PREPARATION, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NEW SOLID SOLUTIONS (Pb1–2xWx)O1+x (x ≈ 0.05) BASED ON THE TETRAGONAL FORM OF LEAD OXIDE

Single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric, and dielectric studies are performed for single and polycrystalline samples of [(1– x )PbO +  x WO 3 ], 0≤  x  ≤0.20, synthesized by solid phase reactions and crystallization of melts. The formation of previously unknown solid solutions base...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of structural chemistry 2023, Vol.64 (1), p.97-111
Hauptverfasser: Bush, A. A., Kozlov, V. I., Stash, A. I., Ivanov, S. A.
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description Single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric, and dielectric studies are performed for single and polycrystalline samples of [(1– x )PbO +  x WO 3 ], 0≤  x  ≤0.20, synthesized by solid phase reactions and crystallization of melts. The formation of previously unknown solid solutions based on the tetragonal form of lead oxide (α-PbO) – Pb 1–2 x W x O 1+ x , x  ≈ 0.05 is observed. Single crystals of solid solutions are analyzed by XRD at 100 K and 293 K. It is found that their crystal structure isotypical to α-PbO is characterized by the orthorhombic space group Cmma with unit cell parameters (293 K) a  = 5.510 Å, b  = 5.570 Å, c  = 5.301 Å. The main structural characteristics of solid solutions are determined. A structural model of the formation of solid solutions is established, according to which partial W substitution for Pb in α-PbO is accompanied by the inclusion of additional oxygen atoms to the location of lone pairs of substituted Pb 2+ and the formation of vacancies in this cation sublattice. Temperature dependences of the permittivity and losses of solid solution crystals studied in the temperature range T  = 80-570 K and at frequencies f  = 1-1000 kHz do not have features characteristic of phase transitions.
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It is found that their crystal structure isotypical to α-PbO is characterized by the orthorhombic space group Cmma with unit cell parameters (293 K) a  = 5.510 Å, b  = 5.570 Å, c  = 5.301 Å. The main structural characteristics of solid solutions are determined. A structural model of the formation of solid solutions is established, according to which partial W substitution for Pb in α-PbO is accompanied by the inclusion of additional oxygen atoms to the location of lone pairs of substituted Pb 2+ and the formation of vacancies in this cation sublattice. Temperature dependences of the permittivity and losses of solid solution crystals studied in the temperature range T  = 80-570 K and at frequencies f  = 1-1000 kHz do not have features characteristic of phase transitions.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S0022476623010067</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Atomic
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Crystal structure
Crystallization
Dielectric properties
Inorganic Chemistry
Lead oxides
Melts (crystal growth)
Molecular
Optical and Plasma Physics
Oxygen atoms
Phase transitions
Physical Chemistry
Single crystals
Solid phases
Solid solutions
Solid State Physics
Structural models
Unit cell
X-ray diffraction
title PREPARATION, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NEW SOLID SOLUTIONS (Pb1–2xWx)O1+x (x ≈ 0.05) BASED ON THE TETRAGONAL FORM OF LEAD OXIDE
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