Comprehensive genetic analysis reveals seed germination activity-related QTL and meta-QTL in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

To get rice varieties with specific germination activity (GA) suitable for production and breeding, the genetic characteristics of GA were revealed by measuring the seed weight (SW), germination rate (GR), coleoptile length (CL) and radicle length (RL) of seeds at 5, 6 and 7 weeks after heading with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic resources and crop evolution 2023-03, Vol.70 (3), p.1007-1022
Hauptverfasser: Li, Pen, Liu, Hualong, Wen, Haoran, Yang, Luomiao, Chen, Ziqi, Zheng, Hongliang, Xin, Wei, Zhang, Dezhuang, Wang, Jingguo, Zou, Detang
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1007
container_title Genetic resources and crop evolution
container_volume 70
creator Li, Pen
Liu, Hualong
Wen, Haoran
Yang, Luomiao
Chen, Ziqi
Zheng, Hongliang
Xin, Wei
Zhang, Dezhuang
Wang, Jingguo
Zou, Detang
description To get rice varieties with specific germination activity (GA) suitable for production and breeding, the genetic characteristics of GA were revealed by measuring the seed weight (SW), germination rate (GR), coleoptile length (CL) and radicle length (RL) of seeds at 5, 6 and 7 weeks after heading with the recombinant inbred line (RIL) as the material. A total of 10 unconditional QTLs were detected, and the phenotypic variation explained by a single QTL ranged from 3.97 to 14.16%. Among them, 10 unconditional QTLs were detected at three different developmental stages, and the phenotypic variation explained by a single QTL ranged from 3.97 to 14.16%. Among them, qGR-7, qSW7-1 , qSW7-2, qCL7-1 , and qRL3-1 played an important role in seed activity. In addition, a total of 295 epistatic QTLs were detected, of which 4 were located in the qRL3-1 and qGR-7 intervals. Three RIL lines (RIL18, RIL106, and RIL155) were further screened through genotype and phenotype identification. These three lines contain 3–6 additive QTLs, which can aggregate 6–8 excellent alleles, and have an important theoretical value of resistance to pre-harvest sprouting breeding. In addition, a total of 41 Mqtls was detected by meta-analysis, of which 15 Mqtls had physical intervals less than 1.0 Mb. And qSW2-2 , qSW2-3 , qSW2-1 , qCL2-1 , and qRL3-1 were located in the Mqtl2-2 , Mqtl2-4 , Mqtl3-3 , and Mqtl4-2 intervals. A further prediction of candidate genes, expression level determination, and variation analysis showed that Os01g0813100 was a candidate gene affecting seed activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10722-022-01484-6
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A total of 10 unconditional QTLs were detected, and the phenotypic variation explained by a single QTL ranged from 3.97 to 14.16%. Among them, 10 unconditional QTLs were detected at three different developmental stages, and the phenotypic variation explained by a single QTL ranged from 3.97 to 14.16%. Among them, qGR-7, qSW7-1 , qSW7-2, qCL7-1 , and qRL3-1 played an important role in seed activity. In addition, a total of 295 epistatic QTLs were detected, of which 4 were located in the qRL3-1 and qGR-7 intervals. Three RIL lines (RIL18, RIL106, and RIL155) were further screened through genotype and phenotype identification. These three lines contain 3–6 additive QTLs, which can aggregate 6–8 excellent alleles, and have an important theoretical value of resistance to pre-harvest sprouting breeding. In addition, a total of 41 Mqtls was detected by meta-analysis, of which 15 Mqtls had physical intervals less than 1.0 Mb. And qSW2-2 , qSW2-3 , qSW2-1 , qCL2-1 , and qRL3-1 were located in the Mqtl2-2 , Mqtl2-4 , Mqtl3-3 , and Mqtl4-2 intervals. A further prediction of candidate genes, expression level determination, and variation analysis showed that Os01g0813100 was a candidate gene affecting seed activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-9864</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10722-022-01484-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Coleoptile ; Developmental stages ; Epistasis ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Genetic analysis ; Genotypes ; Germination ; Harvest ; Inbreeding ; Intervals ; Life Sciences ; Meta-analysis ; Monte Carlo simulation ; Oryza sativa ; Phenotypes ; Phenotypic variations ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography ; Quantitative trait loci ; Research Article ; Rice ; Seed germination ; Seeds</subject><ispartof>Genetic resources and crop evolution, 2023-03, Vol.70 (3), p.1007-1022</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. 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A total of 10 unconditional QTLs were detected, and the phenotypic variation explained by a single QTL ranged from 3.97 to 14.16%. Among them, 10 unconditional QTLs were detected at three different developmental stages, and the phenotypic variation explained by a single QTL ranged from 3.97 to 14.16%. Among them, qGR-7, qSW7-1 , qSW7-2, qCL7-1 , and qRL3-1 played an important role in seed activity. In addition, a total of 295 epistatic QTLs were detected, of which 4 were located in the qRL3-1 and qGR-7 intervals. Three RIL lines (RIL18, RIL106, and RIL155) were further screened through genotype and phenotype identification. These three lines contain 3–6 additive QTLs, which can aggregate 6–8 excellent alleles, and have an important theoretical value of resistance to pre-harvest sprouting breeding. In addition, a total of 41 Mqtls was detected by meta-analysis, of which 15 Mqtls had physical intervals less than 1.0 Mb. And qSW2-2 , qSW2-3 , qSW2-1 , qCL2-1 , and qRL3-1 were located in the Mqtl2-2 , Mqtl2-4 , Mqtl3-3 , and Mqtl4-2 intervals. 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A total of 10 unconditional QTLs were detected, and the phenotypic variation explained by a single QTL ranged from 3.97 to 14.16%. Among them, 10 unconditional QTLs were detected at three different developmental stages, and the phenotypic variation explained by a single QTL ranged from 3.97 to 14.16%. Among them, qGR-7, qSW7-1 , qSW7-2, qCL7-1 , and qRL3-1 played an important role in seed activity. In addition, a total of 295 epistatic QTLs were detected, of which 4 were located in the qRL3-1 and qGR-7 intervals. Three RIL lines (RIL18, RIL106, and RIL155) were further screened through genotype and phenotype identification. These three lines contain 3–6 additive QTLs, which can aggregate 6–8 excellent alleles, and have an important theoretical value of resistance to pre-harvest sprouting breeding. In addition, a total of 41 Mqtls was detected by meta-analysis, of which 15 Mqtls had physical intervals less than 1.0 Mb. And qSW2-2 , qSW2-3 , qSW2-1 , qCL2-1 , and qRL3-1 were located in the Mqtl2-2 , Mqtl2-4 , Mqtl3-3 , and Mqtl4-2 intervals. A further prediction of candidate genes, expression level determination, and variation analysis showed that Os01g0813100 was a candidate gene affecting seed activity.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10722-022-01484-6</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-0753</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0925-9864
ispartof Genetic resources and crop evolution, 2023-03, Vol.70 (3), p.1007-1022
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subjects Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Coleoptile
Developmental stages
Epistasis
Gene expression
Genes
Genetic analysis
Genotypes
Germination
Harvest
Inbreeding
Intervals
Life Sciences
Meta-analysis
Monte Carlo simulation
Oryza sativa
Phenotypes
Phenotypic variations
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Quantitative trait loci
Research Article
Rice
Seed germination
Seeds
title Comprehensive genetic analysis reveals seed germination activity-related QTL and meta-QTL in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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