Analysis of precipitation variability over Satluj Basin, Himachal Pradesh, India: 1901-2013
Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state in the Indian Himalayas, which spreads over an area of 55,000 km(2). The state has a unique geography, which influences the climatic variability of the state. In the present study, Satluj Basin has been considered as a study area. This basin experiences freque...
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| description | Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state in the Indian Himalayas, which spreads over an area of 55,000 km(2). The state has a unique geography, which influences the climatic variability of the state. In the present study, Satluj Basin has been considered as a study area. This basin experiences frequent floods, erratic distribution of rainfall and climatic variabilities, which causes extensive damage over the basin. Precipitation is one of the most crucial meteorological variables which determines the impact of climate change in the Himalayan landmass. For spatial and temporal variation of precipitation, long-term precipitation data of 113 years (1901-2013) was utilized. Further, non-parametric, i.e. Mann-Kendall (MK) and modified Mann-Kendall (MMK) tests, were performed to check possible trends and Sen's slope estimator (SSE) test was used for determining the change in magnitude over the basin at 95% level of significance. The entire analysis was performed on a monthly, annual and seasonal (pre-monsoon, monsoon, post-monsoon and winter) basis. In this study, it was noticed that both positive and negative trends are detected in monthly and seasonal time series. It was also noticed that similar results have been estimated in MK, MMK and Sen's slope estimator tests during 1901-2013. |
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Further, non-parametric, i.e. Mann-Kendall (MK) and modified Mann-Kendall (MMK) tests, were performed to check possible trends and Sen's slope estimator (SSE) test was used for determining the change in magnitude over the basin at 95% level of significance. The entire analysis was performed on a monthly, annual and seasonal (pre-monsoon, monsoon, post-monsoon and winter) basis. In this study, it was noticed that both positive and negative trends are detected in monthly and seasonal time series. 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K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohani, A. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandniha, S. K.</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of precipitation variability over Satluj Basin, Himachal Pradesh, India: 1901-2013</title><title>Journal of water and climate change</title><addtitle>J WATER CLIM CHANGE</addtitle><description>Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state in the Indian Himalayas, which spreads over an area of 55,000 km(2). The state has a unique geography, which influences the climatic variability of the state. In the present study, Satluj Basin has been considered as a study area. This basin experiences frequent floods, erratic distribution of rainfall and climatic variabilities, which causes extensive damage over the basin. Precipitation is one of the most crucial meteorological variables which determines the impact of climate change in the Himalayan landmass. For spatial and temporal variation of precipitation, long-term precipitation data of 113 years (1901-2013) was utilized. Further, non-parametric, i.e. Mann-Kendall (MK) and modified Mann-Kendall (MMK) tests, were performed to check possible trends and Sen's slope estimator (SSE) test was used for determining the change in magnitude over the basin at 95% level of significance. The entire analysis was performed on a monthly, annual and seasonal (pre-monsoon, monsoon, post-monsoon and winter) basis. In this study, it was noticed that both positive and negative trends are detected in monthly and seasonal time series. It was also noticed that similar results have been estimated in MK, MMK and Sen's slope estimator tests during 1901-2013.</description><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate variability</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Flood frequency</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Hydrologic data</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Monsoons</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Precipitation data</subject><subject>Precipitation variability</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>rainfall variability</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>satluj basin</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Sea level</subject><subject>Slopes</subject><subject>Temporal variations</subject><subject>Time series</subject><subject>trend analysis</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Variability</subject><subject>Water Resources</subject><subject>Wind</subject><issn>2040-2244</issn><issn>2408-9354</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1rGzEQhpfSQIObW36AoMd6XX2v1JtrmsRgSCC55SBm9dHIbFeutE7wv69cB587lxHDo1dinqa5JnhBiZTf3qxdUEzxgjD5obmkHKtWM8E_1jPmuKWU80_NVSlbXEsIzbC6bJ6XIwyHEgtKAe2yt3EXJ5hiGtEr5Ah9HOJ0QOnVZ_QI07Dfoh9Q4jhHd_E32BcY0EMG58vLHK1HF-E7IhqTlmLCPjcXAYbir977rHm6-fm0ums397fr1XLTWia7qe1xUNIxLlgt0StiJfMeHJHBCd0zy_oA0HEthKNWyk534CzXFLhn2LJZsz7FugRbs8v1X_lgEkTzb5DyLwN5inbwJmjZg-ScOqa4CFw71XmuufC2jnSoWV9OWbuc_ux9mcw27XNdUTG06zqupMKyUvMTZXMqJftwfpVgc5RhqgxzlGGqjIp_PeFvvk-h2OhH689XqgxJiWZUHb3oSqv_p1fvslZpP07sLyEmmtY</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Tirkey, Nity</creator><creator>Parhi, P. 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K.</au><au>Lohani, A. K.</au><au>Chandniha, S. K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of precipitation variability over Satluj Basin, Himachal Pradesh, India: 1901-2013</atitle><jtitle>Journal of water and climate change</jtitle><stitle>J WATER CLIM CHANGE</stitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>135</epage><pages>127-135</pages><issn>2040-2244</issn><eissn>2408-9354</eissn><abstract>Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state in the Indian Himalayas, which spreads over an area of 55,000 km(2). The state has a unique geography, which influences the climatic variability of the state. In the present study, Satluj Basin has been considered as a study area. This basin experiences frequent floods, erratic distribution of rainfall and climatic variabilities, which causes extensive damage over the basin. Precipitation is one of the most crucial meteorological variables which determines the impact of climate change in the Himalayan landmass. For spatial and temporal variation of precipitation, long-term precipitation data of 113 years (1901-2013) was utilized. Further, non-parametric, i.e. Mann-Kendall (MK) and modified Mann-Kendall (MMK) tests, were performed to check possible trends and Sen's slope estimator (SSE) test was used for determining the change in magnitude over the basin at 95% level of significance. The entire analysis was performed on a monthly, annual and seasonal (pre-monsoon, monsoon, post-monsoon and winter) basis. In this study, it was noticed that both positive and negative trends are detected in monthly and seasonal time series. It was also noticed that similar results have been estimated in MK, MMK and Sen's slope estimator tests during 1901-2013.</abstract><cop>LONDON</cop><pub>Iwa Publishing</pub><doi>10.2166/wcc.2020.136</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Climate change Climate variability Environmental impact Flood frequency Geography Hydrologic data Hydrology Monsoons Physical Sciences Precipitation Precipitation data Precipitation variability Rain Rainfall rainfall variability Rivers satluj basin Science & Technology Sea level Slopes Temporal variations Time series trend analysis Trends Variability Water Resources Wind |
| title | Analysis of precipitation variability over Satluj Basin, Himachal Pradesh, India: 1901-2013 |
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