Posterior Nutcracker Syndrome with Left Renal Vein Duplication

In females, persistently elevated venous pressure in the gonadal vein may eventually lead to reflux and collateral vessel forma-tion, manifesting as lower abdominal or pelvic pain that radiates to the posteromedial thigh and buttock.3'5'6 Hypertension alone is not a typical clinical manife...

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