Synthesis and mechanical behavior of composite material reinforced with Guadua fiber and with a polyurethane or polyester matrix
A reactive hot-melt resin (polyurethane) was used to manufacture Guadua composites with a certain flexibility, high processing speed, good initial rigidity, and high temperature performance. These composites can support a moderate tensile stress, allow for large strains at low stresses, and have a l...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bioresources 2021-11, Vol.16 (4), p.8049-8059 |
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creator | Acosta, Ricardo Calle Trujillo, Gabriel Marulanda Arévalo, José Luddey |
description | A reactive hot-melt resin (polyurethane) was used to manufacture Guadua composites with a certain flexibility, high processing speed, good initial rigidity, and high temperature performance. These composites can support a moderate tensile stress, allow for large strains at low stresses, and have a low density and a working temperature range of -40 °C and 110 °C. During the flexural test, bamboo composites with reactive polyurethane matrix do not break or fail during the test. A polyurethane-based reactive hot-melt resin was characterized by tensile tests, Shore hardness tests, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetry. Besides, a composite material was made with Guadua fiber and polyester matrix, which had a greater strength in the test of tension and flexion, although it had a lower percentage of elongation than the composite material with reactive polyurethane. Guadua fiber can increase the strength by 266% of polyurethane matrix and 228% of polyester matrix. |
doi_str_mv | 10.15376/biores.16.4.8049-8059 |
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These composites can support a moderate tensile stress, allow for large strains at low stresses, and have a low density and a working temperature range of -40 °C and 110 °C. During the flexural test, bamboo composites with reactive polyurethane matrix do not break or fail during the test. A polyurethane-based reactive hot-melt resin was characterized by tensile tests, Shore hardness tests, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetry. Besides, a composite material was made with Guadua fiber and polyester matrix, which had a greater strength in the test of tension and flexion, although it had a lower percentage of elongation than the composite material with reactive polyurethane. Guadua fiber can increase the strength by 266% of polyurethane matrix and 228% of polyester matrix.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-2126</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-2126</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15376/biores.16.4.8049-8059</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Raleigh: North Carolina State University</publisher><subject>Bamboo ; Calorimetry ; Carbon ; Composite materials ; Crystallization ; Differential scanning calorimetry ; Elongation ; Environmental impact ; Hardness tests ; High temperature ; Manufacturing ; Mechanical properties ; Polymer matrix composites ; Polymers ; Polyurethane ; Polyurethane resins ; Rigidity ; Tensile stress ; Tensile tests ; Tension tests ; Thermal stability ; Thermogravimetry</subject><ispartof>Bioresources, 2021-11, Vol.16 (4), p.8049-8059</ispartof><rights>2021. 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Guadua fiber can increase the strength by 266% of polyurethane matrix and 228% of polyester matrix.</description><subject>Bamboo</subject><subject>Calorimetry</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Differential scanning calorimetry</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Hardness tests</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polyurethane</subject><subject>Polyurethane resins</subject><subject>Rigidity</subject><subject>Tensile stress</subject><subject>Tensile tests</subject><subject>Tension tests</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>Thermogravimetry</subject><issn>1930-2126</issn><issn>1930-2126</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkM9LwzAUgIMoOKf_ggQ8tyZNmqZHGToFwYN6Dmn6QjPWpiatupt_utnmwdP7yfceH0LXlOS0ZJW4bZwPEHMqcp5LwutMkrI-QQtaM5IVtBCn__JzdBHjhhAuGSUL9PO6G6YOootYDy3uwXR6cEZvcQOd_kxk7C02vh99dBPgXk8QXBoHcIP1wUCLv9zU4fWs21lj6xoIB9Shq_Hot7s5wJSwgBNtX0NMkD0quO9LdGb1NsLVX1yi94f7t9Vj9vyyflrdPWeGMTplvJGFaArWcEFKYCXXVEOlWWma2lrNa9CGVLwiQsiylY21lEgCstKmqklRsyW6OXLH4D_m9IHa-DkM6aQqKiGoSIZY2hLHLRN8jAGsGoPrddgpStTBtjraVlQorva21d42-wWQW3eU</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Acosta, Ricardo</creator><creator>Calle Trujillo, Gabriel</creator><creator>Marulanda Arévalo, José Luddey</creator><general>North Carolina State University</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211101</creationdate><title>Synthesis and mechanical behavior of composite material reinforced with Guadua fiber and with a polyurethane or polyester matrix</title><author>Acosta, Ricardo ; 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source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Bamboo Calorimetry Carbon Composite materials Crystallization Differential scanning calorimetry Elongation Environmental impact Hardness tests High temperature Manufacturing Mechanical properties Polymer matrix composites Polymers Polyurethane Polyurethane resins Rigidity Tensile stress Tensile tests Tension tests Thermal stability Thermogravimetry |
title | Synthesis and mechanical behavior of composite material reinforced with Guadua fiber and with a polyurethane or polyester matrix |
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