Induction of sex reversal in longtooth grouper Epinephelus bruneus by implantation of 17-alpha-methyltestosterone cholesterol pellets

Sex reversal from female to male in the six-year-old longtooth grouper Epinephelus bruneus (mean body weight, 3.1 kg) was induced by the implantation of 17-alpha-methyltestosterone (MT) cholesterol pellets. We compared the efficacy of the cholesterol pellets at MT doses of 1 mg/kg BW (group A) and 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 2022/11/15, Vol.88(6), pp.485-493
Hauptverfasser: CHUDA, HISASHI, SUGANO, KOTARO, NAKATSUKASA, HIROMU, HATTORI, NOBUHIRO, KOBAYASHI, YASUHISA, MASUMA, SHUKEI
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container_issue 6
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container_title NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI
container_volume 88
creator CHUDA, HISASHI
SUGANO, KOTARO
NAKATSUKASA, HIROMU
HATTORI, NOBUHIRO
KOBAYASHI, YASUHISA
MASUMA, SHUKEI
description Sex reversal from female to male in the six-year-old longtooth grouper Epinephelus bruneus (mean body weight, 3.1 kg) was induced by the implantation of 17-alpha-methyltestosterone (MT) cholesterol pellets. We compared the efficacy of the cholesterol pellets at MT doses of 1 mg/kg BW (group A) and 2 mg/kg BW (group B) implanted in February, as well as 2 mg/kg BW implanted in April (group C). At 4 months after the treatment, 67% of the fish in groups A and B had been transformed into males. On the other hand, all fish in group C had been transformed into males at 2 months after the treatment, and all group C fish remained male even at 14 months after the implantation. These results indicate that the implantation of MT cholesterol pellets at a MT dose of 2 mg/kg BW in April is an effective and long-lasting treatment for inducing sex reversal in the longtooth grouper.
doi_str_mv 10.2331/suisan.22-00017
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source J-STAGE Free; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles
subjects Body weight
Cholesterol
Epinephelus bruneus
Fish
Implantation
Males
Marine fishes
Methyltestosterone
Pellets
Physical growth
Sex
Sex reversal
Whitefish
title Induction of sex reversal in longtooth grouper Epinephelus bruneus by implantation of 17-alpha-methyltestosterone cholesterol pellets
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