Antimicrobial peptide-grafted PLGA-PEG nanoparticles to fight bacterial wound infections

Wound infection treatment with antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is still not a reality, due to the loss of activity in vivo . Unlike the conventional strategy of encapsulating AMPs on nanoparticles (NPs) leaving activity dependent on the release profile, this work explores AMP grafting to poly( d , l -...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials science 2023-01, Vol.11 (2), p.499-58
Hauptverfasser: Ramôa, António Miguel, Campos, Filipa, Moreira, Luís, Teixeira, Cátia, Leiro, Victoria, Gomes, Paula, das Neves, José, Martins, M. Cristina L, Monteiro, Cláudia
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container_end_page 58
container_issue 2
container_start_page 499
container_title Biomaterials science
container_volume 11
creator Ramôa, António Miguel
Campos, Filipa
Moreira, Luís
Teixeira, Cátia
Leiro, Victoria
Gomes, Paula
das Neves, José
Martins, M. Cristina L
Monteiro, Cláudia
description Wound infection treatment with antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is still not a reality, due to the loss of activity in vivo . Unlike the conventional strategy of encapsulating AMPs on nanoparticles (NPs) leaving activity dependent on the release profile, this work explores AMP grafting to poly( d , l -lactide- co -glycolide)-polyethylene glycol NPs (PLGA-PEG NPs), whereby AMP exposition, infection targeting and immediate action are promoted. NPs are functionalized with MSI-78(4-20), an equipotent and more selective derivative of MSI-78, grafted through a thiol-maleimide (Mal) Michael addition. NPs with different ratios of PLGA-PEG/PLGA-PEG-Mal are produced and characterized, with 40%PLGA-PEG-Mal presenting the best colloidal properties and higher amounts of AMP grafted as shown by surface charge (+8.6 ± 1.8 mV) and AMP quantification (326 μg mL −1 , corresponding to 16.3 μg of AMP per mg of polymer). NPs maintain the activity of the free AMP with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 8-16 μg mL −1 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and 16-32 μg mL −1 against Staphylococcus aureus . Moreover, AMP grafting accelerates killing kinetics, from 1-2 h to 15 min for P. aeruginosa and from 6-8 h to 0.5-1 h for S. aureus . NP activity in a simulated wound fluid is maintained for S. aureus and decreases slightly for P. aeruginosa . Furthermore, NPs do not demonstrate signs of cytotoxicity at MIC concentrations. Overall, this promising formulation helps unleash the full potential of AMPs for the management of wound infections. Production and characterization of AMP (MSI-78 (4-20)) grafted PLGA-PEG NPs by optimization of PLGA-PEG/PLGA-PEG-Maleimide ratios. AMP-NPs are biocompatible and demonstrate improved killing kinetics against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa .
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2bm01127a
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Cristina L</au><au>Monteiro, Cláudia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antimicrobial peptide-grafted PLGA-PEG nanoparticles to fight bacterial wound infections</atitle><jtitle>Biomaterials science</jtitle><addtitle>Biomater Sci</addtitle><date>2023-01-17</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>499</spage><epage>58</epage><pages>499-58</pages><issn>2047-4830</issn><eissn>2047-4849</eissn><abstract>Wound infection treatment with antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is still not a reality, due to the loss of activity in vivo . Unlike the conventional strategy of encapsulating AMPs on nanoparticles (NPs) leaving activity dependent on the release profile, this work explores AMP grafting to poly( d , l -lactide- co -glycolide)-polyethylene glycol NPs (PLGA-PEG NPs), whereby AMP exposition, infection targeting and immediate action are promoted. 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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial Peptides
Biocompatibility
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Grafting
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Particle Size
Peptides
Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Polymers - chemistry
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Staphylococcus aureus
Surface charge
Toxicity
title Antimicrobial peptide-grafted PLGA-PEG nanoparticles to fight bacterial wound infections
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