Synthesis and characterization of Sm, Dy and Er-doped β-Ca3(PO4)2 phosphors

1 mol% Re 2 O 3 –99 mol% Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2  (Re = Sm, Dy and Er) powder samples were prepared by solid-state sintering method. The structural, thermal, vibrational and optical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), differential sca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical papers 2023-02, Vol.77 (2), p.795-803
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Kaur, Puneet
Sharma, Suruchi
Khanna, Atul
description 1 mol% Re 2 O 3 –99 mol% Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2  (Re = Sm, Dy and Er) powder samples were prepared by solid-state sintering method. The structural, thermal, vibrational and optical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Raman and photoluminescence techniques. XRD studies confirm the formation of β-Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2  with the rhombohedral crystal structure. FESEM images reveal the formation of flake-like agglomerated particles of size in the range of 100–700 nm. DSC analysis shows that β-TCP → α-TCP structural phase transition occurs at 1286 ºC, followed by α-TCP → α'-TCP transformation at 1469 ºC. Raman spectra of the samples show antisymmetric and symmetric stretching and bending vibration bands of P-O linkages. Photoluminescence studies found intense reddish-orange emission in Sm-doped samples, white light emission in Dy-doped samples and yellow emission in Er-doped samples. The luminescence intensity of Sm and Dy-doped β-TCP samples is found to be significantly higher than that of Er-doped samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11696-022-02497-2
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The structural, thermal, vibrational and optical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Raman and photoluminescence techniques. XRD studies confirm the formation of β-Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2  with the rhombohedral crystal structure. FESEM images reveal the formation of flake-like agglomerated particles of size in the range of 100–700 nm. DSC analysis shows that β-TCP → α-TCP structural phase transition occurs at 1286 ºC, followed by α-TCP → α'-TCP transformation at 1469 ºC. Raman spectra of the samples show antisymmetric and symmetric stretching and bending vibration bands of P-O linkages. Photoluminescence studies found intense reddish-orange emission in Sm-doped samples, white light emission in Dy-doped samples and yellow emission in Er-doped samples. 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Pap</addtitle><description>1 mol% Re 2 O 3 –99 mol% Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2  (Re = Sm, Dy and Er) powder samples were prepared by solid-state sintering method. The structural, thermal, vibrational and optical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Raman and photoluminescence techniques. XRD studies confirm the formation of β-Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2  with the rhombohedral crystal structure. FESEM images reveal the formation of flake-like agglomerated particles of size in the range of 100–700 nm. DSC analysis shows that β-TCP → α-TCP structural phase transition occurs at 1286 ºC, followed by α-TCP → α'-TCP transformation at 1469 ºC. Raman spectra of the samples show antisymmetric and symmetric stretching and bending vibration bands of P-O linkages. Photoluminescence studies found intense reddish-orange emission in Sm-doped samples, white light emission in Dy-doped samples and yellow emission in Er-doped samples. 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Raman spectra of the samples show antisymmetric and symmetric stretching and bending vibration bands of P-O linkages. Photoluminescence studies found intense reddish-orange emission in Sm-doped samples, white light emission in Dy-doped samples and yellow emission in Er-doped samples. The luminescence intensity of Sm and Dy-doped β-TCP samples is found to be significantly higher than that of Er-doped samples.</abstract><cop>Warsaw</cop><pub>Versita</pub><doi>10.1007/s11696-022-02497-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bending vibration
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Calcium phosphates
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Crystal structure
Differential scanning calorimetry
Dysprosium
Emission analysis
Emission spectra
Field emission microscopy
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Light emission
Materials Science
Medicinal Chemistry
Optical properties
Original Paper
Phase transitions
Phosphors
Photoluminescence
Raman spectra
Samarium
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
White light
X-ray diffraction
title Synthesis and characterization of Sm, Dy and Er-doped β-Ca3(PO4)2 phosphors
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