Local Sustainability Performance and Its Spatial Interdependency in Urbanizing Java Island: The Case of Jakarta-Bandung Mega Urban Region
Jakarta–Bandung Mega Urban Region (JBMUR), located in the western part of Java Island, Indonesia, is experiencing rapid regional development which can be observed from its increase in population density, massive changes of land-use from agricultural land into built-up area, rapid development of infr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sustainability 2022-11, Vol.14 (21), p.13913 |
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| creator | Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Priatama, Rista Ardy Mulya, Setyardi Pratika Rustiadi, Ernan Murtadho, Alfin Kurnia, Adib Ahmad Saizen, Izuru Widodo, Candraningratri Ekaputri |
| description | Jakarta–Bandung Mega Urban Region (JBMUR), located in the western part of Java Island, Indonesia, is experiencing rapid regional development which can be observed from its increase in population density, massive changes of land-use from agricultural land into built-up area, rapid development of infrastructure and facilities, and advances in economic activities. Unfortunately, problems related to sustainability emerge along with this rapid regional development, primarily in decrease in environmental quality and social performance, leading to unsustainable development. This study aims: (1) to develop indicators promoting sustainable development at the subdistrict level, named the local sustainability index (LSI), utilizing factor analysis; (2) to observe local-scale spatial interdependency by employing local indicator of spatial association (LISA) statistics; and (3) to identify regional clusters based on LSI scores using K-means clustering method. Our LISA results show that spatial interdependency of local sustainability performances exists between local-scale spatial units: the LSI of a subdistrict is influenced by the sustainability state of the surrounding areas. Meanwhile, the clustering results show that most subdistricts in JBMUR are categorized as members of cluster 1 with low LSI values in economic and social dimensions but moderate in environmental dimensions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/su142113913 |
| format | Article |
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Unfortunately, problems related to sustainability emerge along with this rapid regional development, primarily in decrease in environmental quality and social performance, leading to unsustainable development. This study aims: (1) to develop indicators promoting sustainable development at the subdistrict level, named the local sustainability index (LSI), utilizing factor analysis; (2) to observe local-scale spatial interdependency by employing local indicator of spatial association (LISA) statistics; and (3) to identify regional clusters based on LSI scores using K-means clustering method. Our LISA results show that spatial interdependency of local sustainability performances exists between local-scale spatial units: the LSI of a subdistrict is influenced by the sustainability state of the surrounding areas. Meanwhile, the clustering results show that most subdistricts in JBMUR are categorized as members of cluster 1 with low LSI values in economic and social dimensions but moderate in environmental dimensions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su142113913</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Census of Population ; Clustering ; Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Economic growth ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental impact ; Environmental quality ; Factor analysis ; GDP ; Gross Domestic Product ; Land use ; Methods ; Metropolitan areas ; Population density ; Regional development ; Regional planning ; Social factors ; Statistical analysis ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development ; Urban areas ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2022-11, Vol.14 (21), p.13913</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| subjects | Agricultural land Census of Population Clustering Economic aspects Economic development Economic growth Environmental aspects Environmental impact Environmental quality Factor analysis GDP Gross Domestic Product Land use Methods Metropolitan areas Population density Regional development Regional planning Social factors Statistical analysis Sustainability Sustainable development Urban areas Variables |
| title | Local Sustainability Performance and Its Spatial Interdependency in Urbanizing Java Island: The Case of Jakarta-Bandung Mega Urban Region |
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