Anticancer and Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Pods of Acacia nilotica

Green synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been used against antibiotic-resistant bacteria and chemo-resistant cancer cells. We synthesized AgNPs from Acacia nilotica pods, evaluating their antibacterial activity against eight bacterial strains and anticancer efficiency against two colon ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Processes 2023-02, Vol.11 (2), p.301
Hauptverfasser: Alduraihem, Nuha Suliman, Bhat, Ramesa Shafi, Al-Zahrani, Sabah Ahmed, Elnagar, Doaa M., Alobaid, Hussah M., Daghestani, Maha H.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 301
container_title Processes
container_volume 11
creator Alduraihem, Nuha Suliman
Bhat, Ramesa Shafi
Al-Zahrani, Sabah Ahmed
Elnagar, Doaa M.
Alobaid, Hussah M.
Daghestani, Maha H.
description Green synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been used against antibiotic-resistant bacteria and chemo-resistant cancer cells. We synthesized AgNPs from Acacia nilotica pods, evaluating their antibacterial activity against eight bacterial strains and anticancer efficiency against two colon cancer cell lines, SW620 and SW480. Expression levels of eight genes (β-catenin, APC, TP53, Beclin1, DKK3, Axin, Cyclin D1, and C-myc) were checked by a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in cancer cells before and after treatment with A. nilotica extract and A. nilotica-AgNPs. Prepared nanoparticles were characterized through ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), Zetasizer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the functional group in extracts. At first, AgNPs were confirmed by a sharp peak of surface plasmon resonance at 375 nm. The Z-average size was 105.4 nm with a polydispersity index of 0.297. TEM showed particle size of 11–30 nm. The prepared AgNPs showed promising antibacterial activity against bacterial strains and cytotoxic activity against the cancer cell lines. Expression levels of all the genes were affected by extract and AgNPs treatment. Overall, this study recommended both A. nilotica pods and A. nilotica-AgNPs as attractive candidates for antibacterial and anticancer applications.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/pr11020301
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We synthesized AgNPs from Acacia nilotica pods, evaluating their antibacterial activity against eight bacterial strains and anticancer efficiency against two colon cancer cell lines, SW620 and SW480. Expression levels of eight genes (β-catenin, APC, TP53, Beclin1, DKK3, Axin, Cyclin D1, and C-myc) were checked by a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in cancer cells before and after treatment with A. nilotica extract and A. nilotica-AgNPs. Prepared nanoparticles were characterized through ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), Zetasizer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the functional group in extracts. At first, AgNPs were confirmed by a sharp peak of surface plasmon resonance at 375 nm. The Z-average size was 105.4 nm with a polydispersity index of 0.297. TEM showed particle size of 11–30 nm. The prepared AgNPs showed promising antibacterial activity against bacterial strains and cytotoxic activity against the cancer cell lines. Expression levels of all the genes were affected by extract and AgNPs treatment. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
subjects Acacia nilotica
Adenomatous polyposis coli
Amino acids
Antibacterial activity
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Anticancer properties
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Bacteria
c-Myc protein
Colon cancer
Colorectal cancer
Cyclin D1
Cytotoxicity
Fourier transforms
Functional groups
Gene expression
Genes
Infrared spectroscopy
Myc protein
Nanoparticles
p53 Protein
Pneumonia
Polydispersity
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Reverse transcription
Scanning electron microscopy
Silver
Spectrum analysis
Strains (organisms)
Surface plasmon resonance
Synthesis
Transmission electron microscopy
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
β-Catenin
title Anticancer and Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Pods of Acacia nilotica
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