Amino acids and glycation compounds in hot trub formed during wort boiling

The aim of this study was to investigate the amino acid composition and the amount of individual glycation compounds in hot trub formed during boiling of wort prepared from different malts. Compared to the initial amino acid composition of the used malts, some Maillard reaction products (namely MG-H...

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Veröffentlicht in:European food research & technology 2023, Vol.249 (1), p.119-131
Hauptverfasser: Böhm, Wendelin, Stegmann, Robin, Gulbis, Ojars, Henle, Thomas
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description The aim of this study was to investigate the amino acid composition and the amount of individual glycation compounds in hot trub formed during boiling of wort prepared from different malts. Compared to the initial amino acid composition of the used malts, some Maillard reaction products (namely MG-H1, pyrraline) and hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine) accumulated in the hot trub, whereas hydrophilic amino acids remained in the boiled wort. For MG-H1, a threefold increase was observed during wort boiling, whereas the other Maillard reaction products, namely CML, CEL, pyrraline and maltosine increased only slightly (1.1–2-fold). Furosine as a hallmark for peptide-bound Amadori compounds showed a small decrease. The results suggest that mainly glycated amino acids derived from small dicarbonyl compounds such as methylglyoxal and glyoxal are formed during wort boiling. Furthermore, the studies indicate that the modification of the protein structure as a result of the Maillard reaction has an influence on the hydration of the denatured proteins during the wort boiling process, thus affecting the coagulation process and, therefore, precipitation of the hot trub. The work carried out contributes to the understanding of the chemical reactions influencing the amino acid and Maillard reaction product transfer from malt to beer. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00217-022-04138-0
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Compared to the initial amino acid composition of the used malts, some Maillard reaction products (namely MG-H1, pyrraline) and hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine) accumulated in the hot trub, whereas hydrophilic amino acids remained in the boiled wort. For MG-H1, a threefold increase was observed during wort boiling, whereas the other Maillard reaction products, namely CML, CEL, pyrraline and maltosine increased only slightly (1.1–2-fold). Furosine as a hallmark for peptide-bound Amadori compounds showed a small decrease. The results suggest that mainly glycated amino acids derived from small dicarbonyl compounds such as methylglyoxal and glyoxal are formed during wort boiling. Furthermore, the studies indicate that the modification of the protein structure as a result of the Maillard reaction has an influence on the hydration of the denatured proteins during the wort boiling process, thus affecting the coagulation process and, therefore, precipitation of the hot trub. The work carried out contributes to the understanding of the chemical reactions influencing the amino acid and Maillard reaction product transfer from malt to beer. 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Furthermore, the studies indicate that the modification of the protein structure as a result of the Maillard reaction has an influence on the hydration of the denatured proteins during the wort boiling process, thus affecting the coagulation process and, therefore, precipitation of the hot trub. The work carried out contributes to the understanding of the chemical reactions influencing the amino acid and Maillard reaction product transfer from malt to beer. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00217-022-04138-0</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Agriculture
Amadori compounds
Amino acid composition
Amino acids
Analytical Chemistry
Beer
Biotechnology
Boiling
Carbonyl compounds
Chemical reactions
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coagulation
Composition
Food Science
Forestry
Glycosylation
Hydrophobicity
Isoleucine
Leucine
Maillard reaction
Maillard reaction products
Malt
Original Paper
Oxidation
Phenylalanine
Protein structure
Proteins
Pyruvaldehyde
Valine
Wort
Worts
title Amino acids and glycation compounds in hot trub formed during wort boiling
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