Interaction Between Soy Protein Isolate (SPI) and Water-Soluble Persian Gum to Form Stable Colloidal Complexes

This study aimed to investigate the electrostatic interaction between soy protein isolate (SPI) and water-soluble part of Persian gum (PG) as function of pH (2–7), protein to polysaccharide mixing ratio (MR 8:1–1:10), and total concentration of biopolymer (TC 0.1, 0.3 and 0.6% W/W). The results show...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2023, Vol.31 (1), p.81-89
Hauptverfasser: Ershadi, Arash, Eskandari, Mohammad Hadi, Yousefi, Gholam Hossein, Aminlari, Mahmoud, Hadian, Mohammad, Esteghlal, Sara, Sadeghi, Rohollah, Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hashem
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container_end_page 89
container_issue 1
container_start_page 81
container_title Journal of polymers and the environment
container_volume 31
creator Ershadi, Arash
Eskandari, Mohammad Hadi
Yousefi, Gholam Hossein
Aminlari, Mahmoud
Hadian, Mohammad
Esteghlal, Sara
Sadeghi, Rohollah
Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hashem
description This study aimed to investigate the electrostatic interaction between soy protein isolate (SPI) and water-soluble part of Persian gum (PG) as function of pH (2–7), protein to polysaccharide mixing ratio (MR 8:1–1:10), and total concentration of biopolymer (TC 0.1, 0.3 and 0.6% W/W). The results showed that the formation of soluble complexes was initiated near the isoelectric point (pI) of SPI. Decreasing the MR reduced the values of two critical pH (pH φ and pH opt ) with a more considerable effect at TC of 0.1% W/W for pH opt . The effect of ionic strength was also studied using two salts (NaCl and CaCl 2 ) at different concentrations (0–200 mM). Increasing ionic strength prevented the interaction due to the charge screening effect. Particle size and zeta potential of physically stable complexes ranged from 466 to 701 nm and − 70 to − 82 mV, respectively. The relative viscosity of SPI/WPG mixture was decreased from 2.20 to 1.24 during pH reduction from 6.0 to 3.8 confirming the compaction phenomenon. The stable colloidal systems might have applications in designing delivery systems for utilization in food products and beverages.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10924-022-02598-9
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The results showed that the formation of soluble complexes was initiated near the isoelectric point (pI) of SPI. Decreasing the MR reduced the values of two critical pH (pH φ and pH opt ) with a more considerable effect at TC of 0.1% W/W for pH opt . The effect of ionic strength was also studied using two salts (NaCl and CaCl 2 ) at different concentrations (0–200 mM). Increasing ionic strength prevented the interaction due to the charge screening effect. Particle size and zeta potential of physically stable complexes ranged from 466 to 701 nm and − 70 to − 82 mV, respectively. The relative viscosity of SPI/WPG mixture was decreased from 2.20 to 1.24 during pH reduction from 6.0 to 3.8 confirming the compaction phenomenon. 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subjects Beverages
Biopolymers
Calcium chloride
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electrostatic properties
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Ionic strength
Materials Science
Mixing ratio
Original Paper
pH effects
Polymer Sciences
Polysaccharides
Proteins
Sodium chloride
Water chemistry
Zeta potential
title Interaction Between Soy Protein Isolate (SPI) and Water-Soluble Persian Gum to Form Stable Colloidal Complexes
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