PREPARATION, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NEW SOLID SOLUTIONS (Pb1–2xWx)O1+x (x ≈ 0.05) BASED ON THE TETRAGONAL FORM OF LEAD OXIDE
Single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric, and dielectric studies are performed for single and polycrystalline samples of [(1– x )PbO + x WO 3 ], 0≤ x ≤0.20, synthesized by solid phase reactions and crystallization of melts. The formation of previously unknown solid solutions base...
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description | Single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric, and dielectric studies are performed for single and polycrystalline samples of [(1–
x
)PbO +
x
WO
3
], 0≤
x
≤0.20, synthesized by solid phase reactions and crystallization of melts. The formation of previously unknown solid solutions based on the tetragonal form of lead oxide (α-PbO) – Pb
1–2
x
W
x
O
1+
x
,
x
≈ 0.05 is observed. Single crystals of solid solutions are analyzed by XRD at 100 K and 293 K. It is found that their crystal structure isotypical to α-PbO is characterized by the orthorhombic space group
Cmma
with unit cell parameters (293 K)
a
= 5.510 Å,
b
= 5.570 Å,
c
= 5.301 Å. The main structural characteristics of solid solutions are determined. A structural model of the formation of solid solutions is established, according to which partial W substitution for Pb in α-PbO is accompanied by the inclusion of additional oxygen atoms to the location of lone pairs of substituted Pb
2+
and the formation of vacancies in this cation sublattice. Temperature dependences of the permittivity and losses of solid solution crystals studied in the temperature range
T
= 80-570 K and at frequencies
f
= 1-1000 kHz do not have features characteristic of phase transitions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1134/S0022476623010067 |
format | Article |
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x
)PbO +
x
WO
3
], 0≤
x
≤0.20, synthesized by solid phase reactions and crystallization of melts. The formation of previously unknown solid solutions based on the tetragonal form of lead oxide (α-PbO) – Pb
1–2
x
W
x
O
1+
x
,
x
≈ 0.05 is observed. Single crystals of solid solutions are analyzed by XRD at 100 K and 293 K. It is found that their crystal structure isotypical to α-PbO is characterized by the orthorhombic space group
Cmma
with unit cell parameters (293 K)
a
= 5.510 Å,
b
= 5.570 Å,
c
= 5.301 Å. The main structural characteristics of solid solutions are determined. A structural model of the formation of solid solutions is established, according to which partial W substitution for Pb in α-PbO is accompanied by the inclusion of additional oxygen atoms to the location of lone pairs of substituted Pb
2+
and the formation of vacancies in this cation sublattice. Temperature dependences of the permittivity and losses of solid solution crystals studied in the temperature range
T
= 80-570 K and at frequencies
f
= 1-1000 kHz do not have features characteristic of phase transitions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4766</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8779</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S0022476623010067</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Atomic ; Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Crystal structure ; Crystallization ; Dielectric properties ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Lead oxides ; Melts (crystal growth) ; Molecular ; Optical and Plasma Physics ; Oxygen atoms ; Phase transitions ; Physical Chemistry ; Single crystals ; Solid phases ; Solid solutions ; Solid State Physics ; Structural models ; Unit cell ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of structural chemistry, 2023, Vol.64 (1), p.97-111</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2023</rights><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2023.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c268t-5428725a0eab7ff225369654a2bf6c2daf7b2f3964a1c57ab6006bda38f075e23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0022476623010067$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1134/S0022476623010067$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bush, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozlov, V. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stash, A. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivanov, S. A.</creatorcontrib><title>PREPARATION, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NEW SOLID SOLUTIONS (Pb1–2xWx)O1+x (x ≈ 0.05) BASED ON THE TETRAGONAL FORM OF LEAD OXIDE</title><title>Journal of structural chemistry</title><addtitle>J Struct Chem</addtitle><description>Single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric, and dielectric studies are performed for single and polycrystalline samples of [(1–
x
)PbO +
x
WO
3
], 0≤
x
≤0.20, synthesized by solid phase reactions and crystallization of melts. The formation of previously unknown solid solutions based on the tetragonal form of lead oxide (α-PbO) – Pb
1–2
x
W
x
O
1+
x
,
x
≈ 0.05 is observed. Single crystals of solid solutions are analyzed by XRD at 100 K and 293 K. It is found that their crystal structure isotypical to α-PbO is characterized by the orthorhombic space group
Cmma
with unit cell parameters (293 K)
a
= 5.510 Å,
b
= 5.570 Å,
c
= 5.301 Å. The main structural characteristics of solid solutions are determined. A structural model of the formation of solid solutions is established, according to which partial W substitution for Pb in α-PbO is accompanied by the inclusion of additional oxygen atoms to the location of lone pairs of substituted Pb
2+
and the formation of vacancies in this cation sublattice. Temperature dependences of the permittivity and losses of solid solution crystals studied in the temperature range
T
= 80-570 K and at frequencies
f
= 1-1000 kHz do not have features characteristic of phase transitions.</description><subject>Atomic</subject><subject>Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Dielectric properties</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Lead oxides</subject><subject>Melts (crystal growth)</subject><subject>Molecular</subject><subject>Optical and Plasma Physics</subject><subject>Oxygen atoms</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Single crystals</subject><subject>Solid phases</subject><subject>Solid solutions</subject><subject>Solid State Physics</subject><subject>Structural models</subject><subject>Unit cell</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><issn>0022-4766</issn><issn>1573-8779</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kb1OwzAUhS0EEuXnAdgssRTRgO3EdjKGxIVIIY4cV4UpctoEUQGFhEplY4SZkYVn4VF4EhIViQGx3Ducc74r3QPAHkZHGNvOcYYQIQ5njNgII8T4Guhhym3L5dxbB71Otjp9E2w1zQwh5Lke64H3VInUV76OZDKAgbrMtB_DTKtRoEdKDKCfhDCMRCwCraIApkqmQulIZFAOYSLGMJNxFHZz1DEy2E8L_PX8Rpbj5YHEh0vYX35-fL2-fH6gI0QP4ImfiRDKBOozAbXQyj-VSXtzKNV5x4yF38oXUSh2wEZlbppy92dvg9FQ6ODMiuVpFPixNSHMfbSoQ1xOqEGlKXhVEUJt5jHqGFJUbEKmpuIFqWyPOQZPKDcFa_9TTI3tVojTktjbYH_Fva_nD4uyecxn80V9157MCXcx8yixWevCK9eknjdNXVb5fX19a-qnHKO86yD_00GbIatM03rvrsr6l_x_6BvRen7z</recordid><startdate>2023</startdate><enddate>2023</enddate><creator>Bush, A. A.</creator><creator>Kozlov, V. I.</creator><creator>Stash, A. I.</creator><creator>Ivanov, S. A.</creator><general>Pleiades Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2023</creationdate><title>PREPARATION, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NEW SOLID SOLUTIONS (Pb1–2xWx)O1+x (x ≈ 0.05) BASED ON THE TETRAGONAL FORM OF LEAD OXIDE</title><author>Bush, A. A. ; Kozlov, V. I. ; Stash, A. I. ; Ivanov, S. A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c268t-5428725a0eab7ff225369654a2bf6c2daf7b2f3964a1c57ab6006bda38f075e23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Atomic</topic><topic>Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Crystallization</topic><topic>Dielectric properties</topic><topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic><topic>Lead oxides</topic><topic>Melts (crystal growth)</topic><topic>Molecular</topic><topic>Optical and Plasma Physics</topic><topic>Oxygen atoms</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Single crystals</topic><topic>Solid phases</topic><topic>Solid solutions</topic><topic>Solid State Physics</topic><topic>Structural models</topic><topic>Unit cell</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bush, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozlov, V. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stash, A. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivanov, S. A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of structural chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bush, A. A.</au><au>Kozlov, V. I.</au><au>Stash, A. I.</au><au>Ivanov, S. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>PREPARATION, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NEW SOLID SOLUTIONS (Pb1–2xWx)O1+x (x ≈ 0.05) BASED ON THE TETRAGONAL FORM OF LEAD OXIDE</atitle><jtitle>Journal of structural chemistry</jtitle><stitle>J Struct Chem</stitle><date>2023</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>97</spage><epage>111</epage><pages>97-111</pages><issn>0022-4766</issn><eissn>1573-8779</eissn><abstract>Single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric, and dielectric studies are performed for single and polycrystalline samples of [(1–
x
)PbO +
x
WO
3
], 0≤
x
≤0.20, synthesized by solid phase reactions and crystallization of melts. The formation of previously unknown solid solutions based on the tetragonal form of lead oxide (α-PbO) – Pb
1–2
x
W
x
O
1+
x
,
x
≈ 0.05 is observed. Single crystals of solid solutions are analyzed by XRD at 100 K and 293 K. It is found that their crystal structure isotypical to α-PbO is characterized by the orthorhombic space group
Cmma
with unit cell parameters (293 K)
a
= 5.510 Å,
b
= 5.570 Å,
c
= 5.301 Å. The main structural characteristics of solid solutions are determined. A structural model of the formation of solid solutions is established, according to which partial W substitution for Pb in α-PbO is accompanied by the inclusion of additional oxygen atoms to the location of lone pairs of substituted Pb
2+
and the formation of vacancies in this cation sublattice. Temperature dependences of the permittivity and losses of solid solution crystals studied in the temperature range
T
= 80-570 K and at frequencies
f
= 1-1000 kHz do not have features characteristic of phase transitions.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S0022476623010067</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Atomic Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Crystal structure Crystallization Dielectric properties Inorganic Chemistry Lead oxides Melts (crystal growth) Molecular Optical and Plasma Physics Oxygen atoms Phase transitions Physical Chemistry Single crystals Solid phases Solid solutions Solid State Physics Structural models Unit cell X-ray diffraction |
title | PREPARATION, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NEW SOLID SOLUTIONS (Pb1–2xWx)O1+x (x ≈ 0.05) BASED ON THE TETRAGONAL FORM OF LEAD OXIDE |
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