Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars for resistance to Fusarium head blight

To identify excellent cultivars resistant to Fusarium head blight (FHB), 104 wheat cultivars were tested by single‐flower inoculation using two prevalent pathogens from 2018 to 2020. Agronomic traits were also investigated. Six FHB‐resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL), Fhb1, Fhb2, Fhb4, Fhb5, Fh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant breeding 2023-02, Vol.142 (1), p.30-40
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Genyuan, Hu, Runyu, Chen, Xiangguo, Zhang, Fangfang, Li, Yujia, Xu, Hao, Yu, Shinan, Wang, Shan, Gao, Yan, Li, Qiaoyun, Tang, Jianwei, Yin, Guihong
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container_issue 1
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container_title Plant breeding
container_volume 142
creator Zhang, Genyuan
Hu, Runyu
Chen, Xiangguo
Zhang, Fangfang
Li, Yujia
Xu, Hao
Yu, Shinan
Wang, Shan
Gao, Yan
Li, Qiaoyun
Tang, Jianwei
Yin, Guihong
description To identify excellent cultivars resistant to Fusarium head blight (FHB), 104 wheat cultivars were tested by single‐flower inoculation using two prevalent pathogens from 2018 to 2020. Agronomic traits were also investigated. Six FHB‐resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL), Fhb1, Fhb2, Fhb4, Fhb5, Fhb7 and Qfhb.crc‐2D, have been assessed using previously reported DNA markers. A diagnostic marker has been used for Fhb1, and indicative markers linked to the other QTL were used. Results showed that (i) 12 (11.5%) cultivars were resistant to two pathogens in 3 years; among them, ‘Shengxuan 6’, ‘Wanhongbian 759’, ‘Yunong 903’ and ‘Yunong 901’ had good agronomic traits. (ii) Among cultivars with one resistance QTL, the severities of cultivars carrying Fhb1 and Qfhb.crc‐2D were 2.2 and 2.8, respectively, whereas those of cultivars with Fhb2 or Fhb7 were 3.6. Among cultivars with two resistance QTL, the severities of cultivars with Fhb1 + Fhb4, Fhb1 + Fhb7 and Fhb4 + Fhb5 were 2.2, 3.0 and 3.6, respectively. The severity of five cultivars possessing three or four resistance QTL was below 2.5. Fhb1 and Qfhb.crc‐2D showed better resistance effects than other resistance QTL.
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Fhb1 and Qfhb.crc‐2D showed better resistance effects than other resistance QTL.</description><subject>Agronomy</subject><subject>Blight</subject><subject>bread wheat</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Disease resistance</subject><subject>Fusarium</subject><subject>Fusarium head blight</subject><subject>Gene mapping</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>molecular marker</subject><subject>multiplex PCR</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Quantitative trait loci</subject><subject>resistance evaluation</subject><subject>resistance QTL</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>0179-9541</issn><issn>1439-0523</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kD9PwzAQxS0EEqUw8A0ssdAhrZ2_zggVBaQiECqz5Thn4iqNg-1QlYWvjktZueXupN97d3oIXVIypaFmfWWnNCFZdoRGNE3KiGRxcoxGhBZlVGYpPUVnzq3Jfk-KEfp-Mi3IoRUWi67GfQOd8bteSywbYYX0YPWX8Np02Cg8b3QHDvC2AeHx9cpqr-WwwQKc15_DZoKDVZiEdVgZiy047bzoJGBv8GJwwuqAB3WNq1a_N_4cnSjROrj462P0trhbzR-i5fP94_xmGck4K7KoShRVWQ6soLSSKQjKICairohKYyoFqWlZMiZZntBY0QygLHLF8rQsalKVaTJGVwff3pqPIbzL12awXTjJ4yLPc0ZytqcmB0pa45wFxXurN8LuOCV8ny8P-fLffAM7O7Bb3cLuf5C_3L4eFD9mw35l</recordid><startdate>202302</startdate><enddate>202302</enddate><creator>Zhang, Genyuan</creator><creator>Hu, Runyu</creator><creator>Chen, Xiangguo</creator><creator>Zhang, Fangfang</creator><creator>Li, Yujia</creator><creator>Xu, Hao</creator><creator>Yu, Shinan</creator><creator>Wang, Shan</creator><creator>Gao, Yan</creator><creator>Li, Qiaoyun</creator><creator>Tang, Jianwei</creator><creator>Yin, Guihong</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-4273</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-8423</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202302</creationdate><title>Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars for resistance to Fusarium head blight</title><author>Zhang, Genyuan ; 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subjects Agronomy
Blight
bread wheat
Cultivars
Disease resistance
Fusarium
Fusarium head blight
Gene mapping
Inoculation
molecular marker
multiplex PCR
Pathogens
Quantitative trait loci
resistance evaluation
resistance QTL
Triticum aestivum
Wheat
title Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars for resistance to Fusarium head blight
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