A Second Earth-sized Planet in the Habitable Zone of the M Dwarf, TOI-700

We report the discovery of TOI-700 e, a 0.95 R ⊕ planet residing in the Optimistic Habitable Zone (HZ) of its host star. This discovery was enabled by multiple years of monitoring from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. The host star, TOI-700 (TIC 150428135), is a nearby (3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astrophysical journal. Letters 2023-02, Vol.944 (2), p.L35
Hauptverfasser: Gilbert, Emily A., Vanderburg, Andrew, Rodriguez, Joseph E., Hord, Benjamin J., Clement, Matthew S., Barclay, Thomas, Quintana, Elisa V., Schlieder, Joshua E., Kane, Stephen R., Jenkins, Jon M., Twicken, Joseph D., Kunimoto, Michelle, Vanderspek, Roland, Arney, Giada N., Charbonneau, David, Günther, Maximilian N., Huang, Chelsea X., Isopi, Giovanni, Kostov, Veselin B., Kristiansen, Martti H., Latham, David W., Mallia, Franco, Mamajek, Eric E., Mireles, Ismael, Quinn, Samuel N., Ricker, George R., Schulte, Jack, Seager, S., Suissa, Gabrielle, Winn, Joshua N., Youngblood, Allison, Zapparata, Aldo
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container_issue 2
container_start_page L35
container_title Astrophysical journal. Letters
container_volume 944
creator Gilbert, Emily A.
Vanderburg, Andrew
Rodriguez, Joseph E.
Hord, Benjamin J.
Clement, Matthew S.
Barclay, Thomas
Quintana, Elisa V.
Schlieder, Joshua E.
Kane, Stephen R.
Jenkins, Jon M.
Twicken, Joseph D.
Kunimoto, Michelle
Vanderspek, Roland
Arney, Giada N.
Charbonneau, David
Günther, Maximilian N.
Huang, Chelsea X.
Isopi, Giovanni
Kostov, Veselin B.
Kristiansen, Martti H.
Latham, David W.
Mallia, Franco
Mamajek, Eric E.
Mireles, Ismael
Quinn, Samuel N.
Ricker, George R.
Schulte, Jack
Seager, S.
Suissa, Gabrielle
Winn, Joshua N.
Youngblood, Allison
Zapparata, Aldo
description We report the discovery of TOI-700 e, a 0.95 R ⊕ planet residing in the Optimistic Habitable Zone (HZ) of its host star. This discovery was enabled by multiple years of monitoring from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. The host star, TOI-700 (TIC 150428135), is a nearby (31.1 pc), inactive, M2.5 dwarf ( V mag = 13.15). TOI-700 is already known to host three planets, including the small, HZ planet, TOI-700 d. The new planet has an orbital period of 27.8 days, and based on its radius (0.95 R ⊕ ), it is likely rocky. TOI-700 was observed for 21 sectors over Years 1 and 3 of the TESS mission, including 10 sectors at 20 s cadence in Year 3. Using this full set of TESS data and additional follow-up observations, we identify, validate, and characterize TOI-700 e. This discovery adds another world to the short list of small, HZ planets transiting nearby and bright host stars. Such systems, where the stars are bright enough that follow-up observations are possible to constrain planet masses and atmospheres using current and future facilities, are incredibly valuable. The presence of multiple small, HZ planets makes this system even more enticing for follow-up observations.
doi_str_mv 10.3847/2041-8213/acb599
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Letters</jtitle><stitle>APJL</stitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J. Lett</addtitle><date>2023-02-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>944</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>L35</spage><pages>L35-</pages><issn>2041-8205</issn><eissn>2041-8213</eissn><abstract>We report the discovery of TOI-700 e, a 0.95 R ⊕ planet residing in the Optimistic Habitable Zone (HZ) of its host star. This discovery was enabled by multiple years of monitoring from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. The host star, TOI-700 (TIC 150428135), is a nearby (31.1 pc), inactive, M2.5 dwarf ( V mag = 13.15). TOI-700 is already known to host three planets, including the small, HZ planet, TOI-700 d. The new planet has an orbital period of 27.8 days, and based on its radius (0.95 R ⊕ ), it is likely rocky. TOI-700 was observed for 21 sectors over Years 1 and 3 of the TESS mission, including 10 sectors at 20 s cadence in Year 3. Using this full set of TESS data and additional follow-up observations, we identify, validate, and characterize TOI-700 e. This discovery adds another world to the short list of small, HZ planets transiting nearby and bright host stars. Such systems, where the stars are bright enough that follow-up observations are possible to constrain planet masses and atmospheres using current and future facilities, are incredibly valuable. The presence of multiple small, HZ planets makes this system even more enticing for follow-up observations.</abstract><cop>Austin</cop><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/2041-8213/acb599</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-9086</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-1042</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-7484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7062</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-7552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5724-1807</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-2268</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-138X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-1488</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5438</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-2724</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-484X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-6562</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-0588</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-0160</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-047X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-8060</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-3391</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7388</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-1031</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-267X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-2904</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-1573</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-8004</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8933-6878</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-6754</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9460</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-0565</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-0529</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-8377</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Astronomy data analysis
Circumstellar habitable zone
Exoplanet systems
Extrasolar planets
Low-mass stars
M-dwarf stars
Orbits
Planet detection
Satellites
Stars
Transit
Transit photometry
title A Second Earth-sized Planet in the Habitable Zone of the M Dwarf, TOI-700
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