Glycyrrhizic acid alters the hyperoxidative stress-induced differentiation commitment of MSCs by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to prevent SONFH

This study aimed to examine the in vivo and in vitro therapeutic effects of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) on steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH), which is caused by the overuse of glucocorticoids (GCs). Clinically, we identified elevated oxidative stress (OS) levels and an imbalance i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food & function 2023-01, Vol.14 (2), p.946-96
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Huihui, Fang, Liang, Zeng, Qinghe, Chen, Jiali, Ling, Houfu, Xia, Hanting, Ge, Qinwen, Wu, Congzi, Zou, Kaiao, Wang, Xu, Wang, Pinger, Yuan, Wenhua, Dong, Rui, Hu, Songfeng, Xiao, Luwei, He, Bangjian, Tong, Peijian, Jin, Hongting
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 946
container_title Food & function
container_volume 14
creator Xu, Huihui
Fang, Liang
Zeng, Qinghe
Chen, Jiali
Ling, Houfu
Xia, Hanting
Ge, Qinwen
Wu, Congzi
Zou, Kaiao
Wang, Xu
Wang, Pinger
Yuan, Wenhua
Dong, Rui
Hu, Songfeng
Xiao, Luwei
He, Bangjian
Tong, Peijian
Jin, Hongting
description This study aimed to examine the in vivo and in vitro therapeutic effects of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) on steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH), which is caused by the overuse of glucocorticoids (GCs). Clinically, we identified elevated oxidative stress (OS) levels and an imbalance in osteolipogenic homeostasis in SONFH patients compared to femoral neck fracture (FNF) patients. In vivo , we established experimental SONFH in rats via lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) combined with methylprednisolone (MPS). We showed that GA and Wnt agonist-S8320 alleviated SONFH, as evidenced by the reduced microstructural and histopathological alterations in the subchondral bone of the femoral head and the decreased levels of OS in rat models. In vitro , GA reduced dexamethasone (Dex)-induced excessive NOX4 and OS levels by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby promoting the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and inhibiting lipogenic differentiation. In addition, GA regulated the expression levels of the key transcription factors downstream of this pathway, Runx2 and PPARγ, thus maintaining osteolipogenic homeostasis. In summary, we demonstrated for the first time that GA modulates the osteolipogenic differentiation commitment of MSCs induced by excessive OS through activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby ameliorating SONFH. GA can reduce the level of OS induced by excessive GCs through the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby maintaining the osteolipogenic homeostasis of MSCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2fo02337g
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Clinically, we identified elevated oxidative stress (OS) levels and an imbalance in osteolipogenic homeostasis in SONFH patients compared to femoral neck fracture (FNF) patients. In vivo , we established experimental SONFH in rats via lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) combined with methylprednisolone (MPS). We showed that GA and Wnt agonist-S8320 alleviated SONFH, as evidenced by the reduced microstructural and histopathological alterations in the subchondral bone of the femoral head and the decreased levels of OS in rat models. In vitro , GA reduced dexamethasone (Dex)-induced excessive NOX4 and OS levels by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby promoting the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and inhibiting lipogenic differentiation. In addition, GA regulated the expression levels of the key transcription factors downstream of this pathway, Runx2 and PPARγ, thus maintaining osteolipogenic homeostasis. 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Clinically, we identified elevated oxidative stress (OS) levels and an imbalance in osteolipogenic homeostasis in SONFH patients compared to femoral neck fracture (FNF) patients. In vivo , we established experimental SONFH in rats via lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) combined with methylprednisolone (MPS). We showed that GA and Wnt agonist-S8320 alleviated SONFH, as evidenced by the reduced microstructural and histopathological alterations in the subchondral bone of the femoral head and the decreased levels of OS in rat models. In vitro , GA reduced dexamethasone (Dex)-induced excessive NOX4 and OS levels by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby promoting the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and inhibiting lipogenic differentiation. In addition, GA regulated the expression levels of the key transcription factors downstream of this pathway, Runx2 and PPARγ, thus maintaining osteolipogenic homeostasis. In summary, we demonstrated for the first time that GA modulates the osteolipogenic differentiation commitment of MSCs induced by excessive OS through activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby ameliorating SONFH. GA can reduce the level of OS induced by excessive GCs through the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby maintaining the osteolipogenic homeostasis of MSCs.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>36541285</pmid><doi>10.1039/d2fo02337g</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-7600</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal models
Animals
beta Catenin - metabolism
Cbfa-1 protein
Cell Differentiation
Dexamethasone
Differentiation (biology)
Femur
Glucocorticoids
Glycyrrhizic Acid - pharmacology
Homeostasis
In vivo methods and tests
Lipopolysaccharides
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Mesenchyme
Methylprednisolone
NOX4 protein
Osteogenesis
Osteonecrosis
Oxidative stress
Rats
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Subchondral bone
Transcription factors
Wnt protein
Wnt Signaling Pathway
β-Catenin
title Glycyrrhizic acid alters the hyperoxidative stress-induced differentiation commitment of MSCs by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to prevent SONFH
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