Evaluation of Environmental and Nutritional Aspects of Bee Pollen Samples Collected from East Black Sea Region, Turkey, via Elemental Analysis by ICP-MS
Honeybee pollens are good food sources in terms of their mineral contents and are specific to the regions they are collected. In addition, they may be used as bioindicators in the assessment of environmental pollution based on their potentially toxic element contents. In the present study, mineral e...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological trace element research 2023-03, Vol.201 (3), p.1488-1502 |
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| description | Honeybee pollens are good food sources in terms of their mineral contents and are specific to the regions they are collected. In addition, they may be used as bioindicators in the assessment of environmental pollution based on their potentially toxic element contents. In the present study, mineral element composition and potentially toxic element levels of honeybee pollen samples collected from various cities in East Black Sea Region of Turkey (18 samples) were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after microwave assisted acid digestion. The method validation was performed by using CRM (Certified Reference Material-BCR®279-Sea Lettuce-
Ulva lactuca
) to evaluate the accuracy and precision. Elemental composition of honeybee pollens were detected within the following ranges (minimum–maximum, mg kg
−1
dry pollen); Mn (manganese): 11.579–117.349, Fe (Iron): 34.865–811.043, Zn (zinc): 17.707–56.223, Se (selenium): 0.422–0.722, Cr (chromium): 0.848–6.949, Cu (copper): 7.510–26.344, Mg (magnesium): 549.921–2149.716, Ca (calcium): 726.575–2201.837, Na (sodium): 36.518–120.283, Pb (lead): |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12011-022-03217-3 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2772189835</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2772189835</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5d2bae9f448925f12a0dd89c78e41adfc4d065e0dcd62cf07549ee0241e29c443</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1vEzEQhi0EomngD3BAI3Gtqb82Xh_TaCmVWqhIOVuOPVttux_B3o2Uf8LPxSEBbpxmRvPOM6N5CXnH2UfOmL5MXDDOKROCMim4pvIFmfGiMJRpwV6SGeMLSZUp1Rk5T-mJMa6Fka_JmSzkImd6Rn5WO9dObmyGHoYaqn7XxKHvsB9dC64P8GUaY3No53qZtujHdBBeIcL90LbYw9p12xYTrA6lHzFAHYcOKpdGuGqdf4Y1OviGjxlyAQ9TfMb9BewaB1WLp03LjN-nJsFmDzere3q3fkNe1a5N-PYU5-T7p-ph9Znefr2-WS1vqZe6GGkRxMahqZUqjShqLhwLoTRel6i4C7VXgS0KZMGHhfA104UyiEwojsJ4peScfDhyt3H4MWEa7dMwxXxOskJrwUtT5m_NiTiqfBxSiljbbWw6F_eWM3swwx7NsNkM-9sMK_PQ-xN62nQY_o78-X4WyKMg5Vb_iPHf7v9gfwGc0pVO</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2772189835</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of Environmental and Nutritional Aspects of Bee Pollen Samples Collected from East Black Sea Region, Turkey, via Elemental Analysis by ICP-MS</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Erdoğan, Ayşegül ; Şeker, Mehmet Emin ; Kahraman, Seda Dicle</creator><creatorcontrib>Erdoğan, Ayşegül ; Şeker, Mehmet Emin ; Kahraman, Seda Dicle</creatorcontrib><description>Honeybee pollens are good food sources in terms of their mineral contents and are specific to the regions they are collected. In addition, they may be used as bioindicators in the assessment of environmental pollution based on their potentially toxic element contents. In the present study, mineral element composition and potentially toxic element levels of honeybee pollen samples collected from various cities in East Black Sea Region of Turkey (18 samples) were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after microwave assisted acid digestion. The method validation was performed by using CRM (Certified Reference Material-BCR®279-Sea Lettuce-
Ulva lactuca
) to evaluate the accuracy and precision. Elemental composition of honeybee pollens were detected within the following ranges (minimum–maximum, mg kg
−1
dry pollen); Mn (manganese): 11.579–117.349, Fe (Iron): 34.865–811.043, Zn (zinc): 17.707–56.223, Se (selenium): 0.422–0.722, Cr (chromium): 0.848–6.949, Cu (copper): 7.510–26.344, Mg (magnesium): 549.921–2149.716, Ca (calcium): 726.575–2201.837, Na (sodium): 36.518–120.283, Pb (lead): < 0.005–0.622, Cd (cadmium): 0.039–1.390, Ni (nickel): 2.317–21.710, and As (arsenic): 1.331–2.248. Recommended daily allowance, target hazard quotients, hazard index, and carcinogenic risk values of the pollens were calculated with the help of these results. In considering THQ values, pollens were determined to be safe for the consumption of both genders. Based on the carcinogenic risk calculation, most of the pollens examined in this study were categorized as moderately risky. Monitoring studies can be used to identify new sources of contamination or the origin and spread of a particular element. Hence, bee pollens can also be considered as potential bioindicators of toxic metal pollution.
Highlights
• Mineral content and potentially toxic metal levels of 18 honeybee pollens were determined.
• Recommended daily allowance (RDA) values were calculated.
• The nutritional aspects of honeybee pollen samples were evaluated.
• Hazard quotient (HQ), hazard index (HI), and carcinogenic risk (CR) estimation of honeybee pollens were assessed.
• The potentiality of honeybee pollens as a bioindicator for pollution was discussed.
Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-022-03217-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35362937</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acid digestion ; Animals ; Arsenic ; Bees ; Biochemistry ; Bioindicators ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Black Sea ; Cadmium ; Calcium ; Carcinogens ; Chemical composition ; Chromium ; Composition ; Copper ; Environmental assessment ; Environmental Biomarkers ; Environmental Monitoring ; Evaluation ; Female ; Food contamination ; Food sources ; Heavy metals ; Indicator species ; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ; Iron ; Iron - analysis ; Lead ; Life Sciences ; Magnesium ; Male ; Manganese ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Mathematical analysis ; Metal concentrations ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Minerals ; Nickel ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; Pollen ; Pollen - chemistry ; Pollution ; Quotients ; Risk ; Risk Assessment ; Selenium ; Sodium ; Spectrum Analysis ; Turkey ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2023-03, Vol.201 (3), p.1488-1502</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5d2bae9f448925f12a0dd89c78e41adfc4d065e0dcd62cf07549ee0241e29c443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5d2bae9f448925f12a0dd89c78e41adfc4d065e0dcd62cf07549ee0241e29c443</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3174-7970</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12011-022-03217-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12011-022-03217-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35362937$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erdoğan, Ayşegül</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şeker, Mehmet Emin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahraman, Seda Dicle</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Environmental and Nutritional Aspects of Bee Pollen Samples Collected from East Black Sea Region, Turkey, via Elemental Analysis by ICP-MS</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>Honeybee pollens are good food sources in terms of their mineral contents and are specific to the regions they are collected. In addition, they may be used as bioindicators in the assessment of environmental pollution based on their potentially toxic element contents. In the present study, mineral element composition and potentially toxic element levels of honeybee pollen samples collected from various cities in East Black Sea Region of Turkey (18 samples) were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after microwave assisted acid digestion. The method validation was performed by using CRM (Certified Reference Material-BCR®279-Sea Lettuce-
Ulva lactuca
) to evaluate the accuracy and precision. Elemental composition of honeybee pollens were detected within the following ranges (minimum–maximum, mg kg
−1
dry pollen); Mn (manganese): 11.579–117.349, Fe (Iron): 34.865–811.043, Zn (zinc): 17.707–56.223, Se (selenium): 0.422–0.722, Cr (chromium): 0.848–6.949, Cu (copper): 7.510–26.344, Mg (magnesium): 549.921–2149.716, Ca (calcium): 726.575–2201.837, Na (sodium): 36.518–120.283, Pb (lead): < 0.005–0.622, Cd (cadmium): 0.039–1.390, Ni (nickel): 2.317–21.710, and As (arsenic): 1.331–2.248. Recommended daily allowance, target hazard quotients, hazard index, and carcinogenic risk values of the pollens were calculated with the help of these results. In considering THQ values, pollens were determined to be safe for the consumption of both genders. Based on the carcinogenic risk calculation, most of the pollens examined in this study were categorized as moderately risky. Monitoring studies can be used to identify new sources of contamination or the origin and spread of a particular element. Hence, bee pollens can also be considered as potential bioindicators of toxic metal pollution.
Highlights
• Mineral content and potentially toxic metal levels of 18 honeybee pollens were determined.
• Recommended daily allowance (RDA) values were calculated.
• The nutritional aspects of honeybee pollen samples were evaluated.
• Hazard quotient (HQ), hazard index (HI), and carcinogenic risk (CR) estimation of honeybee pollens were assessed.
• The potentiality of honeybee pollens as a bioindicator for pollution was discussed.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Acid digestion</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Bees</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Bioindicators</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Black Sea</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Environmental assessment</subject><subject>Environmental Biomarkers</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food contamination</subject><subject>Food sources</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Indicator species</subject><subject>Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron - analysis</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Pollen - chemistry</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Quotients</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Spectrum Analysis</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0163-4984</issn><issn>1559-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1vEzEQhi0EomngD3BAI3Gtqb82Xh_TaCmVWqhIOVuOPVttux_B3o2Uf8LPxSEBbpxmRvPOM6N5CXnH2UfOmL5MXDDOKROCMim4pvIFmfGiMJRpwV6SGeMLSZUp1Rk5T-mJMa6Fka_JmSzkImd6Rn5WO9dObmyGHoYaqn7XxKHvsB9dC64P8GUaY3No53qZtujHdBBeIcL90LbYw9p12xYTrA6lHzFAHYcOKpdGuGqdf4Y1OviGjxlyAQ9TfMb9BewaB1WLp03LjN-nJsFmDzere3q3fkNe1a5N-PYU5-T7p-ph9Znefr2-WS1vqZe6GGkRxMahqZUqjShqLhwLoTRel6i4C7VXgS0KZMGHhfA104UyiEwojsJ4peScfDhyt3H4MWEa7dMwxXxOskJrwUtT5m_NiTiqfBxSiljbbWw6F_eWM3swwx7NsNkM-9sMK_PQ-xN62nQY_o78-X4WyKMg5Vb_iPHf7v9gfwGc0pVO</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Erdoğan, Ayşegül</creator><creator>Şeker, Mehmet Emin</creator><creator>Kahraman, Seda Dicle</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-7970</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>Evaluation of Environmental and Nutritional Aspects of Bee Pollen Samples Collected from East Black Sea Region, Turkey, via Elemental Analysis by ICP-MS</title><author>Erdoğan, Ayşegül ; Şeker, Mehmet Emin ; Kahraman, Seda Dicle</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5d2bae9f448925f12a0dd89c78e41adfc4d065e0dcd62cf07549ee0241e29c443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acid digestion</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Bees</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Bioindicators</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Black Sea</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Environmental assessment</topic><topic>Environmental Biomarkers</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food contamination</topic><topic>Food sources</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Indicator species</topic><topic>Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Iron - analysis</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Metal concentrations</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Pollen</topic><topic>Pollen - chemistry</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Quotients</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Selenium</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Spectrum Analysis</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erdoğan, Ayşegül</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şeker, Mehmet Emin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahraman, Seda Dicle</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erdoğan, Ayşegül</au><au>Şeker, Mehmet Emin</au><au>Kahraman, Seda Dicle</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Environmental and Nutritional Aspects of Bee Pollen Samples Collected from East Black Sea Region, Turkey, via Elemental Analysis by ICP-MS</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><stitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</stitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2023-03-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>201</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1488</spage><epage>1502</epage><pages>1488-1502</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>Honeybee pollens are good food sources in terms of their mineral contents and are specific to the regions they are collected. In addition, they may be used as bioindicators in the assessment of environmental pollution based on their potentially toxic element contents. In the present study, mineral element composition and potentially toxic element levels of honeybee pollen samples collected from various cities in East Black Sea Region of Turkey (18 samples) were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after microwave assisted acid digestion. The method validation was performed by using CRM (Certified Reference Material-BCR®279-Sea Lettuce-
Ulva lactuca
) to evaluate the accuracy and precision. Elemental composition of honeybee pollens were detected within the following ranges (minimum–maximum, mg kg
−1
dry pollen); Mn (manganese): 11.579–117.349, Fe (Iron): 34.865–811.043, Zn (zinc): 17.707–56.223, Se (selenium): 0.422–0.722, Cr (chromium): 0.848–6.949, Cu (copper): 7.510–26.344, Mg (magnesium): 549.921–2149.716, Ca (calcium): 726.575–2201.837, Na (sodium): 36.518–120.283, Pb (lead): < 0.005–0.622, Cd (cadmium): 0.039–1.390, Ni (nickel): 2.317–21.710, and As (arsenic): 1.331–2.248. Recommended daily allowance, target hazard quotients, hazard index, and carcinogenic risk values of the pollens were calculated with the help of these results. In considering THQ values, pollens were determined to be safe for the consumption of both genders. Based on the carcinogenic risk calculation, most of the pollens examined in this study were categorized as moderately risky. Monitoring studies can be used to identify new sources of contamination or the origin and spread of a particular element. Hence, bee pollens can also be considered as potential bioindicators of toxic metal pollution.
Highlights
• Mineral content and potentially toxic metal levels of 18 honeybee pollens were determined.
• Recommended daily allowance (RDA) values were calculated.
• The nutritional aspects of honeybee pollen samples were evaluated.
• Hazard quotient (HQ), hazard index (HI), and carcinogenic risk (CR) estimation of honeybee pollens were assessed.
• The potentiality of honeybee pollens as a bioindicator for pollution was discussed.
Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>35362937</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-022-03217-3</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-7970</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Biological trace element research, 2023-03, Vol.201 (3), p.1488-1502 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Acid digestion Animals Arsenic Bees Biochemistry Bioindicators Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Black Sea Cadmium Calcium Carcinogens Chemical composition Chromium Composition Copper Environmental assessment Environmental Biomarkers Environmental Monitoring Evaluation Female Food contamination Food sources Heavy metals Indicator species Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Iron Iron - analysis Lead Life Sciences Magnesium Male Manganese Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Mathematical analysis Metal concentrations Metals, Heavy - analysis Minerals Nickel Nutrition Oncology Pollen Pollen - chemistry Pollution Quotients Risk Risk Assessment Selenium Sodium Spectrum Analysis Turkey Zinc |
| title | Evaluation of Environmental and Nutritional Aspects of Bee Pollen Samples Collected from East Black Sea Region, Turkey, via Elemental Analysis by ICP-MS |
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