Reducing environmental impacts of marine biotoxin monitoring: A laboratory report

Laboratories globally contribute significantly to consumption of resources, greenhouse gas emissions, and generation of waste. Shellfish destined for human consumption are required to be tested for the presence of regulated marine biotoxins, that can be harmful to human health. Whilst running the na...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLOS sustainability and transformation 2022-03, Vol.1 (3), p.e0000001
Hauptverfasser: Kilcoyne, Jane, Bogan, Yvonne, Duffy, Conor, Hollowell, Toni
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container_title PLOS sustainability and transformation
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creator Kilcoyne, Jane
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Duffy, Conor
Hollowell, Toni
description Laboratories globally contribute significantly to consumption of resources, greenhouse gas emissions, and generation of waste. Shellfish destined for human consumption are required to be tested for the presence of regulated marine biotoxins, that can be harmful to human health. Whilst running the national monitoring program for the detection of biotoxins in shellfish, efforts were made to increase resource efficiencies by reducing waste and energy consumption leading to reduced environmental and financial costs. Methods were verified to allow transitions to more sustainable and environmentally-friendly consumables, replacing plastics with paperboard and glass alternatives, leading to a reduction in the consumption of single-use plastics by 69%. A shift to polystyrene recycling and composting non-toxic shellfish waste led to an overall reduction in non-chemical waste of >95%. Adoption of green analytical chemistry principles to procurement and preparation of chemical solutions led to a reduction in hazardous chemical waste by ~23%. A further reduction in printing (~81%) was achieved by transitioning to digital document control. Strategies to reduce energy consumption through ‘switch off’ campaigns and improved fume hood and cold storage equipment management were also implemented. Fume hood and cold storage equipment energy consumption was reduced by 30%. The strategies implemented could be adopted by other laboratories e.g., monitoring and research laboratories dealing with pharmaceutical, biological, and environmental samples.
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
subjects Analytical chemistry
Aquaculture
Carbon dioxide
Chemical wastes
Climate change
Cold storage
Composting
Consumption
Electronic documents
Emissions
Energy consumption
Energy efficiency
Energy storage
Environmental economics
Environmental impact
Food
Fume cupboards
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse gases
Hazardous wastes
ISO standards
Laboratories
Landfill
Paper board
Plastics
Pollutants
Polystyrene
Polystyrene resins
Public sector
Recycling
Reduction
Resource consumption
Shellfish
Storage equipment
Toxic wastes
Toxins
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Waste disposal
title Reducing environmental impacts of marine biotoxin monitoring: A laboratory report
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