A Systematic Review on the Synthesis of Silicon Carbide: An Alternative Approach to Valorisation of Residual Municipal Solid Waste

Over the past several decades, industrialised and developing nations have attempted to enhance sustainability. Demands for energy and the acceleration in environmental deterioration are the two primary obstacles to progress. The daily generation of municipal solid waste has been a significant factor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Processes 2023-01, Vol.11 (1), p.283
Hauptverfasser: Thulasiraman, Adhithiya, Ganesapillai, Mahesh
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description Over the past several decades, industrialised and developing nations have attempted to enhance sustainability. Demands for energy and the acceleration in environmental deterioration are the two primary obstacles to progress. The daily generation of municipal solid waste has been a significant factor in the deterioration of the ecology. To address this issue, a considerable amount of municipal solid waste may be used to synthesise SiC nanomaterials from organic and inorganic fractions and use them as carbon and silica sources. Nanomaterials have progressively received widespread prominence as the development of particulate materials accelerates at an incredible rate. One such material is silicon carbide (SiC), which has garnered considerable interest due to its remarkable performance and wide variety of applications. This review article discusses the SiC polytypes, including cubic, hexagonal, and rhombohedral SiC. The characteristics of silicon carbide, such as its biomimetic, surface, and thermal properties, are also discussed. In addition, the synthesis of silicon carbide was described in depth, including microwave sintering, the calcination method, the carbothermal redox reaction, and much more. The final section describes the applications of silicon carbide, including wastewater treatment, medical implants, and gas detection.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
subjects Acceleration
Aircraft
Biomass
Biomimetics
Carbon
Carbon sources
Cost control
Developing countries
Electric power
Electricity distribution
Electronics
Fractions
LDCs
Medical wastes
Microwave sintering
Municipal solid waste
Municipal waste management
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nitrogen dioxide
Polytypes
Raw materials
Redox reactions
Silicon
Silicon carbide
Silicon wafers
Solid waste management
Solid wastes
Surgical implants
Synthesis
Thermodynamic properties
Wastewater treatment
title A Systematic Review on the Synthesis of Silicon Carbide: An Alternative Approach to Valorisation of Residual Municipal Solid Waste
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