Bothrops atrox mice experimental envenoming treatment using light-emitting diode (led) as an adjunct therapy to conventional serum therapy

The use of anti-venom is one of the main control measures for snakebite envenoming when applied immediately after the snakebite. Systemic effects of the envenoming are usually reversed; however, neutralization of local effects is hardly achieved. The need for adjuvant therapies associated with serum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in medical science 2023-01, Vol.38 (1), p.53, Article 53
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira e Ferreira, Alex Augusto, dos Reis, Valdison Pereira, Santana, Hallison Mota, Nery, Neriane Monteiro, Evangelista, Jaína Rodrigues, Serrath, Suzanne Nery, da Silva Dutra, Ricardo Segundo, Rego, Cristina Matiele Alves, Tavares, Maria Naiara Macedo, Silva, Milena Daniela Souza, Soares, Andreimar Martins, Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhães S., Zamuner, Stella Regina, Zuliani, Juliana Pavan
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 53
container_title Lasers in medical science
container_volume 38
creator Ferreira e Ferreira, Alex Augusto
dos Reis, Valdison Pereira
Santana, Hallison Mota
Nery, Neriane Monteiro
Evangelista, Jaína Rodrigues
Serrath, Suzanne Nery
da Silva Dutra, Ricardo Segundo
Rego, Cristina Matiele Alves
Tavares, Maria Naiara Macedo
Silva, Milena Daniela Souza
Soares, Andreimar Martins
Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhães S.
Zamuner, Stella Regina
Zuliani, Juliana Pavan
description The use of anti-venom is one of the main control measures for snakebite envenoming when applied immediately after the snakebite. Systemic effects of the envenoming are usually reversed; however, neutralization of local effects is hardly achieved. The need for adjuvant therapies associated with serum therapy can improve the treatment for local effects of envenoming, with greater effectiveness in preventing or delaying the progression of damage, reducing the clinical signs and symptoms of victims of snakebites. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the photobiomodulation therapy using LED and/or dexamethasone associated with conventional serum therapy for the treatment of local damage caused by Bothrops atrox envenomation in a murine model. For this, experimental envenoming was carried out in the gastrocnemius muscle of male Swiss mice weighing 18 to 22 g divided into 8 groups of animals, distributed in groups non-treat, treated with anti-bothropic serum, dexamethasone, and LED, or the associated treatments, by intramuscular inoculation of 50 µg of venom or sterile PBS (control). After 30 min, the proposed treatments were administered alone or in combination. After 3 h, blood and muscle samples were collected for myotoxicity, cytotoxicity, histological analysis, and IL-1β assays. The evaluation of the treatment alone showed that serum therapy is not effective for the treatment of local damage and photobiomodulation demonstrated to be an effective therapy to reduce leukocyte infiltration, hemorrhage, and myotoxicity in experimental envenoming; dexamethasone proved to be a good resource for the treatment of the inflammatory process reducing the leukocyte infiltration. The association of serum therapy, LED, and dexamethasone was the best treatment to reduce the local effects caused by Bothrops atrox venom. All in all, the association of photobiomodulation therapy using LED with conventional serum therapy and the anti-inflammatory drug is the best treatment for reducing the undesirable local effects caused by snakebite accidents involving B. atrox species.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10103-023-03710-8
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Systemic effects of the envenoming are usually reversed; however, neutralization of local effects is hardly achieved. The need for adjuvant therapies associated with serum therapy can improve the treatment for local effects of envenoming, with greater effectiveness in preventing or delaying the progression of damage, reducing the clinical signs and symptoms of victims of snakebites. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the photobiomodulation therapy using LED and/or dexamethasone associated with conventional serum therapy for the treatment of local damage caused by Bothrops atrox envenomation in a murine model. For this, experimental envenoming was carried out in the gastrocnemius muscle of male Swiss mice weighing 18 to 22 g divided into 8 groups of animals, distributed in groups non-treat, treated with anti-bothropic serum, dexamethasone, and LED, or the associated treatments, by intramuscular inoculation of 50 µg of venom or sterile PBS (control). After 30 min, the proposed treatments were administered alone or in combination. After 3 h, blood and muscle samples were collected for myotoxicity, cytotoxicity, histological analysis, and IL-1β assays. The evaluation of the treatment alone showed that serum therapy is not effective for the treatment of local damage and photobiomodulation demonstrated to be an effective therapy to reduce leukocyte infiltration, hemorrhage, and myotoxicity in experimental envenoming; dexamethasone proved to be a good resource for the treatment of the inflammatory process reducing the leukocyte infiltration. The association of serum therapy, LED, and dexamethasone was the best treatment to reduce the local effects caused by Bothrops atrox venom. 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dos Reis, Valdison Pereira ; Santana, Hallison Mota ; Nery, Neriane Monteiro ; Evangelista, Jaína Rodrigues ; Serrath, Suzanne Nery ; da Silva Dutra, Ricardo Segundo ; Rego, Cristina Matiele Alves ; Tavares, Maria Naiara Macedo ; Silva, Milena Daniela Souza ; Soares, Andreimar Martins ; Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhães S. ; Zamuner, Stella Regina ; Zuliani, Juliana Pavan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2185d9bd815ec09ea65fd0b8185960502b7e10bf45084d2d21d6717bd8da49733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animal bites</topic><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-inflammatory agents</topic><topic>Bothrops</topic><topic>Bothrops atrox</topic><topic>Crotalid Venoms</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Damage</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Dexamethasone</topic><topic>Dexamethasone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dexamethasone - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Gastrocnemius muscle</topic><topic>Hemorrhage</topic><topic>Infiltration</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Leukocytes</topic><topic>Light emitting diodes</topic><topic>Light therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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Systemic effects of the envenoming are usually reversed; however, neutralization of local effects is hardly achieved. The need for adjuvant therapies associated with serum therapy can improve the treatment for local effects of envenoming, with greater effectiveness in preventing or delaying the progression of damage, reducing the clinical signs and symptoms of victims of snakebites. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the photobiomodulation therapy using LED and/or dexamethasone associated with conventional serum therapy for the treatment of local damage caused by Bothrops atrox envenomation in a murine model. For this, experimental envenoming was carried out in the gastrocnemius muscle of male Swiss mice weighing 18 to 22 g divided into 8 groups of animals, distributed in groups non-treat, treated with anti-bothropic serum, dexamethasone, and LED, or the associated treatments, by intramuscular inoculation of 50 µg of venom or sterile PBS (control). After 30 min, the proposed treatments were administered alone or in combination. After 3 h, blood and muscle samples were collected for myotoxicity, cytotoxicity, histological analysis, and IL-1β assays. The evaluation of the treatment alone showed that serum therapy is not effective for the treatment of local damage and photobiomodulation demonstrated to be an effective therapy to reduce leukocyte infiltration, hemorrhage, and myotoxicity in experimental envenoming; dexamethasone proved to be a good resource for the treatment of the inflammatory process reducing the leukocyte infiltration. The association of serum therapy, LED, and dexamethasone was the best treatment to reduce the local effects caused by Bothrops atrox venom. All in all, the association of photobiomodulation therapy using LED with conventional serum therapy and the anti-inflammatory drug is the best treatment for reducing the undesirable local effects caused by snakebite accidents involving B. atrox species.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>36695923</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10103-023-03710-8</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-7749</orcidid></addata></record>
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0268-8921
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subjects Animal bites
Animal models
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Bothrops
Bothrops atrox
Crotalid Venoms
Cytotoxicity
Damage
Dentistry
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Dexamethasone - therapeutic use
Evaluation
Gastrocnemius muscle
Hemorrhage
Infiltration
Inflammation
Inoculation
Lasers
Leukocytes
Light emitting diodes
Light therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Muscles
Myotoxicity - pathology
Neutralization
Optical Devices
Optics
Original Article
Photonics
Quantum Optics
Signs and symptoms
Snake Bites - drug therapy
Steroids
Therapy
Toxicity
Venom
title Bothrops atrox mice experimental envenoming treatment using light-emitting diode (led) as an adjunct therapy to conventional serum therapy
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