light upon the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Netherlands heart journal 2017-04, Vol.25 (4), p.231-242
Hauptverfasser: Bergheanu, S. C, Bodde, M. C, Jukema, J. W
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creator Bergheanu, S. C
Bodde, M. C
Jukema, J. W
description Recent years have brought a significant amount of new results in the field of atherosclerosis. A better understanding of the role of different lipoprotein particles in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques is now possible. Recent cardiovascular clinical trials have also shed more light upon the efficacy and safety of novel compounds targeting the main pathways of atherosclerosis and its cardiovascular complications.In this review, we first provide a background consisting of the current understanding of the pathophysiology and treatment of atherosclerotic disease, followed by our future perspectives on several novel classes of drugs that target atherosclerosis. The focus of this update is on the pathophysiology and medical interventions of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG) and lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)).
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subjects Acute coronary syndromes
Angina pectoris
Atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular disease
Cholesterol
Collagen
Coronary vessels
Disease prevention
Heart attacks
High density lipoprotein
Lipids
Lipoproteins
Pathophysiology
Statins
Stroke
Ultrasonic imaging
title Pathophysiology and treatment of atherosclerosis
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