Insight into the deep eutectic solvent pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunches: Effects of temperature, empty fruit bunch to solvent ratio, and time

This work aimed to comprehensively examine the pretreatment efficiency of oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) using two different types of deep eutectic solvent (DES) mixtures, i.e., choline chloride/imidazole (DES-I) and choline chloride/glycerol (DES-G) in terms of pretreated EFB structural composi...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Bioresources 2021-08, Vol.16 (3), p.6313-6341
Hauptverfasser:	Harun, Shuhaida, Mohd Tajuddin, Aqilah, Abdul Latif, Azuan, Mahmod, Safa Senan, Sajab, Mohd Shaiful, Markom, Masturah, Md Jahim, Jamaliah
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Acids Biomass Black liquor Carbohydrates Cellulose Chloride Chlorides Choline Efficiency Environmental impact Enzymes Fourier transforms Fruits Glucan Glycerol Hemicellulose Hydrogen bonds Hydrolysis Imidazole Infrared spectroscopy Lignin Moisture content Pretreatment Raw materials Scanning electron microscopy Solvents Temperature effects Vegetable oils X-ray diffraction
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