Marshes and Mangroves as Nature-Based Coastal Storm Buffers

Tidal marshes and mangroves are increasingly valued for nature-based mitigation of coastal storm impacts, such as flooding and shoreline erosion hazards, which are growing due to global change. As this review highlights, however, hazard mitigation by tidal wetlands is limited to certain conditions,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of marine science 2023-01, Vol.15 (1), p.95-118
Hauptverfasser: Temmerman, Stijn, Horstman, Erik M, Krauss, Ken W, Mullarney, Julia C, Pelckmans, Ignace, Schoutens, Ken
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 95
container_title Annual review of marine science
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creator Temmerman, Stijn
Horstman, Erik M
Krauss, Ken W
Mullarney, Julia C
Pelckmans, Ignace
Schoutens, Ken
description Tidal marshes and mangroves are increasingly valued for nature-based mitigation of coastal storm impacts, such as flooding and shoreline erosion hazards, which are growing due to global change. As this review highlights, however, hazard mitigation by tidal wetlands is limited to certain conditions, and not all hazards are equally reduced. Tidal wetlands are effective in attenuating short-period storm-induced waves, but long-period storm surges, which elevate sea levels up to several meters for up to more than a day, are attenuated less effectively, or in some cases not at all, depending on storm conditions, wetland properties, and larger-scale coastal landscape geometry. Wetlands often limit erosion, but storm damage to vegetation (especially mangrove trees) can be substantial, and recovery may take several years. Longer-term wetland persistence can be compromised when combined with other stressors, such as climate change and human disturbances. Due to these uncertainties, nature-based coastal defense projects need to adopt adaptive management strategies.
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subjects Adaptive management
Climate Change
coastal engineering
Coastal erosion
cyclones
flood protection
Floods
Hazard mitigation
Hazards
Human impact
Humans
hurricanes
Mangrove trees
Mangroves
Marshes
Mitigation
nature-based solutions
Sea level
Storm damage
Storm surges
Storms
Tidal marshes
tidal wetlands
Wetlands
title Marshes and Mangroves as Nature-Based Coastal Storm Buffers
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