Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction on 48-Tungsto-8-Phosphate Wheel Anchored on Carbon Nanomaterials

Regardless of great efforts, the development of novel low cost electrocatalysts with high electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) remains a real challenge. This is a setback for the mass commercialization of one of the eco-friendliest alternative power sources: fuel cells (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electrocatalysis 2023-03, Vol.14 (2), p.294-305
Hauptverfasser: Novais, Hugo C., Jarrais, Bruno, Haider, Ali, Kortz, Ulrich, Guerrero-Ruiz, Antonio, Rodríguez-Ramos, Inmaculada, Freire, Cristina, Fernandes, Diana M.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 294
container_title Electrocatalysis
container_volume 14
creator Novais, Hugo C.
Jarrais, Bruno
Haider, Ali
Kortz, Ulrich
Guerrero-Ruiz, Antonio
Rodríguez-Ramos, Inmaculada
Freire, Cristina
Fernandes, Diana M.
description Regardless of great efforts, the development of novel low cost electrocatalysts with high electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) remains a real challenge. This is a setback for the mass commercialization of one of the eco-friendliest alternative power sources: fuel cells (FCs). Thus, this work describes the preparation of four composites based on the 48-tungsto-8-phosphate polyanion salt K 28 Li 5 [H 7 P 8 W 48 O 184 ]·92H 2 O (KLi-P 8 W 48 ) immobilized on four distinct carbon materials, namely graphene flakes (GF), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), and N-doped multi-walled carbon nanotubes (N-MWCNT), and their application as ORR electrocatalysts. In alkaline medium, all composites exhibited electrocatalytic activity with onset potentials between 0.71 and 0.94 V vs. RHE, while P 8 W 48 @N-MWCNT presented superior current density (−3.3 mA cm −2 ). A mixed electron process of 2- and 4-electrons is observed for all the composites, supporting the results of % H 2 O 2 production. Additionally, low Tafel slopes were obtained (43–82 mV dec –1 ) for all composites. The electrocatalysts also showed excellent tolerance to methanol, with current retentions of 91–93%, and good electrochemical stability with current retentions between 67 and 82% after 36,000 s.
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subjects Carbon
Catalysis
Chemical reduction
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Commercialization
Composite materials
Electrocatalysts
Electrochemistry
Electrons
Energy Systems
Fuel cells
Graphene
Hydrogen peroxide
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanomaterials
Oxygen reduction reactions
Physical Chemistry
Polyelectrolytes
Power sources
Single wall carbon nanotubes
title Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction on 48-Tungsto-8-Phosphate Wheel Anchored on Carbon Nanomaterials
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