Enhanced biodiesel production via esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) using rice husk ash (NiSO4)/SiO2 catalyst

Waste or low-cost feedstock utilization for preparing renewable energy is a noble effort towards a greener environment. In this work, palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD), which is usually transacted at a concession rate versus crude palm oil, is esterified to methyl esters. Conventional catalysts are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied nanoscience 2023, Vol.13 (3), p.2241-2249
Hauptverfasser: Embong, Nurul Hajar, Hindryawati, Noor, Bhuyar, Prakash, Govindan, Natanamurugaraj, Rahim, Mohd Hasbi Ab, Maniam, Gaanty Pragas
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Sprache:eng
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