Synthesis and mechanical behavior of composite material reinforced with Guadua fiber and with a polyurethane or polyester matrix

A reactive hot-melt resin (polyurethane) was used to manufacture Guadua composites with a certain flexibility, high processing speed, good initial rigidity, and high temperature performance. These composites can support a moderate tensile stress, allow for large strains at low stresses, and have a l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresources 2021-11, Vol.16 (4), p.8049-8059
Hauptverfasser: Acosta, Ricardo, Calle Trujillo, Gabriel, Marulanda Arévalo, José Luddey
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creator Acosta, Ricardo
Calle Trujillo, Gabriel
Marulanda Arévalo, José Luddey
description A reactive hot-melt resin (polyurethane) was used to manufacture Guadua composites with a certain flexibility, high processing speed, good initial rigidity, and high temperature performance. These composites can support a moderate tensile stress, allow for large strains at low stresses, and have a low density and a working temperature range of -40 °C and 110 °C. During the flexural test, bamboo composites with reactive polyurethane matrix do not break or fail during the test. A polyurethane-based reactive hot-melt resin was characterized by tensile tests, Shore hardness tests, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetry. Besides, a composite material was made with Guadua fiber and polyester matrix, which had a greater strength in the test of tension and flexion, although it had a lower percentage of elongation than the composite material with reactive polyurethane. Guadua fiber can increase the strength by 266% of polyurethane matrix and 228% of polyester matrix.
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Bamboo
Calorimetry
Carbon
Composite materials
Crystallization
Differential scanning calorimetry
Elongation
Environmental impact
Hardness tests
High temperature
Manufacturing
Mechanical properties
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Polyurethane
Polyurethane resins
Rigidity
Tensile stress
Tensile tests
Tension tests
Thermal stability
Thermogravimetry
title Synthesis and mechanical behavior of composite material reinforced with Guadua fiber and with a polyurethane or polyester matrix
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