On the Mystery of One Bead
The results of studying a biconical glass bead (14th century) found during excavations by the Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, at the settlement of Rostislavl (urban district of Kolomna, Moscow oblast) in 2018 are presented. The studied bead specimen differs significantly from...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nanobiotechnology Reports (Online) 2022-10, Vol.17 (5), p.594-609 |
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| creator | Tereschenko, E. Yu Kuzina, I. N. Mandrykina, A. V. Kondratev, O. A. Kulikova, E. S. Svetogorov, R. D. Gureva, P. V. Kovalenko, E. S. Murashev, M. M. Vaschenkova, E. S. Ismagulov, A. M. Retivov, V. M. Yatsishina, E. B. |
| description | The results of studying a biconical glass bead (14th century) found during excavations by the Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, at the settlement of Rostislavl (urban district of Kolomna, Moscow oblast) in 2018 are presented. The studied bead specimen differs significantly from all beads traditionally found during excavations in this region. A combination of a complex of imaging methods (X-ray and neutron tomography), large-scale X-ray fluorescence mapping of the distribution of elements, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, and phase analysis allow us to determine that the bead decoration was formed by several layers of materials of different composition. Quantitative information about the base composition and trace components is obtained by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. It is revealed that the bead was made by combining separate layers of the base and decorating material from glasses of two classes, lead silicate and potash lead. Both established glass classes bring it closer to the medieval glasses of Central Europe. In this case, such a combination of the composition and manufacturing technique of similar objects was first found on the territory of Old Russia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1134/S2635167622050172 |
| format | Article |
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N. ; Mandrykina, A. V. ; Kondratev, O. A. ; Kulikova, E. S. ; Svetogorov, R. D. ; Gureva, P. V. ; Kovalenko, E. S. ; Murashev, M. M. ; Vaschenkova, E. S. ; Ismagulov, A. M. ; Retivov, V. M. ; Yatsishina, E. B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Tereschenko, E. Yu ; Kuzina, I. N. ; Mandrykina, A. V. ; Kondratev, O. A. ; Kulikova, E. S. ; Svetogorov, R. D. ; Gureva, P. V. ; Kovalenko, E. S. ; Murashev, M. M. ; Vaschenkova, E. S. ; Ismagulov, A. M. ; Retivov, V. M. ; Yatsishina, E. B.</creatorcontrib><description>The results of studying a biconical glass bead (14th century) found during excavations by the Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, at the settlement of Rostislavl (urban district of Kolomna, Moscow oblast) in 2018 are presented. The studied bead specimen differs significantly from all beads traditionally found during excavations in this region. A combination of a complex of imaging methods (X-ray and neutron tomography), large-scale X-ray fluorescence mapping of the distribution of elements, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, and phase analysis allow us to determine that the bead decoration was formed by several layers of materials of different composition. Quantitative information about the base composition and trace components is obtained by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. It is revealed that the bead was made by combining separate layers of the base and decorating material from glasses of two classes, lead silicate and potash lead. Both established glass classes bring it closer to the medieval glasses of Central Europe. 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ISSN 2635-1676, Nanobiotechnology Reports, 2022, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 594–609. © The Author(s), 2022. This article is an open access publication. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2022, published in Rossiiskie Nanotekhnologii, 2022, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 580–596.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. ISSN 2635-1676, Nanobiotechnology Reports, 2022, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 594–609. © The Author(s), 2022. This article is an open access publication. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2022, published in Rossiiskie Nanotekhnologii, 2022, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 580–596. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The studied bead specimen differs significantly from all beads traditionally found during excavations in this region. A combination of a complex of imaging methods (X-ray and neutron tomography), large-scale X-ray fluorescence mapping of the distribution of elements, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, and phase analysis allow us to determine that the bead decoration was formed by several layers of materials of different composition. Quantitative information about the base composition and trace components is obtained by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. It is revealed that the bead was made by combining separate layers of the base and decorating material from glasses of two classes, lead silicate and potash lead. Both established glass classes bring it closer to the medieval glasses of Central Europe. In this case, such a combination of the composition and manufacturing technique of similar objects was first found on the territory of Old Russia.</description><subject>Archaeology</subject><subject>Beads</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Industrial and Production Engineering</subject><subject>Laser ablation</subject><subject>Lead silicate</subject><subject>Machines</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Methods of Natural Sciences in the Study of Cultural Heritage Objects</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Potash</subject><subject>Potassium carbonate</subject><subject>Processes</subject><subject>X ray imagery</subject><subject>X-ray fluorescence</subject><issn>2635-1676</issn><issn>1995-0780</issn><issn>2635-1684</issn><issn>1995-0799</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1OwzAQhC0EElXpA8ApEufA_sR2fIQKClJRDsDZShMbqCApdnrI2-OqCA6I065W38yORohThAtELi4fSbFEpRURSEBNB2KyO-WoyuLwZ9fqWMxiXAMAaQQCNRFnVZcNry57GOPgwpj1Pqs6l127uj0RR75-j272Pafi-fbmaX6XL6vF_fxqmTeMOOQlNS0wKeeN14XUMmWoJa6kJnaAjWZi6b0pyla1hpUG1quiBImNKdFLnorzve8m9J9bFwe77rehSy8taWk4kYYThXuqCX2MwXm7CW8fdRgtgt21YP-0kDS018TEdi8u_Dr_L_oCMHlY-Q</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Tereschenko, E. 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| subjects | Archaeology Beads Chemistry and Materials Science Composition Glass Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Industrial and Production Engineering Laser ablation Lead silicate Machines Manufacturing Mass spectrometry Materials Science Methods of Natural Sciences in the Study of Cultural Heritage Objects Nanotechnology Potash Potassium carbonate Processes X ray imagery X-ray fluorescence |
| title | On the Mystery of One Bead |
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