Bioinspired synthesize of CuO nanoparticles using Cylindrospermum stagnale for antibacterial, anticancer and larvicidal applications

Biologically synthesized metal-oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are in focus for their multifarious applications. In the current study, the green synthesis of copper oxide NPs (CuO NPs) is achieved using the fresh biomass of Cylindrospermum stagnale after its molecular characterization. Physical characteri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied nanoscience 2023, Vol.13 (1), p.917-927
Hauptverfasser: Sonbol, Hana, AlYahya, Sami, Ameen, Fuad, Alsamhary, Khawla, Alwakeel, Suaad, Al-Otaibi, Sohailah, Korany, Shereen
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container_end_page 927
container_issue 1
container_start_page 917
container_title Applied nanoscience
container_volume 13
creator Sonbol, Hana
AlYahya, Sami
Ameen, Fuad
Alsamhary, Khawla
Alwakeel, Suaad
Al-Otaibi, Sohailah
Korany, Shereen
description Biologically synthesized metal-oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are in focus for their multifarious applications. In the current study, the green synthesis of copper oxide NPs (CuO NPs) is achieved using the fresh biomass of Cylindrospermum stagnale after its molecular characterization. Physical characterization of CuO NPs by several analytical techniques including UV–Vis analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, SEM and TEM microscopy revealed spherical shaped crystalline CuO-NPs capped by functional groups of cyanobacterium biomolecules with slight aggregation. CuO NPs were found significantly antimicrobial against pathogens with MICs of 1.5, 2.4, 1.7, 2.5, and 0.6 mM against Candida albicans , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Enterobacter cloacae , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Escherichia coli , respectively. Moreover, cyanobacterium-capped CuO NPs were cytotoxic against HepG2 cell line and effective against larvae of Aedes ageypti , Anopheles subpictus Grassi and Culex quinquefasciatus . The synthesized CuO NPs were effective due to their high surface area and fairly small size 12.21 nm. Due to adequate biological activities of cyanobacterium CuO NPs even at lower concentrations, we prospect these NPs for clinical applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13204-021-01940-2
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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Biomolecules
Chemistry and Materials Science
Copper oxides
Cyanobacteria
E coli
Enterobacter cloacae
Functional groups
Infrared spectroscopy
Klebsiella
Larvae
Materials Science
Membrane Biology
Metal oxides
Nanochemistry
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Original Article
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Synthesis
title Bioinspired synthesize of CuO nanoparticles using Cylindrospermum stagnale for antibacterial, anticancer and larvicidal applications
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