Design and implementation of low-cost gas sensor based on functionalized graphene quantum dot/Polyvinyl alcohol polymeric nanocomposites

Polyvinyl Alcohol’s (PVA) Electronic Properties are improved by adding metal oxides and functional groups, allowing them to be used in various applications based on their electrical properties. As a result, the functionalization of PVA is modeled using density functional theory at M062x/6–311 + G(2d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optical and quantum electronics 2023-03, Vol.55 (3), Article 247
Hauptverfasser: Badry, Rania, Ibrahim, Asmaa, Gamal, Fatma, Elhaes, Hanan, Yahia, Ibrahim S., Zahran, Heba Y., Zahran, Mohamed, Abdel-wahab, Mohamed Sh, Zyoud, Samer H., Ibrahim, Medhat A.
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container_title Optical and quantum electronics
container_volume 55
creator Badry, Rania
Ibrahim, Asmaa
Gamal, Fatma
Elhaes, Hanan
Yahia, Ibrahim S.
Zahran, Heba Y.
Zahran, Mohamed
Abdel-wahab, Mohamed Sh
Zyoud, Samer H.
Ibrahim, Medhat A.
description Polyvinyl Alcohol’s (PVA) Electronic Properties are improved by adding metal oxides and functional groups, allowing them to be used in various applications based on their electrical properties. As a result, the functionalization of PVA is modeled using density functional theory at M062x/6–311 + G(2d, p). As an adsorption state, five molecules with various functional groups bind with the PVA surface: hydroxyl group (OH), carboxyl group (COOH), cyanide (CN), amino group (NH 2 ), and graphene quantum dots (GQDs). As a result, there is a shift in the overall dipole moment and the HOMO/LUMO bandgap energy. Also investigated is the molecular electrostatic potential (MESP). Because of the functionalization, the possibility of PVA creating hydrogen bonds with its surroundings is increased. Also, the molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) is investigated. Because of the functionalization, the possibility of PVA making hydrogen bonds with its surroundings is increased, as seen by the MESP maps. The PVA surface’s physical properties fluctuate, making it suitable for various applications. Finally, the researched structure was dedicated as a gas sensor using the proposed model of PVA functionalized with GQDs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11082-022-04510-0
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subjects Carboxyl group
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Computer Communication Networks
Density functional theory
Dipole moments
Electrical Engineering
Electrical properties
Functional groups
Gas sensors
Graphene
Hydrogen bonds
Hydroxyl groups
Lasers
Metal oxides
Molecular orbitals
Nanocomposites
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physical properties
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Polyvinyl alcohol
Quantum dots
title Design and implementation of low-cost gas sensor based on functionalized graphene quantum dot/Polyvinyl alcohol polymeric nanocomposites
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