DIFERENCIAS INDIVIDUALES ASOCIADAS A LA RESPUESTA CARDÍACA DE DEFENSA: VARIABLES PSICOFISIOLÓGICAS Y DE PERSONALIDAD

El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar las diferencias individuales asociadas a los componentes cardíacos del reflejo de defensa. 144 sujetos realizaron una prueba de reactividad psicofisiológica. Durante la prueba se recogieron diversas medidas psicofisiológicas (tasa cardíaca, amplitud del pulso dig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psicothema 1998-01, Vol.10 (3), p.609
Hauptverfasser: Mª Nieves Pérez Marfil, Mª del Carmen Fernández Santaella, Ana García León, Turpin, Graham, Jaime Vila Castellar
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container_title Psicothema
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creator Mª Nieves Pérez Marfil
Mª del Carmen Fernández Santaella
Ana García León
Turpin, Graham
Jaime Vila Castellar
description El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar las diferencias individuales asociadas a los componentes cardíacos del reflejo de defensa. 144 sujetos realizaron una prueba de reactividad psicofisiológica. Durante la prueba se recogieron diversas medidas psicofisiológicas (tasa cardíaca, amplitud del pulso digital, amplitud y período respiratorio, y amplitud de la arritmia sinusal respiratoria) y de autoinforme (reactividad subjetiva a los sonidos, ansiedad, ira y patrón tipo-A). Encontramos que: (a) un análisis de cluster, aplicado a los cambios en la tasa cardíaca, diferenció dos grupos de sujetos, uno que presentaba el patrón típico de la respuesta cardíaca de defensa y otro que no; (b) un análisis discriminante indicó que la variable que mejor discrimina a los dos grupos es la amplitud de la arritmia sinusal. Individual differences associated to the cardiac response of defense: psychophysiological and personality variables. The aim of the work was to analize the individual differences associated to the cardiac components of the defense reflex. 144 subjects underwent a psychophysiological reactivity test. During the test some psychophysiological measurements (heart rate, finger pulse amplitude, respiratory period and amplitude and sinus arrythmia respiratory amplitude) and self report measurements (subjective reactivity to sounds, anxiety, anger and behavior pattern type- A) were simultaneously recorded. We found: (a) A cluster analysis applied to the changes in the heart rate differentiated two groups of subjects, one which presented the typical cardiac defense response pattern and another which didn’t; (b) A discriminant analysis indicated that the variable which best discriminates the two groups is the sinus arrythmia amplitude.
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subjects Psychophysiology
title DIFERENCIAS INDIVIDUALES ASOCIADAS A LA RESPUESTA CARDÍACA DE DEFENSA: VARIABLES PSICOFISIOLÓGICAS Y DE PERSONALIDAD
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