Accumulation, Chronicity, and Induction of Oxidative Stress Regulating Genes Through Allium cepa L. Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles in Freshwater Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Green evolutionary products such as biologically fabricated nanoparticles (NPs) pose a hazard to aquatic creatures. Herein, biogenic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized by the reaction between ionic silver (AgNO 3 ) and aqueous onion peel extract ( Allium cepa L). The synthesized biogenic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biological trace element research 2023-02, Vol.201 (2), p.904-925 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Green evolutionary products such as biologically fabricated nanoparticles (NPs) pose a hazard to aquatic creatures. Herein, biogenic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized by the reaction between ionic silver (AgNO
3
) and aqueous onion peel extract (
Allium cepa
L). The synthesized biogenic AgNPs were characterized with UV–Visible spectrophotometer, XRD, FT-IR, and TEM with EDS analysis; then, their toxicity was assessed on common carp fish (
Cyprinus carpio
) using biomarkers of haematological alterations, oxidative stress, histological changes, differential gene expression patterns, and bioaccumulation. The 96 h lethal toxicity was analysed with various concentrations (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mg/l) of biogenic AgNPs. Based on 96 h LC
50
, sublethal concentrations (1/15
th
, 1/10
th
, and 1/5
th
) were given to
C. carpio
for 28 days. At the end of experiment, the bioaccumulations of Ag content were accumulated mainly in the gills, followed by the liver and muscle. At an interval of 7 days, the haematological alterations showed significance
(p
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ISSN: | 0163-4984 1559-0720 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s12011-022-03164-z |