Behavior of RC flat plate structure subjected to compartment fires

PurposeIn this study, the behavior of a multi-story flat plate structure during fire exposure is investigated using numerical simulations conducted with using ABAQUS software.Design/methodology/approachA three-dimensional finite element model is then carried out on the RC flat slab structure exposed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of structural fire engineering 2022-09, Vol.13 (4), p.558-574
Hauptverfasser: Abouleiwun, Khadejah Alameen, Elbakry, Hazem M.F., Diab, Muhammad Ahmed, El-Fitiany, S.F.
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container_end_page 574
container_issue 4
container_start_page 558
container_title Journal of structural fire engineering
container_volume 13
creator Abouleiwun, Khadejah Alameen
Elbakry, Hazem M.F.
Diab, Muhammad Ahmed
El-Fitiany, S.F.
description PurposeIn this study, the behavior of a multi-story flat plate structure during fire exposure is investigated using numerical simulations conducted with using ABAQUS software.Design/methodology/approachA three-dimensional finite element model is then carried out on the RC flat slab structure exposed to standard ISO-834 fire at different location arrangements. The model examines mid-span deflection, shear demand on the columns, bending moment and the membrane action of the floor slab.FindingsThe latter plays a main role to increase the capability and ductility of the slab at longer fire exposure to compensate the reduction in the flexural capacity. Also, shear demand in columns becomes bigger in cases of more than one surrounding slab exposed to fire at the same time.Originality/valueThis work focuses on the influence of the horizontal force on columns due to thermal expansion of slab which should be taken into account in the design of multistory multi-bay building considering it the same as the resulted horizontal force from the wind and seismic effect, the traveling fire and the restraint effect.
doi_str_mv 10.1108/JSFE-03-2021-0012
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source Standard: Emerald eJournal Premier Collection
subjects Bending moments
Cement
Columns (structural)
Concrete
Concrete slabs
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Fire exposure
Flat plates
Heat conductivity
Mathematical models
Mechanical properties
Methods
Moisture content
Multistory buildings
Reinforced concrete
Seismic effects
Temperature
Thermal expansion
Three dimensional models
Wind effects
Yield stress
title Behavior of RC flat plate structure subjected to compartment fires
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