Amino acids and glycation compounds in hot trub formed during wort boiling
The aim of this study was to investigate the amino acid composition and the amount of individual glycation compounds in hot trub formed during boiling of wort prepared from different malts. Compared to the initial amino acid composition of the used malts, some Maillard reaction products (namely MG-H...
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description | The aim of this study was to investigate the amino acid composition and the amount of individual glycation compounds in hot trub formed during boiling of wort prepared from different malts. Compared to the initial amino acid composition of the used malts, some Maillard reaction products (namely MG-H1, pyrraline) and hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine) accumulated in the hot trub, whereas hydrophilic amino acids remained in the boiled wort. For MG-H1, a threefold increase was observed during wort boiling, whereas the other Maillard reaction products, namely CML, CEL, pyrraline and maltosine increased only slightly (1.1–2-fold). Furosine as a hallmark for peptide-bound Amadori compounds showed a small decrease. The results suggest that mainly glycated amino acids derived from small dicarbonyl compounds such as methylglyoxal and glyoxal are formed during wort boiling. Furthermore, the studies indicate that the modification of the protein structure as a result of the Maillard reaction has an influence on the hydration of the denatured proteins during the wort boiling process, thus affecting the coagulation process and, therefore, precipitation of the hot trub. The work carried out contributes to the understanding of the chemical reactions influencing the amino acid and Maillard reaction product transfer from malt to beer.
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doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00217-022-04138-0 |
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Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 1438-2377</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1438-2385</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00217-022-04138-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Amadori compounds ; Amino acid composition ; Amino acids ; Analytical Chemistry ; Beer ; Biotechnology ; Boiling ; Carbonyl compounds ; Chemical reactions ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Coagulation ; Composition ; Food Science ; Forestry ; Glycosylation ; Hydrophobicity ; Isoleucine ; Leucine ; Maillard reaction ; Maillard reaction products ; Malt ; Original Paper ; Oxidation ; Phenylalanine ; Protein structure ; Proteins ; Pyruvaldehyde ; Valine ; Wort ; Worts</subject><ispartof>European food research & technology, 2023, Vol.249 (1), p.119-131</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-6acd505ac0d97a1f5d49f3a0528dd74a8d5cc1a44e8a007383edb50a1a08068a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-6acd505ac0d97a1f5d49f3a0528dd74a8d5cc1a44e8a007383edb50a1a08068a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00217-022-04138-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00217-022-04138-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Böhm, Wendelin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stegmann, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gulbis, Ojars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henle, Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>Amino acids and glycation compounds in hot trub formed during wort boiling</title><title>European food research & technology</title><addtitle>Eur Food Res Technol</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to investigate the amino acid composition and the amount of individual glycation compounds in hot trub formed during boiling of wort prepared from different malts. Compared to the initial amino acid composition of the used malts, some Maillard reaction products (namely MG-H1, pyrraline) and hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine) accumulated in the hot trub, whereas hydrophilic amino acids remained in the boiled wort. For MG-H1, a threefold increase was observed during wort boiling, whereas the other Maillard reaction products, namely CML, CEL, pyrraline and maltosine increased only slightly (1.1–2-fold). Furosine as a hallmark for peptide-bound Amadori compounds showed a small decrease. The results suggest that mainly glycated amino acids derived from small dicarbonyl compounds such as methylglyoxal and glyoxal are formed during wort boiling. Furthermore, the studies indicate that the modification of the protein structure as a result of the Maillard reaction has an influence on the hydration of the denatured proteins during the wort boiling process, thus affecting the coagulation process and, therefore, precipitation of the hot trub. The work carried out contributes to the understanding of the chemical reactions influencing the amino acid and Maillard reaction product transfer from malt to beer.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Amadori compounds</subject><subject>Amino acid composition</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Beer</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Boiling</subject><subject>Carbonyl compounds</subject><subject>Chemical reactions</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Coagulation</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Glycosylation</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Isoleucine</subject><subject>Leucine</subject><subject>Maillard reaction</subject><subject>Maillard reaction products</subject><subject>Malt</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Phenylalanine</subject><subject>Protein structure</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Pyruvaldehyde</subject><subject>Valine</subject><subject>Wort</subject><subject>Worts</subject><issn>1438-2377</issn><issn>1438-2385</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UEFOwzAQtBBIlMIHOFniHFjbceIcqwooqBIXOFtbOympGjvYiVB_j0sQ3Djt7GpmVjOEXDO4ZQDlXQTgrMyA8wxyJlQGJ2TG8gS4UPL0F5flObmIcQcgq4LlM_K86FrnKZrWRorO0u3-YHBovaPGd70fXbq3jr77gQ5h3NDGh6621I6hdVv66cNAN77dp-WSnDW4j_XVz5yTt4f71-UqW788Pi0X68zwSgxZgcZKkGjAViWyRtq8agSC5MraMkdlpTEM87xWmKIJJWq7kYAMQUGhUMzJzeTbB_8x1nHQOz8Gl15qXhay4KKSkFh8YpngYwx1o_vQdhgOmoE-dqanznTqTH93po8iMYlif4xXhz_rf1RfD8pu0g</recordid><startdate>2023</startdate><enddate>2023</enddate><creator>Böhm, Wendelin</creator><creator>Stegmann, Robin</creator><creator>Gulbis, Ojars</creator><creator>Henle, Thomas</creator><general>Springer Berlin 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acids and glycation compounds in hot trub formed during wort boiling</title><author>Böhm, Wendelin ; Stegmann, Robin ; Gulbis, Ojars ; Henle, Thomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-6acd505ac0d97a1f5d49f3a0528dd74a8d5cc1a44e8a007383edb50a1a08068a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Amadori compounds</topic><topic>Amino acid composition</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Analytical Chemistry</topic><topic>Beer</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Boiling</topic><topic>Carbonyl compounds</topic><topic>Chemical reactions</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Coagulation</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Food Science</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Glycosylation</topic><topic>Hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Isoleucine</topic><topic>Leucine</topic><topic>Maillard reaction</topic><topic>Maillard reaction products</topic><topic>Malt</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Phenylalanine</topic><topic>Protein structure</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Pyruvaldehyde</topic><topic>Valine</topic><topic>Wort</topic><topic>Worts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Böhm, Wendelin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stegmann, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gulbis, Ojars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henle, Thomas</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Career & Technical 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Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Amino acids and glycation compounds in hot trub formed during wort boiling</atitle><jtitle>European food research & technology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Food Res Technol</stitle><date>2023</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>249</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>119</spage><epage>131</epage><pages>119-131</pages><issn>1438-2377</issn><eissn>1438-2385</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to investigate the amino acid composition and the amount of individual glycation compounds in hot trub formed during boiling of wort prepared from different malts. Compared to the initial amino acid composition of the used malts, some Maillard reaction products (namely MG-H1, pyrraline) and hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine) accumulated in the hot trub, whereas hydrophilic amino acids remained in the boiled wort. For MG-H1, a threefold increase was observed during wort boiling, whereas the other Maillard reaction products, namely CML, CEL, pyrraline and maltosine increased only slightly (1.1–2-fold). Furosine as a hallmark for peptide-bound Amadori compounds showed a small decrease. The results suggest that mainly glycated amino acids derived from small dicarbonyl compounds such as methylglyoxal and glyoxal are formed during wort boiling. Furthermore, the studies indicate that the modification of the protein structure as a result of the Maillard reaction has an influence on the hydration of the denatured proteins during the wort boiling process, thus affecting the coagulation process and, therefore, precipitation of the hot trub. The work carried out contributes to the understanding of the chemical reactions influencing the amino acid and Maillard reaction product transfer from malt to beer.
Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00217-022-04138-0</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Amadori compounds Amino acid composition Amino acids Analytical Chemistry Beer Biotechnology Boiling Carbonyl compounds Chemical reactions Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Coagulation Composition Food Science Forestry Glycosylation Hydrophobicity Isoleucine Leucine Maillard reaction Maillard reaction products Malt Original Paper Oxidation Phenylalanine Protein structure Proteins Pyruvaldehyde Valine Wort Worts |
title | Amino acids and glycation compounds in hot trub formed during wort boiling |
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